After burns and scalds, rinse with tap water. The sooner you wash it, the better. It can last about 10 ~ 20 minutes. When you encounter various chemical burns that hurt your eyes and esophagus, you should wash them with plenty of water at the scene in time, and don't wait until the hospital for further treatment, so as not to cause serious corrosive burns to the tissues, leading to blindness or esophageal scarring.

For judging the injury, we can refer to the following factors: the larger the burn area, the more serious the loss suffered by the human body. The deeper the burn, the more serious the local tissue damage. Different parts of the human body have different importance, such as head, face, neck and respiratory tract. If you burn, it will be more serious. Burn of movable parts such as hand joints will easily cause deformity in the future. It is difficult to recover from burns if there are other injuries such as fractures. Old people, frail children and people with serious diseases have more serious reactions after burns and are more difficult to treat. For burns and scalds in the above situation, the wound should be covered with sheets and sent to the hospital for professional treatment as soon as possible.

Boiling water or steam burns should be soaked in cold water as soon as possible, or washed with running water to promote local heat dissipation and prevent blisters.

A small area of fire burns can be disinfected first, then dipped in clean raw honey with a clean cotton swab and evenly applied to the injured surface. 3-4 times a day in the early stage of burn, and twice a day after eschar formation. If pus accumulates under the eschar, the eschar should be removed for cleaning and disinfection, and then coated with honey. If the scalded area has severe pain, a little borneol can be added to honey to relieve the pain. If the wound is not infected, it is usually smeared with honey for 3 days, which can form a transparent scab on the wound. 1 week later, the scab will fall off and the wound will recover. During the treatment, if the tissue around the wound is dehydrated, it can be wet-packed with normal saline gauze.

The method of applying egg butter to the scratched surface is to fry the cooked egg yolk in a pot until the egg butter oozes, and squeeze it with a shovel to get oil. If skilled and properly cooked, an egg from Huang Ke can extract 5-8 ml of oil.

Chinese medicine powder is applied to the wound surface. Take the same amount of Polygonum cuspidatum root, Sanguisorba root and rhubarb, grind them into fine powder and apply them with sesame oil. You can also use 15g of dried alum and 30g of pepper, stir-fry until brown and grind into fine powder, then add borneol and 3g of borneol, mix well, and then apply sesame oil to the injured face.

If there are bubbles, they can be left untreated; For blisters the size of soybeans, if the wound surface is shallow, you can cut the blisters with sterile scissors, dip them in sterile cotton balls or gauze, and apply some purple oil or purple ointment. In order to avoid infection, it is best to go to the hospital for further treatment.

Treatment of scald 1:

Wash the wound with cold water first, and then soak it in cold water for half an hour. Generally speaking, the earlier the soaking time, the lower the water temperature (not less than 5℃ to avoid frostbite), and the better the effect. However, if the wound is blistered or damaged, it should not be soaked to prevent infection.

Treatment of scald II:

Gently apply light salt water to the burned area to diminish inflammation.

Scald treatment IV:

Mix egg white, cooked honey or sesame oil and apply it to the injured part, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Treatment of scald five:

Cut a few slices of raw pear and stick them on the scald, which has the effect of convergence and pain relief.

Treatment of scald 6:

After scalding children, 25 grams of black beans were added to the boiled thick juice and applied to the affected area, with remarkable effect.

Treatment of scald 7:

For mild scald, dry waste tea residue can be baked on fire, slightly burnt, then ground into fine powder, mixed with vegetable oil to make paste, and applied to the affected area to reduce swelling and relieve pain.

Scald treatment VIII:

Immediately after scalding hands and feet, pour alcohol into a basin or bucket, and immerse all the injured parts in alcohol to relieve pain, eliminate redness and prevent foaming. If soaked in 1~2 hours, the scalded skin can gradually return to normal. If the wound is not in the easy-to-soak part, soak a piece of cotton wool in white wine, take it out and apply it to the wound. You can pour wine on the cotton wool at any time to prevent it from drying out. Good results can be obtained in a few hours.

Treatment of scald 9:

After the skin is scalded by oil or boiled water, it can be directly applied to the injured surface with essential balm, flower oil or vegetable oil (such as sesame oil). If the skin is not broken, it will usually stop the pain in 5 minutes.

Treatment of scald 10:

Apply chlortetracycline eye ointment to the wound, which can reduce swelling and relieve pain in a few minutes.

Treatment of scald eleven:

After scalding, apply some soap immediately, which can temporarily reduce swelling and relieve pain.

Treatment of scald 12:

After mild scald, immediately soak the injured part with kerosene, which can relieve pain in a few minutes, and has the functions of detumescence and anti-foaming.

Treatment of scald XIII:

1 grind tortoise shell, burnt ash or a little borneol, mix with sesame oil, and apply it to the injured face three times a day.

14. Treatment of scald:

When you burn a small area, apply some toothpaste immediately, which can not only relieve pain, but also inhibit blisters. The blisters that have already started will also subside on their own, and it is not easy to be infected. Small area of second degree burns, 1 time will be fine.

Treatment of scald 15:

Hot oil burns, apply the cut potato chips to the affected area, and replace them with new potato chips while they are hot, which will soon relieve the pain without leaving spots.

Treatment of scald 16:

Sulfuric acid burns, if it is concentrated sulfuric acid, need to be wiped off immediately with a cloth, and then washed with cold water, and must not be washed directly with water, otherwise it will aggravate the injury.