1. Classical Chinese: Pan Zong saved his father from injury and the reason why the two survived

Pan Zong was a native of Wuxing, Zhejiang during the Jin Dynasty. At that time, the demon party Sun En was in rebellion and the bandit soldiers invaded the village. Pan Zong had an old father who was over seventy years old and had difficulty moving. He carried his father on his back to escape the bandit trouble. Therefore, he had to walk very slowly, risking being overtaken by the bandits.

His father Pan Piao said to him: "I am too old to move and cannot escape. You are young and can escape alone. You still have time to avoid the bandits. If you take me with you, you can escape." , walking very slowly, the bandits will surely catch up, and both of us, father and son, will be killed. I hope you leave me alone and escape alone to save your life."

Pan Zongting. After hearing what his father said, although he felt it was reasonable, he still refused to abandon his old father. As a result, the bandits finally caught up with him. Pan Zong kowtowed to the bandits and said, "My father is over seventy years old. Please forgive him and save his life!" His father Pan Piao also begged the bandits, "My son I was young and could have run away, but I didn't want to abandon me, so I didn't leave. But I am old and it doesn't matter if I die. I just want to save my son's life."

There is a bandit. When they wanted to kill the old Pan Piao with a knife, the old man was so frightened that he lost his mind. Pan Zong hurriedly hugged his old father under his belly, and the bandits raised the knife to chop Pan Zong. His skin was cut to pieces and blood flowed, and he fainted immediately. Suddenly another bandit ran over and said to the rest of the bandits: "This young man died to save his father. He is a rare filial son. How can we kill him? It is unlucky to kill a filial son. You must not kill him!" The other bandits After hearing this, the soldiers hurriedly rescued Pan Zong and escorted the father and son home safely.

Based on "Ancient Book of Moral Education"

As mentioned in the last paragraph, the bandit soldiers thought that Pan Zong was a filial son and it would be unlucky to kill him, so they saved him. Two people 2. The original text plus translation of the classical Chinese text Ti Ying saves his father

Original text

In the fourth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, people wrote to Chun Yuyi to accept bribes. The crime was spread to Chang'an in the west. There are five women in mind, and they cry. She was angry and scolded: "If you don't give birth to a son, you won't be able to take care of yourself." So the girl Tiying hurt her father and followed her father to the west. She wrote a letter saying: "My father is an official, and he is said to be upright and fair. Now he will be punished by law." Punishment. I am deeply saddened that the deceased cannot be resurrected, and Xing Xing cannot be revived. Although I want to change my ways, there is no other way. I am willing to become a servant to atone for my father's punishment." After hearing this, I sympathized with him. The punishment is to remove the flesh at the age of one.

Translation

In the fourth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, someone wrote a letter to report Chunyu Yi, saying that he had accepted bribes. In accordance with the criminal law, he was escorted west to Chang'an in a special car. Chunyu Yi has five daughters, who are crying in the prison car. Chunyu Yi was angry and cursed: "If you don't give birth to a son, there will be no one to help you in times of crisis." At this time, the girl Tiying was saddened by her father's words, so she followed her father west to Chang'an and wrote a letter saying: "My father is an official. , People in Qi say that he is honest and upright, and he should be punished for breaking the law. The person who died in my grief cannot be resurrected, and the person who was punished can no longer change. Even if I want to change my ways, there is no other way. I am willing to sacrifice myself to be a maid in the government. , to atone for her father's sins." The emperor heard of her wish to have mercy on her, and this year he abolished the corporal punishment law. 3. The classical Chinese text and translation of Ti Ying's rescue of her father

In the fourth year of Emperor Wen's reign, a letter was sent to Chang'an in the west to punish the crime.

There are five women who cry. In anger, she cursed: "If you don't give birth to a son, you won't be able to make a man." So the girl Tiying said hurtful words to her father and followed her father to the west.

The letter said: "My father is an official, and he is said to be honest and fair. Now he is punished by law. I am so sad that the dead will not be resurrected, and the torturer will not be able to continue. Although I want to change my ways, there is no way. No matter what, I will never get it.

I am willing to become a maidservant to atone for my father’s punishment, so that I can change my ways.” According to the book, it is sad that the law of physical punishment will be eliminated at this age.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wen's reign, a big businessman took advantage of his power to report Chunyu Yi to the government, saying that he had treated the disease incorrectly. The local officials sentenced him to "corporal punishment" by cutting off his limbs, and wanted to escort him to Chang'an to be tortured.

Chun Yuyi has 5 daughters. When he was escorted to Chang'an and left home, he looked at his daughters and sighed, saying, "Oh, it's a pity that I don't have a boy. When I encounter an emergency, I can't even find a helper."

Several daughters He lowered his head and cried sadly. Only the youngest daughter Tiying was sad and angry at the same time. She thought: "Why is my daughter useless?" She proposed to accompany her father to Chang'an, but her family tried to dissuade her, but to no avail.

When Tiying arrived in Chang'an, she asked someone to write a memorial and handed it to the gatekeeper at the gate of the palace. When Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty received the memorial, he knew that the person who submitted the letter was a little girl, so he took it very seriously.

The memorial said: "My name is Chunyu Tiying, and I am the youngest daughter of Chunyu Yi, the magistrate of Taicang. When my father was on duty for the country, people in Qi State said that he was honest and upright.

Now that he has committed a crime, he should be punished by law. Not only do I feel sad for my father, but I also feel sad for all those who have suffered corporal punishment.

If a person's feet are cut off, he will become disabled. I have no choice but to change my ways. I would rather work as a slave in the government and use my body to atone for my father's sins, so that he can have a chance to change his ways.

"

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty read the letter and sympathized with the little girl very much. In this way, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty officially ordered the abolition of corporal punishment. 4. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Sima Guang Saves a Friend"

"Sima Guang Saves a Friend" "Save Friends"

Translation:

When Sima Guang was seven years old, he looked serious like an adult. He listened to others' explanations and liked them very much, and then explained them to his family when he returned home. , he fully understood the main meaning of the book. From then on, he read so eagerly that he forgot about hunger, cold and warmth. Once, Sima Guang and a group of children were playing in the courtyard, and a child climbed onto the water tank and slipped and fell into the tank. When the child was drowned in the water, all the other children were scared away, but Sima Guang calmly picked up a stone and hit the water tank. The water tank broke and the water flowed out. Later, someone painted this incident in Kaifeng. , widely circulated in Luoyang area

1. Courtyard - courtyard 2. Lost - fell into 3. Sudden - calm

2. 1. Everyone abandoned it - The other children were scared away. 5. Sima Guang smashed the vat, a classical Chinese enlightenment reading book

Original text

Sima Guang's courtesy name was Junshi, a native of Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Fuchi, Tianzhang Pavilion to be made. Guangsheng was seven years old, as awe-inspiring as an adult. He heard "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" was taught, fell in love with it, and retreated to teach it to his family, and then he understood its purpose. Since he couldn't put down the book, he didn't know hunger, thirst, cold or heat. A group of children played in the courtyard. One day, a boy climbed onto the urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned him and struck the urn with stones to break it. Water burst out and the boy survived. Later, in Jing and Luojian, he painted a picture.

——" "History of the Song Dynasty"

Withdraw: After school.

Go: Leave

Translation

Stamp Sima Guang was as steady as a seven-year-old An adult heard the teacher explain "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" and loved it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned. He immediately understood the connotation of "Zuo's Spring and Autumn". From then on, he could not put down the book in his hand, and even Forgot the degree of hunger, thirst, cold and heat.

Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. A child climbed up to the big tank to play, lost his footing and fell into the water in the tank. Others When the children saw that something was wrong, they gave up and ran away. However, Sima Guang got wise and picked up a big stone from the ground and hit it against the water tank. The water came out and the child was saved. 6. Tiying saves her father in classical Chinese Translation

In the fourth year of Emperor Wen's reign, Tiying saved his father, a letter was sent to Chunyu Yi saying that he would be punished for being bribed.

Yi had five daughters, and they followed him. Weeping. In anger, he scolded: "If you don't give birth to a son, you won't be able to wait for a while!" "So the young girl Tiying hurt her father and followed her to the west.

The letter said: "My father is an official, and he is praised by Qi Zhong as an honest and honest man. Now he is punished by law. I am deeply saddened that the deceased will not be resurrected. However, the punishment cannot be continued. Even if you want to change your ways, there is no way out and you will never get it. I would like to become a maidservant to atone for my father's punishment and change his career. "

After hearing about the book, the emperor was saddened by his intention. The punishment for this is to remove the flesh at this age. During the four years of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, someone wrote a letter to report Chunyu Yi.

According to the criminal law, he should be escorted in a special car Heading west to Chang'an. Chunyu Yi had five daughters and was crying.

Chun Yuyi was angry and cursed: "If you give birth to a daughter, you will not have a son. No one can help you in times of crisis." "At this time, the youngest daughter Tiying was sad because of her father's words, so she went west with her father and wrote a letter: "My father is an official, and people all over the country say that he is honest and fair. Now he should be punished for breaking the law.

I feel sad that people who die (from torture) cannot be resurrected, and people who have been tortured can no longer grow new limbs. Even if they want to change their ways, there is nothing they can do. I am willing to sacrifice myself as a maid in the government to atone for my father's sins so that (he) can change his ways. "

After hearing this, the emperor was saddened by her wishes, and the corporal punishment law was removed that year.