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History of Anhui Guzhen

1. How many years of history does our Guzhen have?

Guzhen is a county under the jurisdiction of Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River. The terrain is flat. With an altitude of 16.0-22.5 meters, "lake land" accounts for about 75% of the entire territory, and hilly land accounts for 25%. The county governs 8 towns and 3 townships: Chengguan Town, Wangzhuang Town, Xinmaqiao Town, Liancheng Town, and Liuji Town , Renqiao Town, Hugou Town, Haocheng Town, Shihu Township, Yangmiao Township, Zhongxing Township. The Guzhen area was developed earlier. It was the land of Huaiyi during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Counties were established successively from the early Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. It was abolished in the third year of Xianheng (672 years). It has a history of more than 2,200 years. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Guyang County was established one kilometer south of the present county (south of Huihe River and west of the railway). It was named because it was located in the sun of Gushui. Gushui today Huaihe River, in the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cenhuai was granted the title of Marquis of Guyang. During the Song and Qi Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty, it was the county seat of Yangping County. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Guyang Town in the 7th year of Taihe. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called Xigu Town. , Jin Dynasty called Xigu Town. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, an inspection department and a flood camp were set up. Guzhen Post was the largest post station between Fengyang and Xuzhou on the Beijing-Ningbo ancient road. Guzhen has been a key point of north-south transportation since ancient times and has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in the north of Guzhen. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (37 AD), Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and ancient philologist, served as the chief of the Ministry of Education here; during the Jian'an period , Cao Cao set up camp in today's Caolaoji in order to compete for the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1163), Li Xianzhong, the Huaixi recruiting envoy, defeated the Jin soldiers in Dougou. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Nien army fought here for many years. In 1911, Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expedition The Qing army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen. In 1925, the Zhili warlord Sun Chuanfang gathered the five-provincial coalition forces and the Fengcian warlord Zhang Zongchang fought fiercely in Guzhen. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese imperialists occupied Guzhen for 8 years. The local area was ***, A battlefield fought over by the Japanese, Japanese and puppet armies. During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic location for the Japanese to block the Japanese reinforcements from the southern front. After the victory of the Huaihai Battle, the local area was also a strategic location for the Japanese to cross the river southward. Main Road. In July 1985, the Haocheng Collection in Guzhen County was confirmed as a Jicheng site, and in July of the following year it was approved by the Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 2. History of Guzhen

History of Guzhen Guzhen area was developed earlier. It was the land of Huaiyi during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Counties were established successively from the early Han Dynasty until it was abolished in the third year of Xianheng in the Tang Dynasty (672). All.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Guyang County was established one kilometer south of the present county (south of Huihe River and west of the railway). It was named because it was located in the Yangtze River. Gushui is now the Huaihe River. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cen Huai was granted the title of Marquis of Guyang.

During the Song and Qi Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, it was the county seat of Yangping County. In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was renamed Guyang Town in the seventh year of Taihe. It was called Xigu Town in the Northern Song Dynasty and Xigu Town in the Jin Dynasty.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, an inspection department and a flood control department were set up. Guzhen Post was the largest post station between Fengyang and Xuzhou on the Jingning Ancient Road. Since ancient times, Guzhen has been at the center of north-south transportation and has always been a battleground for military strategists.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in Guzhen. In the 13th year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and ancient philologist, served as the head of the Ministry of Education here. During the Jian'an period, Cao Cao set up camp in what is now Cao Laoji to compete for the Jianghuai River. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1163) ), Huaixi's recruiting envoy Li Xianzhong defeated the Jin soldiers in Dougou.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the Nian Army fought here for many years. In 1911, Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expeditionary Army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen.

In 1925, Sun Chuanfang, the Zhili clique warlord, gathered the coalition forces of five provinces and fought fiercely with Zhang Zongchang, the Fengcian warlord, in Guzhen. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese imperialists had been entrenched in the town for eight years. The local area was a battlefield fought over by the three armies of the Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and the Japanese puppets.

During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic location for *** to block ***'s southern reinforcements. After the victory of the Huaihai Battle, this area became the main route for the Japanese to cross the river southward.

In July 1985, the Haocheng Collection in our county was confirmed as the Gaixia site, and in July of the following year it was approved by the Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 3. The history of Guzhen

The history of Guzhen The Guzhen area was developed earlier. It was the land of Huaiyi during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Counties were established successively from the early Han Dynasty until it was abolished in the third year of Xianheng in the Tang Dynasty (672). All.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Guyang County was established one kilometer south of the present county (south of Huihe River and west of the railway). It was named because it was located in the Yangtze River. Gushui is now the Huaihe River. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cen Huai was granted the title of Marquis of Guyang.

During the Song and Qi Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, it was the county seat of Yangping County. In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was renamed Guyang Town in the seventh year of Taihe. It was called Xigu Town in the Northern Song Dynasty and Xigu Town in the Jin Dynasty.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, an inspection department and a flood control department were set up. Guzhen Post was the largest post station between Fengyang and Xuzhou on the Jingning Ancient Road. Since ancient times, Guzhen has been at the center of north-south transportation and has always been a battleground for military strategists.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in Guzhen. In the 13th year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and ancient philologist, served as the head of the Ministry of Education here. During the Jian'an period, Cao Cao set up camp in what is now Cao Laoji to compete for the Jianghuai River. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1163) ), Huaixi's recruiting envoy Li Xianzhong defeated the Jin soldiers in Dougou.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the Nian Army fought here for many years. In 1911, Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expeditionary Army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen.

In 1925, Sun Chuanfang, the Zhili clique warlord, gathered the coalition forces of five provinces and fought fiercely with Zhang Zongchang, the Fengcian warlord, in Guzhen. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese imperialists had been entrenched in the town for eight years. The local area was a battlefield fought over by the three armies of the Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and the Japanese puppets.

During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic location for *** to block ***'s southern reinforcements. After the victory of the Huaihai Battle, this area became the main route for the Japanese to cross the river southward.

In July 1985, the Haocheng Collection in our county was confirmed as the Gaixia site, and in July of the following year it was approved by the Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 4. How many years of history does our Guzhen have?

Guzhen is a county under the jurisdiction of Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River. The terrain is flat, with an altitude of 16.0-22.5 meters. " "Lake land" accounts for about 75% of the entire territory, and hilly land accounts for 25%.

The county has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 townships: Chengguan Town, Wangzhuang Town, Xinmaqiao Town, Liancheng Town, Liuji Town, Renqiao Town, Hugou Town, Haocheng Town, and Shihu Township , Yangmiao Township, Zhongxing Township. The Guzhen area was developed earlier. It was the land of Huaiyi during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. Counties were established successively from the early Han Dynasty until they were abandoned in the third year of Xianheng in the Tang Dynasty (672).

It has a history of more than 2,200 years. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Guyang County was established one kilometer south of the current county (south of Huihe River and west of the railway). It was named because it was located in the Yangtze River.

Gushui is now the Huaihe River. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cen Huai was granted the title of Marquis of Guyang. During the Song and Qi Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, it was the county seat of Yangping County. In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was renamed Guyang Town in the seventh year of Taihe.

It was called Xigu Town in the Northern Song Dynasty and Xigu Town in the Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, an inspection department and flood control department were set up. Guzhen Post was the largest post station on the Jing-Ning Ancient Road from Fengyang to Xuzhou.

Since ancient times, Guzhen has been at the center of north-south transportation and has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the fifth year of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in the north of Guzhen.

In the 13th year of Jianwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and ancient philologist, served as the head of the Ministry of Education here; during the Jian'an period, Cao Cao set up camp in Cao Laoji to compete for the Jianghuai River. In the first year of Longxing (1163), Huaixi's envoy Li Xianzhong defeated the Jin soldiers in Dougou. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Nian Army fought hard here for many years.

In 1911, Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expeditionary Army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen. In 1925, Sun Chuanfang, the Zhili clique warlord, gathered the coalition forces of five provinces and fought fiercely with Zhang Zongchang, the Fengcian warlord, in Guzhen.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese imperialists held the town for 8 years, and the local area was a battlefield fought by the three armies of the Communist Party, the Communist Party, and the Japanese puppets. During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic location for the Communist Party of China to block the Japanese reinforcements from the southern front.

After the victory of the Huaihai Battle, the local area became an important route for the Japanese to cross the river southward. In July 1985, the Haocheng Collection in Guzhen County was confirmed as a Jicheng site, and in July of the following year it was approved by the Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 5. The history of Gingxinji located in the northwest of Guzhen County, Anhui Province

I am a village to the north of Gongxinji (Jibei Village) about 200 meters away from Gongxinji. Gongxinji has a long history and originally belonged to Suxian area.

Now it belongs to the fair group of Goudong Village, Renqiao Town, Guzhen County, Bengbu City. Before the 1980s, it was an important local market.

Later, due to the rise of Renqiao Station, the market gradually moved to Renqiao Station. There is a large mound in the northeast of Pinghejiji Village, about 10 meters high.

There is a 2-story ancient temple above. (where Fairy Elementary School is located), I studied at Fairy Elementary School.

I once studied on the ground floor of an ancient temple for a year. The second floor was the headquarters of the Young Pioneers of Gongping Primary School at that time, and teachers also lived upstairs.

Due to the weak awareness of the protection of historical monuments at that time, the damage was very serious. I wonder why you want to know the history of the fair set? You can check the Guzhen County Chronicle, there may be more, or go to the local elderly to find out more.

I am now in Shanghai and haven’t been back for two years, so I can’t help you learn more. 6. The origin of Guzhen Town

Guzhen County is affiliated to Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the middle reaches of the Huaihe River, between 11702′-117036′ east longitude and 33010′-33030′ north latitude. It belongs to the subtropical and warm-temperature transition zone. The climate is both north and south, with four distinct seasons and sufficient sunlight. The annual average temperature is 14.9°C, the rainfall is 871 mm, and the sunshine is 2170 hours. Most of the animals and plants in the north and south can thrive here. . The county has flat terrain, with an altitude of 16.0-22.5 meters, an area of ??1,371 square kilometers, and 1.054 million acres of cultivated land. It currently governs 11 towns, 227 village (neighborhood) committees, and a population of 598,000. The county has a built-up area of ??7.4 square kilometers and an urban population of 100,000.

Guzhen County has a long history and rich historical and cultural heritage. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, countries, counties, prefectures, counties and towns were established many times. Known as the "Battle of Waterloo of the East," the ancient battlefield of the Battle of Gaixia between Chu and Han is located in today's Haocheng City. It has extremely high tourism and archaeological value. Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, established Guyang County here, and the ruins still exist. Guyang Town was reestablished during the He Dynasty and later evolved into Guzhen. In 1965, Guzhen County was established at the junction of Su County, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan.

7. What places of interest are there in Guzhen, Bengbu, Anhui?

Guzhen County - scenic spots

Guzhen County

The emerging business and tourism market town Haocheng Town: Haocheng The town is located 24 kilometers east of Guzhen County, with an administrative area of ??78.8 square kilometers and 65,000 acres of arable land. It currently governs 10 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, with a population of 30,000. It is a central market town at the junction of the four counties of Wu, Si, Ling and Gu. It has convenient transportation and fast communication; there are two ancient fairs every year, where merchants gather and transactions are active. It is an important commercial town and material distribution center in northeast Anhui. The main agricultural products include wheat, peanuts, corn, watermelon, cotton, etc. In recent years, with the continuous adjustment of the industrial structure, the agricultural and sideline products processing industry has developed rapidly. A number of star enterprises such as Xiangjun Group and Gaixia Meat Dog Farm have emerged, as well as a number of brand products such as meat pigeons, meat dogs, Gaixia bean cakes, and Yuji Tofu. ; The breeding industry has initially formed a pattern in which "famous, special and high-quality" products are all available, and "water, land and air" go hand in hand.

Haocheng is known as "Gaixia" in history. It is the famous ancient battlefield where Chu and Han fought in the "Battle of Gaixia" at home and abroad. It has a long history and many historical sites. Qin bricks and Han tiles can be seen everywhere. Gaixia has a rich cultural heritage, with touching and poignant stories such as "Besieged on All Sides", "Ambush from Flying Daggers" and "Farewell My Concubine" widely circulated among the people. Historical records include "Misty Rain Over the City", "Autumn Colors of the Han Tomb" and "Sunset at Yuwan". The top ten ancient sights are an emerging tourism highlight for tracking, exploring and sightseeing archeology. The Haocheng Town Party Committee and *** take the road of operating towns by "making money with land, building towns with money, prospering business with towns, and strengthening towns with business".

Taking the opportunity of protective development of Bawang City, With the grand strategy of developing small town construction to drive rural economy and social stability, we will increase efforts to attract investment and continuously improve the level of urbanization.

In 2001, Haocheng was listed as the only commercial and tourist market town in Bengbu City's "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and a comprehensive reform pilot town in Anhui Province; Haocheng is increasingly becoming a shining star on the domestic network of Xiang Yu's relics The shining pearl, in order to excavate, protect and utilize this precious historical and cultural heritage of Gaixia, give full play to the advantages of an important border trade town, and build Haocheng into an emerging business and tourism town as soon as possible. The Haocheng City Party Committee and *** team emancipated their minds, clarified their thinking, seized opportunities, and faced difficulties. In accordance with the development strategy of "long-term planning and step-by-step implementation", they raised funds through multiple channels, accelerated urban construction, and improved urban construction. Function. In 1999, the town *** invested 700,000 yuan in the construction of Gaixia Street; in 2000, it introduced 10 million yuan to build Bawang Street; in 2001, it invested 300,000 yuan in greening, hardening and lighting the main streets in the market town area; it attracted 700,000 yuan in investment Yuan built a water plant with a daily output of 1,200 tons of water; and raised 1.2 million yuan from various sources to build a large sculpture of "Farewell My Concubine" and a Wuzui war horse sculpture in the central square of Bawang Street. At present, a new city with a large market, complete functions, beautiful environment and orderly order has been presented to the world. The Bengbu Municipal Government has included the "Gaixia Ancient Battlefield" in the city's "three mountains, two lakes and one park" tourism development plan.

Hanxin Dianjiangtai

Gaixia’s tourism resources are of high quality and have great potential, including the Ten Ancient Scenic Spots of Gaixia, Bawang City Ruins, Yuji Bay Ruins, Xu Family Building Ruins, and Hanxin Dianjiangtai. , Zhang Liang's flute platform and many Han tombs are waiting to be developed and constructed. The next step is to implement the preliminary plan: focus on the construction of the central square of Bawang Street, develop the second phase of Bawang Street northward with the square as the center, build a 600-meter-long Hanwang Street, and connect the 40-meter-wide Hanwang Street from east to west; implement the relocation of Bawang City Reclamation, return the village to forest, protect the solemn and profound ancient battlefield original style of the Gaixia site, gradually repair the Bawang City wall and the east, west, south and north gates; dredge the city moat, build a four-door suspension bridge; build the Gaixia Museum, and use To display historical materials, cultural relics and later literature reflecting the Battle of Gaixia; to develop Han Tomb No. 1 exhibition attractions, restore the "Jiashankou Han Tombs Group", and build the "Gaixia Stele Forest"; to protect and excavate the "Xu Family Building" site, collect cultural relics, We will enrich the materials and reproduce the legendary "Pavilion Corridor"; renovate Yuji Bay and build a resort; build "Fake Han Gate Tower" and supporting tourism software services at the entrance and exit of Gusi Road Haocheng Town and the cross of Fake Han Street.

In the future development and construction work, Guzhen County will adhere to the principles of spending less, doing more, achieving quick results, and doing what we can, strengthen external publicity, increase investment promotion, accelerate the pace of implementation, and adhere to Mature one, implement one, open one, develop on a rolling basis, advance steadily, and strive to form a scale as soon as possible and achieve social and economic benefits. We firmly believe that with the continued care and support of leaders at all levels and people from all walks of life, Haocheng will have a better tomorrow. We warmly welcome more courageous and knowledgeable people from society to invest and develop in Haocheng, and work together to build Haocheng into a world-class tourist attraction. 8. Was Guzhen, Anhui Province the place where the first great peasant uprising occurred in ancient times?

No, Guzhen was in Bengbu. The first peasant uprising in Chinese history was the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising.

In July of the first year of Qin II (209 BC), a group of more than 900 people from Lu Zuo who were sent to Yuyang to garrison went to Daze Township (now southeast of Suxian County, Anhui). They were hit by heavy rain. Due to obstacles, he could not reach the garrison as scheduled. According to Qin law, anyone who misses the deadline should be killed, so everyone is afraid.

There were two camp commanders in the garrison. One was Chen Sheng, whose courtesy name was She, from Yangcheng (now southwest of Shangshui, Henan Province); the other was Wu Guang, whose courtesy name was Shu, who was from Yangxia (now Taikang, Henan Province).

They used the strategies of "Fish Belly Alchemy Book" and "Bonfire Fox Crying" to instigate the garrison to revolt. They put forward the slogan "Great Chu Xing, Chen Sheng King" and raised troops to rebel against Qin.

In 2016, Guzhen’s per capita GDP was 30,888 yuan, ranking 24th in Anhui.