He has designed and manufactured water hammer mills, copper-driven compasses, thousands of miles of ships, timers and so on. In addition, he is also quite accomplished in melody, literature and textual research. Proficient in melody, good at playing chess, and also wrote a novel "The Story of Different Notes". He is one of the few well-read figures in history. To commemorate this great ancient scientist, people named a crater on the back of the moon "Zu Chongzhi Crater" and the asteroid 1888 "Zu Chongzhi Asteroid". Mathematician Zu Chongzhi's brilliant achievements in astronomy, calendar, mathematics and mechanical manufacturing fully show the high development of ancient science in China. Zhang Heng: Zhang Heng (78—139), whose real name is Ping Zi. Han nationality, Xi 'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Nanyang City, Henan Province) [1]? One of the Five Saints in Nanyang, together with Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Ban Gu, is called the Four Masters of Han Fu. China was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He successively served as Langzhong, Taishiling, Shizhong and Hejian. In his later years, he became the minister of history of the DPRK due to illness. Yu Yonghe died in the fourth year (139) at the age of 62. Zhang Heng made outstanding contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China, and invented the armillary sphere and seismograph. He was one of the representatives of the theory of armillary sphere in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty. Be praised as "wood saint" by later generations [2]? (Ke Sheng), because of his outstanding contribution, the United Nations Astronomical Organization named a crater on the back of the moon as "Zhangheng Crater" and an asteroid 1802 in the solar system as "Zhangheng Star". Later, in memory of Zhang Heng, Zhang Heng Museum was built in Nanyang. 2. Yue Fei Yue Fei (1103-1142) was born in tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Anyang, Henan), and China [1-2] was a famous strategist, strategist and national hero in history. He joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and led Yue Jiajun to fight with 8 Jin Army hundreds of times in more than ten years. Since11met Zong Ze, he was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion". In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei. Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "connecting the river with the new moon" He advocated that the anti-Jin Rebels in the north of the Yellow River should cooperate with each other to fight against the Jin Army in order to recover lost territory. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, compassion for subordinates and setting an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing the house and starving to death"; Jin people circulated the lament that "it is easier to shake the mountain than the Yue family army" and expressed the highest praise for "Yue family army". Yue Fei opposed Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "defending the enemy alone and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated active attack in order to win the struggle against gold. He was the only commander in chief who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty. [3-4] Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals. His immortal poem "Red Anger over the River Rushing to the Crown" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been handed down through the ages, and he is the author of Yue Wen Ji. Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Dingyuan, Anhui, Jining, Shandong. An outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty. Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote eighteen new books about Ji Xiao and fourteen practical records of training soldiers, as well as Zhi Zhi Tangji who reported to the court in different historical periods. At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project. [ 1]? 3. Yan Hui: Yan Hui is the most proud disciple of Confucius, with profound knowledge. "Eternal Night" said that he "eats and drinks once, and when he is in a mean alley, people can't bear his worries, and he won't change his pleasure when he returns". Modest and studious, "not angry, not jealous." He respects his teacher very much and is always dissatisfied with Confucius. Known for his virtue, Confucius praised him for "returning with virtue" and "returning without violating benevolence in March" (Ode to Leaves). Unfortunately, he died young. Since the Han Dynasty, Yan Hui has been ranked as the head of the seventy-two sages and the head of the four Confucian temples. Sometimes Yan Hui is the only one who enjoys offering sacrifices to Confucius. Yan Hui traveled around the world with Confucius, and got into trouble when he was in a dilemma. He was in distress between Chen and Cai, and others doubted Confucius' theory, but Yan Hui never wavered and explained it. "Teachers have lofty ideals and profound knowledge, so they are not understood and adopted by the general world. This is their shame. " Confucius was very happy to hear that. Yan Hui is famous for its virtue. In strict accordance with Confucius' requirements of "benevolence" and "courtesy", we are "sensitive to things and cautious about words". Therefore, Confucius often praised Yan Hui's four virtues as gentlemen, that is, they are stronger than doing righteousness, weaker than remonstrating, eager to be generous, and cautious about governing themselves. All his life, he yearned for an ideal society in which "the monarch and the minister are United, the upper and lower levels are harmonious, the people of all ages are well-fed and well-dressed, and the world is peaceful". In 48 1 BC, Yan Hui died before Confucius and was buried in the foothills of Lucheng East. Confucius was deeply saddened by his early death and could not help but sigh: "Alas! The day has passed! The sky is lost! " Yan Hui has never been an official in his life, nor has he left any legacy. His words and expressions are included in the Analects of Confucius and other books, and his thoughts are basically consistent with Confucius. Later generations respectfully called it "restoring holiness." Yuan Wenzong named Yan Hui the Duke of Yan Restoration, and was knighted in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, which was called "Restoration" in history. In the Ming Dynasty, Confucius edited The Stork's Acts: "In the first year from Yuan Wenzong to Shunshun, the sage of Yan State was restored". "Ming Li Si": "The fourth is equivalent to: restoring the holy Yanzi, worshiping the holy Ceng Zi, remembering the holy son, and being a saint." 4. Wang Bo: Wang Bo (about 650~ 676) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An. Longmen, Gujiang County (now Hejin, Shanxi Province) was born in a Confucian family, and together with Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo, he was called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty", thinking that he was the first. Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. According to Old Tang Book, he was able to write an article at the age of six, which was praised as "magical power". At the age of nine, I read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects to correct my mistakes. At the age of sixteen, he was appointed Saburo at the request of Su You Branch. He was kicked out of Pei Wang Fu for "cockfighting". After that, Wang Bo spent three years traveling in Bashu mountains and rivers and wrote a lot of poems. After returning to Chang 'an, he asked Zhou Guo to join the army. When he joined the army, he was demoted twice for killing government slaves privately. In August of the third year of Shangyuan (676), he drowned across the sea and was in shock. In the poetic genre, he is good at five laws and five sentences. His representative works include Farewell to Du DuDu's appointment in Shu. His main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is abundant and of good quality. His representative works include Preface to Wang Tengting and so on. Wang Bo was very clever when he was young. He was able to write poetry when he was six years old. His poems are ingenious in conception and profound in words. He was referred to as one of the "Wang Sanshu" by his father's friends, which shows that he showed outstanding literary talent in his early years. At the age of nine, Wang Bo read Hanshu annotated by Yan Shigu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects, pointing out the mistakes in Yan Shigu's works, which shows that Wang Bo was well-read in his early years. At the age of ten, Wang Bo fell in love with the Six Classics. 12 years old to 14 years old, Wang Bo studied medicine in Chang 'an with Cao Yuan, studying Zhouyi, Huangdi Neijing, Difficult Classics and so on. , and have an understanding of "three talents and six armor, the number of jade breasts in the Ming Dynasty". [ 1]? Cao Zhi: Cao Zhi (192-232 12.27), Zi Zijian, Pei Guoshu (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province), Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, Juancheng City, Heze City, Shandong Province. Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao and Empress Wu Xuan, was Wang Chen before his death. After his death, posthumous title "thought", so he was also called King Chen Si. [ 1]? Cao Zhi was a famous writer of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and a representative of Jian 'an literature. His representative works include Luo Shen Fu, White Horse, Seven Wounded Poems, etc. Because of his literary attainments, later generations are called "Three Caos" with Cao Cao and Cao Pi. His poems are good at vigorous brushwork and thrush, and have been lost in 30 volumes. Today, The Collection of Cao Zijian was compiled by Song people. Cao Zhi's prose also has the characteristics of "appealing to both refined and popular tastes and flying literary talents", and its genre is rich and diverse, which makes him make outstanding achievements in this respect. Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights". Zhong Rong, the author of "Poetry", also praised Cao Zhi for his "extraordinary personality, colorful words, elegant feelings and resentment, literary talent, overflowing in the present and standing out from the crowd." [2]? Wang Shizhen evaluated the poets who have lived for two thousand years since the Han and Wei Dynasties as "immortals", including Cao Zhi, Li Bai and Su Shi. In the third year of Chuping (192), Cao Zhi was born in Dongwuyang. Cao Zhi is the third son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian (Mrs. Bian gave birth to four sons for Cao Cao: Pi, Zhang, Zhi and Xiong). [3]? At that time, Cao Cao had not yet established himself in the north and lacked a fixed base. His family often went with the army. Therefore, Cao Zhi, like many brothers, spent his childhood in a hectic life. This kind of military life was not changed until Cao Cao defeated the old enemy Yuan Shao Group in the ninth year of Jian 'an (2004) and conquered Yecheng (now Linzhang, Hebei), which he had managed for many years. [Cao Zhi is very clever since he was a child. As a teenager, he can read The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and Ci Fu of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. A hundred schools of thought contend and are widely involved. He is quick-thinking and sharp-tongued. When meeting Cao Cao, he often answers irrelevant questions and blurts them out. In addition, he is frank and natural, does not pay attention to solemn appearance, gorgeous chariots and horses, and does not pursue splendor and wealth, which naturally suits Cao Cao's taste. Gradually, Cao Cao began to transfer his love to Cao Zhi. [15, Su Xun: Su Xun (1May 22, 2009-1May 2, 0661066), whose real name is Mingyun, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Between Jia You and him, he took his second son, Shi Hezhe, to Beijing. Ouyang Xiu published 22 books handed down by scholars, such as Lun Heng and Quan Shu. Han Qi, the Prime Minister, plays in the court, except for the secretary and the provincial school bookkeeper. He and Yao Bi, the prefect of Xiangcheng, wrote the book The Book of Rites Since the Dragon, which is one hundred volumes of Taichang Yin Ge Rites. He died at the age of 58 after finishing the book. Su Xun is good at prose, especially at political theory, with clear exposition and vigorous writing style. He wrote 20 volumes of Jia and 3 volumes of Interpretation of the Law, all of which were handed down to the world together with Biography of the History of Song Dynasty. Su Xun was difficult to read when he was young. Because his father was alive and didn't support his family, he was a bit like Ren Xia and Zhuang You in Li Bai and Du Fu's youth and traveled widely. Later, he accompanied his son to Beijing twice, once by water and once by land, and visited places of interest along the way. The Taoist and Buddhist attractions visited in Su Xun are roughly Qingcheng Mountain and Emei Mountain, Jade Bureau View in Chengdu, Tolin Temple and Selin Temple in Lushan Mountain, Tianzhu Temple in Ganzhou, Xiandu Taoist Temple in Fengdu and so on. Su Xun visited Mount Emei and Mount Qingcheng as a teenager. He said in the poem "One Mountain Gives People Five Words and Seventy-eight Rhymes": "Teenagers like miracles, and teenagers get saddled. Looking around the world, I love the vastness of the universe. He was the first to see it, and the sun pressed Xichuan. " 6. Su Qin: Su Qin (337 BC-284 BC), a native of Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) directly under the Zhou royal family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, was a famous strategist in the Warring States Period, just like Zhang Yi. Guiguzi, an apprentice of Wang Xu. In the process of lobbying by the six countries, Su Qin was first ordered to enter Qi and engage in anti-China activities, which made Qi tired of foreign wars and avenged Yan. Qi Xuanwang was finally appointed as Qi Xianggong. The King of Qin Zhao and the King of Qi are called the Eastern Emperor and the Western Emperor. He persuaded the King of Qi to cancel the title of emperor, and made an appointment with Zhao to attack Qin in five countries, which was named by Zhao. The five countries jointly attacked Qin, forcing Qin to abolish the emperor and return part of Wei and Zhao's land. Then, Qi took the opportunity to attack and wiped out the Song Dynasty. After being cheated by Zhao Fengyang, Feng Yangjun was killed, mobilizing Korea, Zhao, Yan, Wei, Qi and other countries to unite, forcing Qin to abolish the emperor and retreat. Su Qin single-handedly promoted the alliance of six Shandong countries, which kept Qiang Qin from going out of Hangu Pass for fifteen years, and matched it with the national seal of six countries. Later generations admired his achievements, and named the martial arts formula after "Su Qin carrying a sword", which was very vivid and easy to understand, and even took its meaning of vertical and horizontal cooperation. Su Qin, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (now Luoyang, Henan Province), was born in a peasant family and was famous for his lofty aspirations. He studied the art of vertical and horizontal coitus with Guiguzi for many years. From Guiguzi and Zhang Yi's door. His family was poor, and he tried to sell the strategy of unifying China to Qin, but it didn't work. The travel expenses were spent and the clothes were torn. After returning home, his parents ignored him, his wife ignored him and his sister-in-law looked down on him. So he changed his life goal, dug out the ghost valley book from the book box, and learned to stab himself in the leg with a cone when he wanted to sleep late at night. This is how the story of "awl stabbing stock" came into being. Because he changed his strategy and lobbied the six countries to unite against Qin, he became the prime minister of the six countries. When he came home dressed up, his parents "met three miles in the suburbs" and his sister-in-law "crawled", kneeling on the ground and afraid to look up at him. [2]? Kuang (kuāng) Heng (the year of birth and death is unknown) was born in Chengxian County, Donghai County (now Kuantan Village, Wangzhuang Township, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City). His ancestral home is Donghai City (now Lanling Town, Lanling County, Linyi City), and Kuang Heng's tomb is located in Tantan Village, Huali Mine, southwest of Yicheng, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province 14, which is Kuang Heng's hometown. A scholar and minister of Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty was famous for saying "poetry". Yuan Di is the Prime Minister. The village where Kuang Heng lives is called Wang Kuang Village (located in Lucheng Town, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the mountain to the north of Wang Kuang Village is called Kuangshan, the village where Kuang Heng goes to school is called Laoshu Village, and the stone at the school station in Kuang Heng is called Wangzishi. The Kuang family has been farming for generations, but they are very diligent and eager to learn. Because his family is poor, he has to help others get an education. He was studying the Book of Songs with a doctor. Because of his diligent study, his understanding of this poem is very unique and thorough. Confucian scholars at that time once said that there was no need to say poetry. Kuang said "The Book of Songs", which means that listening to and explaining "The Book of Songs" can make people frown and feel comfortable, showing a profound understanding of the Book of Songs. But Kuang Heng's career didn't go well at first. According to the regulations of the Han Dynasty, once a doctoral disciple has mastered one of the Six Classics, he can obtain an official position through the examination. A-level students can be doctors, B-level students are Prince Scheeren, and C-level students can only make up literary anecdotes. Kuang Heng got nine subjects, only a C, and was compiled as a history of literary death in Taiyuan County. However, Kuang Heng's profound understanding of The Book of Songs was highly valued by the literati at that time, and Yuan Di, as a prince at that time, also had a special liking for The Book of Songs. Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, the sea area east of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province, and the sea area east of Yanzhou City, Shandong Province). When Kuang Heng was a child, he was eager to learn. When his family was poor, there were no lights and candles at night, so he chiseled through the wall and studied hard under the candlelight of his neighbor's house. [2]? Kuang Heng's family is too poor to afford books. There is a rich man in his hometown who has a rich collection of books. Kuang Heng went to his home to work, but he didn't receive any money. The rich man was surprised and asked Kuang Heng why. Kuang Heng said, "I don't want to be paid. I only hope that you can lend me all the books at home, and I will be very satisfied. " After hearing this, the rich man was deeply moved by his diligent spirit and agreed to his request. Since then, Kuang Heng has had excellent reading opportunities. According to historical records, Kuang Heng was full of energy, surpassing ordinary people, rich in books, and Kuang Heng's hard work finally made him a learned scholar. 7. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Tong, who was the teacher of King Yue Wumu. He was very strong and could pull a bow and arrow of 300 Jin. After Zhou Tong's death, Wang Yiding of Yue Wumu went to the teacher's grave and wept bitterly on the first and fifteenth day of the first month. After crying, I will definitely pick up the 300-catty bow sent by my teacher and shoot three arrows before I go back. He never forgets the true feelings of his teacher's kindness, which is precisely his loyalty to serve his country in the future. Chengmen Sydney, Chengmen Sydney used to mean that students receive respected education, but now it means respecting teachers. Metaphor is eager to learn and respect learned old people. The idiom comes from the Biography of Shi Yang in Song Dynasty: "Yes, you Zuo and Yang were forty years old when they met Cheng Yi in Luo. I can't sit still when I see H one day, but Youzuo can't stand the time. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. " Shi Yang met Cheng Yi in Luoyang. Although he is forty years old, he still wants to study, so he went to see Cheng Yi. When I saw him, Cheng Yi was sitting dozing off. So, Shi Yang and Youzuo who came together stood there all the time. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow outside was already a foot thick! Now it is used to describe people who are eager to learn and respect learned old people. 9, Liu, Taoyuan Sanjieyi is the first story in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are mentioned, people will always associate them with the Taoyuan that flourished after Zhang Feizhuang in Zhuo Jun County in their early years. They prepared black cows and white horses, sacrificed to heaven and earth, burned incense and worshipped again, and became half-brothers. They don't expect to be born on the same day in the same year, but only want to die on the same day in the same year. People have been telling this story, and others have followed it again and again. Liang Qichao said in an article: "Today, there are heroes everywhere in the National Green Forest, and there are worships in Taoyuan every day ..." ("On the Relationship between Novels and Group Governance") In the Qing Dynasty, some social parties, such as triads, will definitely not forget to insert peach branches in their solemn admission ceremony, symbolizing taking an oath in Taoyuan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, North Korea's political corruption, coupled with years of famine, made people's lives very difficult. Liu Bei intends to save the people, and Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are also willing to do something with Liu Bei. The three of them hit it off and chose Zhangfeizhuang as the Peach Blossom Garden. At this time, the peach blossoms are in full bloom and the scenery is beautiful. Zhang Fei prepared a green cow and a white horse as sacrifices, burned incense and prayed, and took the oath. Three people recognized their brother by their age. Liu Bei became the eldest brother, Guan Yu the second and Zhang Fei the third. This is the famous "taoyuan sworn" in the romance of the three kingdoms. 9. Wang Xizhi, Wang Xizhi helped people sell fans.
The famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is world-famous, but he refuses to write it to others easily. One day, Wang Xizhi met a poor old woman on the road and sold a basket of bamboo fans at the market, but no one bought them. He was sympathetic when he saw it, so he helped the old woman write words on each fan. After people knew it, they gathered around to buy it, and a basket of bamboo fans was quickly snapped up. The old woman waiting to buy rice was very happy and thanked the helpful calligrapher.
Strictly breed emergency personnel.
During the Southern Liang Dynasty, there was a knowledgeable and virtuous doctor named Yan. One day, he happened to see a man lying on the ground by the river, his clothes tattered and his face swollen. Only after asking did I know that this man was surnamed Huang, a native of Jingzhou, and went out to help because his family was poor. Recently, I was seriously ill and was thrown ashore by my owner who was eager to hurry. Yan Zhi took this man home for treatment. A year later, the patient surnamed Huang recovered. In order to thank Yan, he knelt down and sincerely expressed his willingness to stay in Yan's house as a slave for life in return for saving his life. Yan Zhi Zhi refused, and offered him money and dry food to go back to his hometown.
Li Shiqian is charitable.
During the period of Wei Qi in the Northern Dynasties, there was a man named Li Shiqian, whose family was very rich, but he advocated frugality, was generous and often helped the people. One spring drought, many families were short of food. Li Shiqian took out 10,000 stones of food and distributed it to the food-deficit households in the village. In autumn, it will be a bad year and crops will fail. People who borrow grain all ask for a delay in repayment. Li Shiqian said, "I lent you food to help you through the famine, not for profit." Since the years are bad, you don't have to pay back the borrowed grain. "So he invited a few people who owed food to dinner, and burned all the IOUs in front of everyone at dinner. In the second year, there was a bumper harvest of grain, and many people chose to return the grain. Li Shiqian resolutely refused to accept it, and the people who returned the grain had to choose again. Li Shiqian was charitable for thirty years, and Emperor Wendi died in eight years. In Zhaozhou, where he lives, more than 65,438+00000 people held a funeral for him, shaking with tears.
New public welfare changes bad habits
Xin Gongyi, a native of Sui Dynasty, was the secretariat of Zhou Min (now Min County, Gansu Province). The local people have a bad habit. Everyone is afraid of getting sick at home, and no one will take care of the patients. Patients often get worse and die quickly without care and treatment. When Xin Gongyi learned of this situation, he ordered the patient to be taken to the yamen, where he lived with hundreds of patients and personally arranged for them to see a doctor and take medicine. After careful nursing, all these patients recovered. Xin Gongyi's behavior not only won people's praise, but also completely changed the local bad habits. 10, Zigong Duanmu Ci (520-446 BC), with the same surname Duanmu Ci, Zigong (ancient Jiangxi Tongzi), with the same line. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei (now Xun County, Hebi City, Henan Province) was born. Confucius' favorite pupil, one of the ten sons of Confucius, and one of the disciples of General Business Studies, Confucius once called it "the instrument of Hu Lian", and Zi Gong was famous for his words among the ten sons of Confucius. He is eloquent, eloquent, brilliant and knowledgeable. He used to be the phase of Lu and Wei. He is also good at business. He once did business between Cao and Lu and became the richest man among Confucius' disciples. "Duanmu Legacy" refers to the honest business atmosphere left by Zigong, which was regarded as the god of wealth by some people in later generations. Zi Gong was very kind to Huo Zhi, and it was the wind that "a gentleman loves money and takes it wisely", which was highly praised by the business community later. Zigong not only has outstanding achievements in academic and political achievements, but also has outstanding achievements in financial management and business. "The Analects of Confucius Advanced" contains the words of Confucius: "It is also dull and empty. Give not ordered, and how Huo Zhi, speculation repeatedly ",which means that Yan Hui is morally perfect, but poor enough to even have a meal, Zigong restless, hoarding speculation, guessing the market, often guessing. "Historical Records and Biography of Zhong Ni" also records: "Zigong is easy to waste, goods change with the times ... the family is tired." The "waste" here refers to buying cheap and selling expensive. "Transfer goods" means "transfer goods at any time to cultivate your own capital". Because of Zigong's great commercial success, Sima Qian praised this commercial tycoon with considerable pen and ink in Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi, and affirmed his role in economic development. People's talents and virtues have rarely been perfect since ancient times. If a person has strengths, there must be weaknesses. If we use its advantages to make up for its shortcomings, then there will be no people in the world who are not used; If you criticize people's shortcomings and abandon their advantages, then everyone in the world will be abandoned. In addition, people's feelings have their own likes and dislikes, and their purport is different. Even wise men like Yi Yin and Duke Zhou, wise men like Mo Zhai and Yang Zhu, who can avoid being laughed at and doubted if they are consulted? Zi Gong asked Confucius, "Shaoyang people like fruit. What about fruit?" Confucius said, "No way." Zi Gong asked again, "Everyone in the village hates him. What about this person? " Confucius said, "I can't either. It is best that the good people in the village like him and the bad people in the village hate him. " This is because gentlemen and villains have opposite interests, and villains hate gentlemen just as gentlemen hate villains. If you want to find out the real situation, you must listen carefully and reflect. Listen to the gentleman's words and abolish the evil way of the villain; And listen to the villain, the gentleman will die on the right path. 1 1, ask xian bole, Qin Mugong is ambitious, wants to surpass other countries and dominate the world, but suffers from lack of talents and good ministers. To this end, he is very upset. One day, Qin Mugong summoned Bole, who is good at riding photography, and said to him, "You are old. Is there any nephew you can send to find a good horse? " Bole replied, "Generally speaking, a good horse can be observed by its appearance, appearance and bones.". A rare good horse in the world is in a trance, as if it were there and not there. Such a horse runs as fast as flying, with no dust and no footprints.
My son and nephew are both mentally retarded. I can tell them the general way to identify a good horse, but I can't tell them the way to identify a rare good horse in the world. There is a man named Jiufanggao who used to carry firewood and pick vegetables with me. His ability to observe and distinguish rare good horses in the world is by no means inferior to mine. Please meet him. "See my uncle, sent him to find a good horse. After three months, Jiufanggao came back and reported, "I found a good horse in the sand dune." Qin Mugong asked, "What kind of horse is this?" My uncle Gao Fang replied, "It's a yellow mare. "Qin Mugong sent someone to lead the horse, but it was a pure black stallion. Qin Mugong was very unhappy, so he called Bole and said to him, "It's broken! The man you recommended looking for a good horse doesn't know his coat color. How does he know what a good horse is and what is not? Bole sighed and said, "Has the nine-square horse reached such a state?" This is where he is ten million times or even countless times stronger than me! What he observed was the inherent quality of the horse's talent. He won its delicacy and forgot its roughness. Clearly know its interior, but forget its appearance. Jiufanggao only sees what needs to be seen, but does not see what does not need to be seen; Only examine what he needs to examine and omit what he doesn't need to observe. Xiangma is as tall as Jiufang, which contains higher value than Xiangma itself! "When this horse was brought back for domestication and use, it proved to be a rare good horse in the world. Qin Mugong was inspired by this incident. He sent people everywhere to recruit talents, hoping that all the useful people in the world would come to his door. In the fifth year of Qin Mugong (655 BC), Qin Mugong sent his son to the State of Jin to propose to him. When Yu was destroyed, he and his doctors, Jing Bo and Bai, were captured alive. Bai Xixi is a doctor of subjugation in Yu State, and he is very talented. Jin Xiangong wanted to reuse him, but Prissy would rather die than follow him. This time, a priest said to Jin Xiangong, "If Priscilla doesn't want to be an official, let him marry him as a servant. "Childe with Priscilla and others came home, Priscilla slipped halfway. After Qin Mugong married Jin Xiangong's eldest daughter, Priscilla was found missing from the list of dowry slaves. Just ask your son. The son said, "It's no big deal that a slave has escaped. "North Korea has a warrior who defected from the state of Jin, named GongSunZhi. He introduced Prissy and thought he was a great genius. So Qin Mugong was bent on finding Prissy. In addition, Prissy fled to the border of Chu and was arrested by Chu soldiers as a spy. Prissy said: "I am a fishing country, and rich people look after cows." The country died and I had to flee. " Chu Bing saw that the 60-year-old man was honest and didn't look like a spy, so he left him to watch the cows. He also has the skill of herding cattle. All cows are very fat, so everyone gave him a nickname-"King of Cattle". King Chu Cheng, the monarch of the State of Chu, knew this and asked him to put his horse in the South China Sea. Later, Prissy was finally found, so he prepared a generous gift and wanted to send someone to ask King Chu Cheng to send Prissy to the State of Qin. Gong Sunzhi said, "This can never be done. Chu let Priscilla watch the horses because he didn't know he was a talented person. If you exchange such an expensive gift for him, won't it mean telling the king of Chu that you want to reuse Priscilla? Will the king of Chu still let him go? " Qin Mugong asked, "Then tell me how to get him back?" Gong Sunzhi replied, "You should pay five sheepskins according to the current price of ordinary slaves to redeem him. "Zhuge Liang, three visits to the cottage, etc. , many. These are all found one by one, all by themselves. I hope to adopt them.