① Internal medicine:

Medical subjects and genera. Including respiratory medicine, gastroenterology, cardiovascular medicine, neurology, oncology, endocrinology, hematology, infectious diseases, pediatrics and so on. Respiratory medicine: including cold, pneumonia, emphysema, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, asthma, lung cancer, cor pulmonale, respiratory failure, chronic bronchitis, pneumothorax, lung abscess, pleural effusion, interstitial lung diseases and other diseases.

20 17 12 1 the English translation and writing standard for public service was formally implemented, which stipulated that the English name of the internal medicine standard was InternalMedicineDepartment.

② Operation:

Surgery is a science that studies the occurrence, development, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases, and it is a professional department with surgical resection and repair as the main treatment means.

With the application of microsurgery technology, great progress has been made in surgery. The principles of specialty setting of surgery in hospitals are similar to those of internal medicine, and usually correspond to internal medicine. Surgical diseases are divided into five categories: trauma, infection, tumor, deformity and dysfunction.

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2. Different branches of disciplines:

① Internal medicine: Internal medicine includes sub-specialties classified according to different organ systems: cardiology, respiratory, hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal, nephrology (urology), hematology, oncology, endocrinology, infectious diseases, immunology, rheumatism, neurology, pediatrics, neurology, geriatrics, etc. However, the classification of sub-specialties in different places and even hospitals may be different.

Most sub-specialties have set up their own medical associations to review the qualifications of sub-specialties and hold academic activities. In a broad sense, internal medicine also includes non-surgical specialties such as dermatology, ophthalmology, psychiatry, rehabilitation (rehabilitation), radiology, palliative care, environment and occupational diseases.

② Surgery: Surgery is mainly divided into general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, urology, orthopedics, neurosurgery, burns, plastic surgery and microsurgery.

3, check the content is different:

① Internal medicine:

Significance of physical examination: it is used to understand chest, heart and lung auscultation, bowel sounds, heart rate, murmur, heart rhythm, varicose veins of liver and spleen, abdominal wall, etc.

The main contents of physical examination are as follows:

Cardiac examination: apical pulsation, heart boundary size, heart rate, rhythm, heart and vascular murmur, pericardial fricative sound.

Respiratory system: chest sound, lung-liver boundary, respiratory frequency, dry and wet rales, pleural fricative sound.

Digestive system: whether there is tenderness in the abdomen, whether the liver and spleen are swollen, whether there is a lump, and whether the moving dullness and bowel sounds are normal.

Nervous system: whether the state of consciousness is clear, whether the language is fluent, whether the cranial nerve system, muscle strength, muscle tension and physiological reflex are normal, and whether there are pathological signs.

General situation: whether the sclera is yellow, whether the conjunctiva is ruddy, and whether there is edema in the eyelids and ankles.

② Operation:

Lymph nodes: whether the superficial lymph nodes are abnormally enlarged.

Skin: Observe color, elasticity, bleeding, papules, spots and scars.

Spine of limbs: whether there is deformity in appearance and whether the function is accessible.

Thyroid gland: cyst, tumor, etc. Can be found early.

Female breast: lobular hyperplasia and breast cancer can be detected early.

Anal: hemorrhoids, anal fistula, tumors, etc. Can be found early.

External genitalia: whether the development is normal.

4. Different treatment methods:

① Internal medicine: Internal medicine is generally treated with drugs.

② Operation: Surgery is generally adopted.

References:

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