The main objects of civil legal relations mainly include:
1. Things. Things are scarce material objects that exist outside the human body, can be dominated by human beings and can meet some human needs.
2. Behavior, as the object of civil legal relationship, refers to activities to meet the interests of others, mainly to provide labor and services (such as transporting goods and completing work). The object of contractual relations such as storage, transportation, processing contract and performance is behavior.
3. Intellectual achievements. Intellectual achievements are spiritual wealth created by mental labor, such as inventions and literary works. Intellectual achievement is an intangible property and the object of the legal relationship of intellectual property.
4. Personal interests. Personal interests include life and health, name, reputation, honor and so on. Personal interests are the object of the legal relationship of personal rights.
5. securities Securities and things are not the same concept. Securities are usually the evidence of rights, which can be the object of both real rights and creditor's rights.
6. Intangible benefits. The object of personal rights is intangible interests, also known as spiritual interests. For example, the object of freedom is the value of freedom.
In addition, the object of some civil legal relations can also be a civil right (for example, the object of the right pledge relationship is a right) or a civil obligation (for example, the object of the debt transfer contract is even the debt transfer).
civil legal relationship
Civil legal relationship refers to the relationship of civil rights and obligations based on civil legal facts and adjusted by civil legal norms, which is the legal expression of property relationship and personal relationship between equal subjects adjusted by civil law.
Civil legal relationship has the following characteristics:
(a), the civil legal relationship is the relationship between equal subjects, which is generally established voluntarily;
Because the social relationship regulated by civil law is the property relationship and personal relationship between equal subjects, the legal relationship established according to civil law norms can only be the relationship between equal subjects. At the same time, the civil legal relationship not only conforms to the will of the state, but also embodies the will of the parties, and is generally established voluntarily by the parties according to their own wishes. As long as the actions of the parties according to their own will do not violate the law, the legal relationship established will be protected by law.
(2) Civil legal relationship is a social relationship formed by civil law adjusting the property relationship and personal relationship between equal subjects. But mainly property relations;
(3) Civil legal relationship is a social relationship based on civil legal facts;
(4) Civil legal relationship is a social relationship with civil rights and obligations as its basic content;
Civil law regulates social relations and endows civil subjects with rights and obligations, so civil legal relations are also civil rights and obligations.
Once a civil legal relationship is established, one party enjoys civil rights and the other party assumes corresponding civil obligations.
(five), the protection measures of civil legal relations are compensatory and property. The equality and property of the object of civil law adjustment are also manifested in the means to protect the civil legal relationship, that is, the main content of civil liability is property compensation, and punitive and non-property liability are not the main forms of civil liability.
I hope the above content can help you. Please consult a professional lawyer if you have any other questions.
Legal basis: Article 2 of the Civil Code stipulates the personal relationship and property relationship between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations as equal subjects.