Four years later, students who have just finished the college entrance examination this year will enter the workplace. In the increasingly fierce competition for talents, how to seize good opportunities and grasp the future direction has become the focus of many parents and students. To this end, we hope that through this article and related surveys, combined with the general trend of China's economic development, we can listen to experts' predictions on the new trend of the workplace in the next four years, hoping to provide some help to students who are about to step into the university campus, make preparations in advance, and accumulate more at ordinary times.
simultaneous interpretation
Simultaneous interpretation is called "the biggest talent shortage in 2 1 century". With the increase of China's foreign economic exchanges and the emergence of "conference business opportunities" brought by the Olympic Games, more and more simultaneous interpreters are needed.
"The salary of simultaneous interpretation is not calculated according to the annual salary and monthly salary, but according to the hours and minutes. The current price is 4000 yuan to 8000 yuan per hour. " Relevant people said. "After four years, more and more large foreign companies will settle in China and Beijing, and this line will definitely be more popular."
3G engineer
According to the related research report released by Jishi Information, it is estimated that the domestic 3G talent gap will reach more than 500,000. Due to the shortage of 3G talents, especially compound talents, it is estimated that the basic annual salary of 3G engineers will be 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to 200,000 yuan after four years. "Judging from some current trends, the annual salary of some talents proficient in 2.5G technology in the wireless value-added service industry is about 654.38+10,000 yuan, and the income of these talents should be higher after the arrival of 3G." The insider said.
Network media talents
At present, the monthly salary of network editors like Sina and Sohu is about 5,000 yuan, and the income of middle-level posts is 8,000 yuan to 1 10,000 yuan. "I believe that when the advertising revenue of the entire online media is increasing in four years, employees will have better returns." At present, many network editors are quite confident in their own industries.
logistics manager
The demand for logistics talents is more than 6 million. Relevant statistics show that at present, only 2 1% of logistics employees have college education or above, and many managers in logistics departments become monks halfway and rarely receive professional training.
According to relevant sources, at present, the salary of fresh college students recruited by a well-known domestic enterprise is 6,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan per month, and there will be considerable room for improvement after one year. "Now you can earn 70,000 to 65,438+10,000 a year. It is estimated that after four years, it will only be more and not less, because energy is getting more and more tense. "
System integration engineer
It is reported that the salary of an inexperienced college graduate after applying for a system integration engineer is 80,000 yuan per year. Users' requirements for system integration services are constantly improving, from the initial network construction to industry-based applications, and then to business process and resource strategy consulting services. In the future, system integration engineer should be a rising profession.
Environmental engineer
Relevant information shows that at present, there are only 1.3 million employees in China's environmental protection industry, including more than 80,000 technicians. According to international practice, there is a shortage of about 420,000 environmental engineers in China. It is reported that with the development of the domestic real estate industry, the monthly salary of domestic landscape designers and landscape designers is around seven or eight thousand yuan. The forecast annual income should be between 80,000-65,438+10,000 yuan.
actuaries
There are less than 10 actuaries recognized by the world insurance industry in China, and there are more than 40 "quasi-actuaries". Actuaries are rare in today's domestic talent market. With the development of international insurance giants in China and the demand of domestic enterprises, actuaries are the hottest talents in the insurance industry in recent years. At present, the average annual salary abroad is US$ 654.38+million, and the domestic monthly salary is also above RMB 654.38+million. Four years later, with the strengthening of people's understanding of insurance, the rise of the insurance industry will inevitably require more actuaries.
Declarer
After China joined the WTO, the rapid growth of China's foreign trade increased the demand for customs declarers. Statistics show that the current income of customs declarers is between 5,000 yuan and 8,000 yuan per month. At present, the monthly salary of customs declarers in the Pearl River Delta region with developed trade is between 7000-8000 yuan. In the next few years, the demand for customs declarers in the job market will increase by dozens of times, and the salary of customs declarers will generally increase by 10%-20% every year.
Chinese and western doctors/drug sales
"Medical college graduates have three ways to go. First, emergency doctors, obstetricians, gynecologists, ophthalmologists, pediatricians, dentists and physiotherapists will be very popular when they enter the hospital; The second is to enter the pharmaceutical production and circulation enterprises; The third is to continue further study. " According to industry insiders, the characteristic of this industry is that the older it is, the more valuable it is. At present, the monthly salary of the pharmaceutical industry is between 3,000 and 5,000 yuan. I believe there will be a better salary level after four years.
Certified public accountant
According to the needs of rapid economic development in China, there is an urgent need for at least 350,000 certified public accountants. At present, only about 80,000 people actually have professional qualifications, of which less than 15% are internationally recognized. The four major accounting firms, including Deloitte and Bi Bo, recruit graduates in colleges and universities every year, and their majors cover statistics, law and mathematics. Most of the fresh graduates who enter the four major accounting firms earn five or six thousand yuan a month, and with the generous annual bonus, their income will exceed 6,543,800 yuan.
Professional knowledge and hobbies are valuable, and the demand price is higher.
Industry insiders suggest that students who are about to enter the university campus should first be strict with themselves in academic performance, because the first step for many companies to recruit personnel is to ask for excellent grades; Secondly, pay attention to their work experience in school associations and society, because this ability is to examine a person's ability to communicate with the outside world; Finally, give consideration to study and get relevant certificates as much as possible. For example, if you want to enter the IT industry in the future, try to get a training certificate from Microsoft or IBM before graduation.
In addition, at the same time, students should make objective choices according to their own interests and the suggestions of their parents and teachers. Blindly pursuing hobbies, not objectively considering the employment situation and social needs, hobbies may become consumption after a long time, and parents' mandatory arrangements will make students bored with the course from the beginning and careless in their studies. No matter how good the major is, it will not arouse students' interest and affect their studies and employment.
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An overview of the top ten hot majors in the future
1. Electronic information
Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of electronic information industry in China. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop at twice the speed of economic growth, and the industrial prospect is very broad.
The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.
Relevant professionals
Electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.
2. Biotechnology category
2 1 century is the century of biology, and the development of biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that China's biotechnology enterprises with an annual output value of 100 million yuan are booming, and biotechnology is regarded as a breakthrough in economic development by all localities. However, the development of biotechnology needs new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially those with innovative ability and practical ability. Biological scientific research talents are one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and biotechnology product development talents in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the future. Experts predict that with the development of genetic technology, bioengineering and industrial upgrading, the gap of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.
Relevant professionals
Biotechnology, bioengineering and biological resources science.
3. Modern medicine
The global modern pharmaceutical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. Especially the modern Chinese medicine industry, not only in the world, but also in China. Now it has become a potential strategic industry with great development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the major national science and technology projects during the tenth five-year plan period 12.
Relevant professionals
Pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
4. Car category
With the automobile gradually becoming a necessity in our life, the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. Automobile professionals have become a hot "hot commodity", and compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, automobile credit, insurance and other financial talents will continue to be popular. In addition, the demand for related professionals such as thermal energy and power engineering and industrial design will continue to rise.
Relevant professionals
Vehicle engineering, automobile service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc.
5. Logistics category
After China's entry into the WTO, with the further opening of China's markets such as road freight, warehousing, marine loading and unloading, and shipping agency, relevant industries and enterprises in China will cooperate with foreign logistics enterprises in an all-round way, which means that China's modern logistics will enter a new period of rapid growth and all-round development. Experts predict that in the future 10 years or even longer, the logistics industry in China will take its place.
Close to or catch up with the level of logistics development in developed countries. At present, there are more than 6 million senior logistics professionals in China, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the national 12 shortage talents. By 20 10, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in China is about 300,000-400,000. At present, the training scale of logistics majors in colleges and universities is about 5000 people every year. What is most lacking in the industry is logistics planning consultation, logistics export-oriented internationalization and logistics scientific research.
Relevant professionals
Logistics management, modern logistics, etc.
6. New materials
The application range of new materials is very wide and the development prospect is very broad. Its research and development level and industrialization scale have become an important symbol to measure a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the orientation of the national industrial policy has obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China has continuously expanded the demand for new materials, and the rapid development of pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automobile industry and construction industry has put forward higher requirements for the quality, performance and quantity of raw materials. High-tech industries will drive the increase in demand for new materials, especially electronic information materials, which will grow at a rate of 20% to 30% every year, and biomedical materials will grow at a rate of about 20%. In addition, with the development of social economy, the demand for new materials such as new energy materials, eco-friendly materials and aerospace materials will increase rapidly; The demand for composite materials will increase greatly, especially resin-based composite materials.
An overview of the top ten hot majors in the future
Relevant professionals
Polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, etc.
7. Environmental energy category
Environmental protection industry is called sunrise industry in 2 1 century, with great development potential. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, China's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and remarkable benefits of environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the results of research and development by environmental protection technicians. However, at present, China's environmental protection industry is facing a serious shortage of talents, and the existing environmental protection technical talents are difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If the number of environmental protection technicians is calculated as 5% of environmental protection employees, it needs 500,000 people. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in China are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technicians is very arduous. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become an important part of the world's sustainable energy development strategy. The government's policy support, social recognition and abundant renewable resources in China make the development prospect of new energy industry in China very broad.
Relevant professionals
Environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resources, environment and science, etc.
8. Management category
Because China's success in joining WTO and applying for the Olympic Games will directly promote the great development of foreign trade, the social demand for management professionals will increase just around the corner. In modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds 100 outstanding engineers and 1000 outstanding workers. At present, more and more enterprises in China are transforming their property rights and mechanisms, and the enterprise legal person implements the bidding system and the annual salary system, which actually gives the management right of the enterprise to professional entrepreneurs. According to the statistical data of China in recent three years, foreign agents are increasing at a rate of more than 500% every year, and now they have formed a professional class in many big cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of top managers is increasingly bullish. Therefore, although students majoring in business administration may not be engaged in management when they graduate, in a few years, people with management background will become hot items, and MBA will still be one of the objects for enterprises to compete for.
Relevant professionals
Business administration, human resource management, engineering management, etc.
9. Legal categories
At present, there is a great shortage of lawyers in China. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are less than 20,000 full-time lawyers qualified as lawyers in China, with an average of only two lawyers per 6,543,800+population. The enterprises that employ lawyers only account for a few thousandths of all enterprises, which is far from meeting the needs of society in quantity and quality. It can be seen that the contradiction between supply and demand of lawyer talents in China is very prominent.
At the same time, with the enhancement of the legal awareness of the whole people, the legal awareness of enterprises is also enhanced, and the concept of contract is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved. Therefore, the law major has become one of the hot majors in the future.
Relevant professionals
Law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international commercial law, etc.
10. Marketing category
Due to the continuous improvement of China's market economy, marketing has penetrated into various enterprises, and people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic and may continue to heat up. With the commercialization of China's housing system and the vigorous development of commercial housing credit business, the purchase of commercial housing has become the first choice for most people in China, and the competition among real estate developers has become increasingly fierce. The most effective means of promotion is to hire a real estate salesman. With the sharp price reduction of automobiles and the increase of national income year by year, it is no longer a myth that automobiles will enter more than one third of families in China in 2 1 century. Therefore, car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. After the "hard work" in the 1990s, insurance salesman will also become a hot job in the 20th century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.