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A probe into the only eunuch museum in China
Our reporter Zhou Yi trainee reporter Shen Yongbing
I can only be a slave for life, because my genitals have been cut off, so I can't get married and have children. Some people can't even control their normal urination.
In the history of China, there are such a group of deformed men. Sometimes their lives are as cheap as ants, but sometimes they can deter the world. All these tragedies and domination come from one reason. They serve the supreme ruler, the emperor and the emperor's family.
These men have different names in different times: eunuch, eunuch, eunuch, father-in-law ... However, with the death of the last eunuch Sun in China in 1996, the people unique to this feudal dynasty finally disappeared completely in China.
Recently, the news of the renovation of a museum in Beijing once again made eunuchs become the focus of public attention. This is an exhibition hall of eunuch culture in the eunuch cemetery, which is about to be upgraded in an all-round way and is scheduled to reopen to the outside world in July next year. According to the person in charge of the museum, this is the only exhibition hall of eunuch culture in China, and the tomb of Tian Yi, the great eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, is also the best preserved eunuch tomb in China, which will show the public an unknown eunuch history.
At the beginning of the reporter's interview, relevant persons in the office of Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau were not familiar with the term eunuch cultural exhibition hall. Why are the tombs of eunuchs in Amin Dynasty so well preserved? What eunuch culture will the museum show us? Is the real eunuch in history as miserable as the big eunuch in the story? After several days of in-depth interviews by our reporter, the eunuch museum gradually unveiled the mysterious veil, and a history full of cunning, absurdity, humiliation and bitterness gradually surfaced.
Curator: Keep the memory of those poor people.
It used to be the eunuch's mausoleum given by the Ming emperor, and it was also the destination of the Qing eunuch's abdication. This is also a paradise for children and the office of the aunt of the neighborhood Committee. When history advances at an unstoppable pace, this place buried for men without genitals silently carries the memories endowed by various times. When it became the eunuch culture exhibition hall, it not only remembered the life honor and disgrace of the original owner, but also preserved the memory for all eunuchs in ancient China. It was a hazy and unforgettable history.
Tickets to 8 yuan
Influenced by traditional culture, many people gnash their teeth when talking about eunuchs, such as Zhao Gao in the Qin Dynasty and Wei Zhongxian in the Ming Dynasty. Is the opening of this eunuch cultural exhibition hall to rehabilitate these traitors or continue to criticize them?
"We mainly record the life of eunuchs." Pang Xianhui, director of Beijing Eunuch Culture Exhibition Hall, said, "Although there are indeed some eunuchs who do evil for the country and the people in history, most eunuchs are not so imposing. From the moment they cut off their genitals, they were branded as' cheap slaves' and were always inferior. They are all poor people. We don't rehabilitate them or condemn them. We just want to tell you what the real eunuch life is like. "
Pang Xianhui said in an interview with reporters that the brand of Eunuch Culture Exhibition Hall was actually 1998, but there has been no funds to promote it vigorously, so there are only a few thousand tourists every year. "Most of them are foreigners." As the head of a museum, Pang Xianhui is obviously not satisfied with the existing popularity. "Our tickets are still very cheap, only one piece is 8 yuan."
From eunuch tomb to kindergarten
In the interview, the reporter learned that there were two Ming Dynasty eunuch tombs in the Xishan area of Beijing in history. One is the tomb of Biyun Temple, the most luxurious of which is Wei Zhongxian's tomb. Later, it was demolished by Emperor Kangxi, and the tombs of other eunuchs have long since disappeared. The other is the eunuch's tomb in Xishan, which was mostly destroyed by the catastrophe. Only the tianyi tomb where the exhibition hall is located is well preserved. Tianyi Tomb is the only eunuch tomb in Beijing. Why can the tomb of a eunuch in the Ming Dynasty be preserved until now?
Pang Xianhui said: "The main reason is that the tomb owner has a good reputation and has a positive record in the Ming history, so he has not met the fate of other big eunuchs who were prestige before their death and were dug up after their death."
According to Pang Xianhui, the room in the exhibition hall was originally a Ci 'an on the east side of Tianyi Tomb, which was originally used by eunuchs and monks guarding Tianyi Tomb. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, there were still many eunuchs in the Qing Dynasty who admired Yi Tian's reputation and donated money to repair Cixiang Temple. Some eunuchs, because they had nowhere to take refuge after leaving the palace in, settled in Cixiang Temple and became monks. On the one hand, they guarded Yi Tian's grave, on the other hand, they ended their lives here.
Pang Xianhui said: "This is why Tian Yi's tomb can still be well preserved after the change of dynasty."
It is understood that the most serious damage to Tian Yi's tomb occurred during the Republic of China. "Because of the current turmoil, some warlords robbed Yi Tian's grave and stole many precious graves from it in order to raise their wages. Fortunately, the overall style of the mausoleum has not been damaged, and the components of the mausoleum are well preserved. " Pang Xianhui said.
Time flies, and the new China was founded. "After liberation, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission took over and became a kindergarten. Perhaps for the safety of children, the back of the mausoleum is closed and no one is allowed to enter or leave. " Pang Xianhui said with a smile: "This protected Yi Tian's tomb and made it escape all previous disasters."
"1998, the cultural relics department recovered Tianyi Tomb from the Education Commission. There is a eunuch culture exhibition hall in Tianyi Tomb Park. As the first exhibition hall in China with the theme of eunuch culture, it was opened to the public in September of the same year 10. "
The staff of Beijing Shijingshan Cultural Relics Bureau told the reporter that the exhibition hall is being renovated. The renovation project will cost 860,000 yuan and is expected to be completed by the end of this year. During the renovation, Tianyi Tomb will be open to the public as usual. Pang Xianhui said: "This year's transformation is also touched by the Olympic Games. As one of the transformation plans of the People's Olympics, the project funds are directly allocated by the municipal government. "
Will reproduce the clean room.
Since it is the only eunuch culture exhibition hall in China, what are the collections in the museum, and how will it show the real eunuch life to the public?
"We will try to restore the scene of the clean room that year." Pang Xianhui said: "Honesty is the most painful thing for every eunuch. It is not only physical destruction, but also the loss of the most basic function as a man. Therefore, the clean room may be more important to eunuchs than the emperor's bedroom. "
However, because the museum is still under repair, the relics of the clean room have not been collected completely.
In addition to the clean room, the museum with an area of about 400 square meters is dominated by exhibition boards, introducing the history of ancient eunuchs in China. In this regard, Pang Xianhui said that he would collect the relics of eunuchs from the whole society.
The existing collection was mainly donated by Sun, the last eunuch in China. The most precious thing is a yellow jacket, which was given to him by the last emperor Puyi. "Pang Xianhui said.
Writer Sassou on the Eunuch's Destination
Shit, just one word
After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the eunuchs in the Forbidden City moved out of the palace because there were no owners who could live in the three palaces and six courtyards. What do these eunuchs live on after leaving the palace, and where will they be buried after death? With the passage of time and the death of the old man, the fate of these eunuchs gradually became an unknown secret. The staff of the eunuch culture exhibition hall are also very sorry. Except for the last eunuch Sun, few other eunuchs who left the palace are willing to provide first-hand information. Coincidentally, Sassu, a writer living in Japan, wrote some essays about the life of eunuchs because of his family background, and mastered the first-hand information about the life of eunuchs after they left the palace. 165438+ 10/3, our reporter got in touch with Sassu. According to the materials he collected before, Sassou told us that the heavy and sad eunuch had only one word-miserable.
There is no life, only an afterlife.
Sassu told us that some eunuchs stay in the palace all their lives and never go anywhere else. After they leave the palace, they usually don't go back to their hometown. First, people look at eunuchs from different angles. Second, if you don't make money, you can't "return home with your clothes on." In this case, they will find another place to stay.
Where is it? -Zhongguancun. According to Sassou, from the Ming Dynasty, eunuchs began to buy "righteous land" in "Guanzhong Mausoleum", forming their own burial places, and were rewarded by emperors in previous dynasties. Some monasteries were gradually built there, where the old and lonely eunuchs lived.
Chastity is the first step for a normal man to become a eunuch.
In Sassu's eyes, eunuchs pay more attention to the "living environment" after death than ordinary people, because they have no descendants, so they have no relatives to pay homage to and protect the grave. Even the noble eunuch, when he thinks of the uneasiness after death and the loss of all his money, will inevitably worry. The life of the little eunuchs depends entirely on the donations of the rich eunuchs, and they usually sweep the graves, burn incense and pray for the eunuchs buried here.
"Eunuchs are greedy and hypocritical in other things, but people who donate money and burn incense here are sincere because they are convinced that their home is here. If you don't fix it in this life, you won't fix it in the afterlife. " Sassou said.
Serving talents is our profession.
After the eunuch who left the palace settled down, he had to consider his livelihood. According to Sassou, most eunuchs who leave the palace have no ability to work. You can't sit on the mountain, so there are some industries suitable for eunuchs.
"What eunuchs do most are two industries. The first one is selling antiques. Many eunuchs bring out some treasures in the dark when they leave the palace. For eunuchs, it belongs to relying on mountains to eat mountains. However, although the Forbidden City is large, its treasures are limited. Not every eunuch has inexhaustible treasure. There are not many people who can really make a fortune and make a living by this. " Sassou said: "In fact, many eunuchs are engaged in antiques. This is because some shops have taken a fancy to eunuchs who are familiar with palace objects and have certain advantages in discrimination. "
Sassou went on to say, "The second job is equivalent to returning to your original job and working as a servant and housekeeper for others. They are still unique in serving people. "
Queen-less eunuch
Last summer, a debate about whether Zhongguancun, a high-tech park in Beijing, used to be a eunuch cemetery was raging in the media.
Sassou once wrote in his essay: "At the beginning of liberation, there were very few surviving eunuchs, most of whom were old, weak, sick and unable to maintain. With the construction of the Academy of Sciences,' Guanzhong Mausoleum' became the first large cemetery around Beijing to disappear, and even the place name was changed to the name of' Zhongguancun'. Today, the graves of these eunuchs, good or bad, sinister or pitiful, are nowhere to be found, even in historical materials. "
In this regard, Sassu has some feelings. He said: "In this case, some people in the Academy of Sciences bullied eunuchs. Otherwise, why not move the graves of other owners?"
However, scholars soon came out to refute the rumor that the ancient Zhongguancun area was full of water and there was no place to bury it.
Sassou responded in the email: "I only wrote it according to what I know, and it was reviewed by experts in the Palace Museum. However, don't take me as an authority on this. "
News expansion
Yi Tian: A good eunuch who was almost cut off by the emperor himself.
After the death of eunuchs, they can enjoy more than the tomb specifications of court officials. Even after the regime change, eunuchs still worshipped him. What kind of person is Yi Tian, the owner of the eunuch tomb where the eunuch culture exhibition hall is located?
Pang Xianhui revealed in an interview that in the spring of 1998, Shijingshan Cultural Relics Bureau excavated the tomb again, thus discovering Yi Tian's life. Yi Tian, whose name is Weichuan, is from Huayin County, Xi District, Shaanxi Province. Born in the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), he died in the 31st year of Wanli (1605) at the age of 72.
In feudal society, "accompanying a monarch is like accompanying a tiger", which will lead to fatal disaster if you are not careful. However, Yi Tian not only did not make the mistake of serving san huang, but also won many awards, and his official position soared, and Mi Lu increased year by year. Yi Tian's highest office is Jian's handprint. He is an official with four ranks. According to the system, his salary should be 288 stone a year. However, due to the emperor's repeated rewards, in the end, "Mi Lu's age increased to more than 600 stones". As far as this figure is concerned, it is equivalent to the annual salary of a two-level official, which is amazing.
There were many incidents in which eunuchs usurped power in the Ming Dynasty. Wang Zhen, Liu Jin, Wei Zhongxian and other notorious prostitutes all came from the Ming Dynasty. What about Yi Tian, who is also in power?
According to historical records, in order to persuade Emperor Wanli to abolish exorbitant taxes, Yi Tian argued that Emperor Wanli was so angry that he drew a nod to chop him to death. But he refused to retreat. Finally, due to fear of Shen, the cabinet record, his remonstrance ended in failure, but the emperor Wanli spared his life. Afterwards, he spat at Shen's face in anger and said, "What a" xianggong ",as timid as a mouse! Today, I finally met an opportunity. Stick to it a little longer and the disadvantage will be eliminated. What are you afraid of? " Shen felt ashamed and apologized again and again.
Mr. Cai Dongfan praised Yi Tian on this matter in the Popular Romance of Ming History: "There is also this person among the unexpected eunuchs, and his name is justified and well deserved."
In thirty-three years of Wanli, Yi Tian could not afford to die. Emperor Wanli sent a medical officer to see him, but he died in the end. Emperor Wanli was deeply saddened. He dropped out of school for three days, sent three people to worship him within five days, rewarded him with a large sum of money, "offered three altars" and "East Garden Secret Instruments", and ordered craftsmen to dig the underground palace for burial and "enjoy the tree pavilion" for eternal sacrifice. At this point, Yi Tian died gloriously.
Yi Shu: The stone carvings in Tianyi Tomb are national treasures!
There has been a saying in the cultural relics circle of Beijing that "carpentry is in fahai temple, masonry is in Tianyi Tomb, and earthwork is in Chengen Temple". Yi Shu, the son of the late famous writer Lao She and the director of China Museum of Modern and Contemporary Literature, praised the stone carvings of Tianyi Tomb: "The stone carvings of Tianyi Tomb are the eternal swan song, the peak of the decorative art of China classical stone carvings, and the national treasure!"
Yi Shu thinks that the most wonderful thing is the large relief in Tian Yi's tomb. There are three huge stone tablets in Tian Yi's tomb, and the pedestal is rectangular. Yi Shu said, "I saw a magical decorative stone carving on the side of one of the paintings. In an area of less than 1 m2, nearly 10 kinds of flowers and trees were carved, including dandelion and morning glory. There is a knife mantis, a quack, a slug and a cicada in the grass and on the trunk. The size is one to one, completely realistic. Even the long beard and transparent wings are carved realistically. "
Yi Shu once saw the coffins of French emperors in the Sacred Heart Church in Montmartre, Florence, Italy, and the coffins of emperors in medici family Church, as well as the wonderful reliefs of Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Angkor Wat in Cambodia and the Temple of Batyasri, which can be regarded as the world's top sculptures. But when he saw the stone carving in Beijing Tianyi Tomb, he felt that the stone carving decoration art here was no less than the world-class cultural heritage above, and it was completely comparable to it.
To this end, Yi Shu once wrote an article: "This is a real stone carving decorative art museum, really. Let people all over the world see how smart, romantic, playful and artistic the people at the bottom of China are, and create a splendid culture that is fundamentally different from other parts of the world. See how they turn the gate of hell into a world full of life desires and rhythms, and see how the passion of life and the wisdom of folk culture can create miracles! "
How was the eunuch castrated?
In the renovated eunuch culture exhibition hall, a clean room will be specially restored, because dust-free is the first step for a normal man to become a eunuch. The reporter learned in the interview that the eunuch's cleanliness is very particular.
According to informed sources, choose a good day before cleaning and leave the cleaned person in the room. The room must be sealed, so that the purified person can clean up the feces first and then lock it in the room. During the confinement period, don't eat or drink, so as not to pollute the wound after operation with the discharged dirt, which will worsen the wound and endanger life. The reason why it is airtight is also for the safety of clean body. In this way, after three or four days, the castration operation was officially carried out.
Before castration, the performer's lower abdomen and upper legs are tied tightly with white cloth or bandage, and the surgical site is carefully washed with pepper water, and then cut off with a slightly curved sickle knife together with the scrotum and penis, usually in two steps: the first step is to cut off the testis. Cut a deep hole in the left and right sides of the balloon, cut the tendon and squeeze out the testicles. This requires the eunuch to straighten his body and bulge his stomach. The testicles will be squeezed out with the whole body's strength, and the knife maker will stick a piece of pig bile on the left and right sides of the balloon (for hemostasis).
Step two, cut the penis. This requires quite high technology. If you cut it shallow, you will leave more potential. In the future, the fragile bones inside will bulge out, so we must make up the second knife, which is commonly known as "brushing stubble" in the palace. If you cut deeply, it will collapse after healing in the future, forming a pit shape, and it will be fan-shaped when urinating, which will make life inconvenient. After the penis is cut off, a barley straw should be inserted, and the other pig gall should be split and applied to the wound in a butterfly shape. After the above procedures are completed, two knife makers will help the operator to walk slowly in the room for two or three hours before being allowed to lie down. Don't drink water for three days after the operation. It is said that you have to endure great pain because you are thirsty and painful. Three days later, the bolt of barley straw was pulled out, and urine gushed out like water, which was a complete success.
Ten Famous Eunuchs in China
Everything that has been cut off has been put away like a treasure by the body cleaner. The body cleaner has no right to it, so it belongs to the body cleaner. The body cleaner has prepared a liter in advance, which contains less than half a liter of lime. Put the two pills neatly together and absorb water with lime to avoid decay. One day, the Qing dynasty made a fortune, and he wanted to redeem his property from the Qing dynasty.
Related links:
Lai, the last eunuch in China
1996, Xinhua News Agency reported that Sun, the last eunuch in China, passed away. The cultural relics donated by him have also become an important collection in the eunuch culture exhibition hall.
Sun is from Jinghai County, Tianjin. Jinghai county used to be poor, and poor people wanted to get ahead. It is a shortcut to enter the palace as a eunuch. He was innocent before he entered the palace. His father did it. Said that only in this way can we give Sun a chance to live.
19 16, the Qing emperor Puyi openly recruited eunuchs among the people. Sun was introduced by a man named Ren Dexiang and finally entered the palace.
"Lucky" all the way down, Sun was finally promoted to wait on Puyi's grace. 1924, the battle of Zhifeng broke out, and Sun was driven out of the palace with his master, thus ending his eunuch career.
After eight years as a eunuch, Sun had nothing but the ability to serve others, and these efforts could not get food in the countryside, so he had to rely on his brothers to make a living.
Two years later, Sun returned to Beijing and lived in Xinglong Temple in Beichang Street, where more than forty eunuchs with the same fate lived. Sun Yaoting walks in and out of the street all day, making a living by picking up cinders and waste products. Although it is difficult, there is no discrimination in rural areas.
After the founding of New China, the people's government began to give the eunuchs monthly living expenses 16 yuan. Soon, sun took part in the work of the temple and was responsible for the management of the temple. He worked as a cashier for six years. His monthly salary at that time was 35 yuan. Later, his salary was increased to 45 yuan.
Because Sun's family was poor, he did not suffer too much impact in the later "Cultural Revolution" and was in good health.
1996, Sun died at the age of 96.
Ten Famous Eunuchs in China
Call a deer a horse-height
In 2 10 AD, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune. Eunuch Zhao Gao wooed Reese, forced to kill Fu Su, the son, and Meng Tian, the general, and successfully helped Hu Hai usurp the throne, then took control of Chaogang. Then Zhao Gao gave full play to his ferocious means, killed dissidents and beheaded his ally Reese. He pointed a deer at a horse and knew Qin Ershi like the back of his hand. Finally, a coup was staged, forcing him to kill II. The Qin dynasty fell apart from then on.
Zhang Rang in the Eastern Han Dynasty —— Collecting Money and Playing Power in the Han Palace
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuch group headed by Zhang Rang dominated the Chaogang and dominated the world. There are traitors and eunuchs, and there is a bad king. The bad king Han Lingdi has always called Zhang Rang his father. Zhang Rang led ten regular attendants, turned black and white to eliminate dissidents, and fabricated charges to kill courtiers, which eventually led to great turmoil in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Northern Wei Liu Teng
Liu Teng, the eunuch of the Northern Wei Dynasty, climbed all the way through constant informers. He managed to get close to Hu Taihou. Full-fledged, he first killed the Queen Mother's lover Yuan Yi, then imprisoned the Queen Mother, and finally climbed to the peak of power. After Liu Teng's death, Hu Taihou returned to power, ordered the excavation of Liu Teng's grave, exposed Liu Teng's bones in the wild, and killed more than forty of his adopted sons.
A loyal domestic slave-Don Gao Lishi
Gao Lishi was one of the most powerful eunuchs in the Tang Dynasty. He suggested and helped to kill Princess Heping, and eventually became Tang's most loyal confidant. However, Gao Lishi, as one of the outstanding eunuchs in China, made a lot of efforts and provided many good strategies in the process of creating the "Kaiyuan Prosperity" in the Tang Dynasty.
When Don Lee Guo Fu was down and out.
Li is very talented, flattery, indulgence, when someone is knocked down, he can do anything. From princes and prime ministers to queens and emperors, they can become wands in their hands when they are useful, and start chopping when they are useless. But in the end, Li was beheaded and abandoned in the wilderness.
Tong Guan in the Northern Song Dynasty
After Song Huizong acceded to the throne, Tong Guan tried his best to present antique calligraphy and painting, and tried his best to win the favor of the romantic son of heaven. Since then, it has been out of control. He teamed up with Cai Jing to crowd out courtiers. Gong (that is, Cai Jing) and Tong Guan (that is,) are two phases, colluding with each other at home and abroad, dominating the military and political power in the Northern Song Dynasty and doing everything they can. Tong Guan has been in charge of military power for 20 years. Although he was defeated and fought repeatedly in the wars with Liao and Jin, he always maintained military power.
Sail on the sea-What?
Zheng He, whose real name is Ma, is from Yunnan. Ming was a eunuch, given the surname Zheng, and sailed to Nanyang, India, Persia, the east coast of Africa and other places, opening up the farthest sea route at home and abroad, publicizing and helping Ma Jianguo and overseas countries to pay tribute. At that time, people said that eunuch Sambo's voyage to the West was a great event in the early Ming Dynasty.
"Site Emperor"-Jin
Liu Jin was one of the most famous eunuchs in the history of the Ming Dynasty, and was called "Emperor Li". He has served Prince Zhu Houzhao since he was a teenager. After the Prince succeeded to the throne, Liu Jin was promoted again and again, and soon became the eunuch of Li Si, representing the emperor. He coaxed the insatiable Ming Wuzong into the leopard room, concocted a list of "traitors" and wiped out 56 honest courtiers. He also relied on the East-West Factory, the Royal Guards and other institutions to engage in spy rule, which made everyone feel insecure and the Ming Dynasty went from bad to worse.
Nine-year-old Zhongxian County, Wei Ming
Wei Zhongxian is a common person who can't read, but he is good at flattery. Soon after he entered the palace, he was promoted by eunuch Wang An, who was closely related to Emperor Wanli, and his status and power were increasing day by day. After Zhu Youxiao ascended the throne, Ming Xizong and Ke began to take power and interfere in politics. He turned defeat into victory over Wang An, drove away Wei Chaochen, killed him with a stick, unjustly imprisoned him in Daxing, killed the Party and planted henchmen privately, calling himself "nine years old", which was the highest peak for eunuchs to monopolize the whole country.
Li, the first eunuch of the Qing Dynasty.
Li stayed in the Qing Dynasty for fifty-two years. She is the favorite personal eunuch of Empress Dowager Cixi, and also a great eunuch with the highest taste, the greatest power, the greatest wealth and the longest service in the Qing Dynasty. His cruelty to his master's minions and his companions reached the pinnacle. North Korean officials and governors of other provinces flatter them and sneer at them; All the important affairs of the national government and the Qing court were listened to and participated in.
Anecdotal stories of eunuchs in Qing dynasty
Eunuch paparazzi
It is said that during the Guangxu period, the Ministry of Punishment arrested Wu Guangtou, a gangster in Tianjin. Because Wu Pingping has friendship with both black and white, he said after his arrest that he would not escape from prison, just waiting for interrogation, so the punishments were not shackled, and there was no shortage of wine and meat every day. Even three prostitutes from eight hutongs took the initiative to accompany Wu.
In order to relieve boredom, harem concubines often send eunuchs to the punishments to inquire about bizarre cases, just like paparazzi today. Soon, the legend of baldy Wu reached the ears of Cixi. Cixi happened to be in a good mood. After listening to the novelty, she decided to try Wu Tu. Cixi often pretends to be avalokitesvara and likes small favors. Since it is a royal trial, most people will not die.
On the day of the imperial examination, Wu bald man was brought up to have a look, and Cixi was shocked. According to legend, this giant bandit should be a lean man with a head like a bucket and a waist around ten. Why did he bring a dark and short guy? Cixi secretly felt cheated and couldn't help but fly into a rage and personally asked about the case.
Who knew that bald Wu Man just wanted to die? When he answered, he rolled his eyes and said, "I'll tell you why I robbed the emperor." Listen, our Tianjin Wei hero, if he wants to rob, he will rob the imperial edict, and if he wants to rape, he will rape the imperial concubine! "Say, face upwards with laughter.
Cixi's side was suddenly in chaos, and an old maid-in-waiting around her couldn't stand the stimulation, so she sighed and turned away. The eunuchs rushed to rescue, and Cixi turned purple. With a stroke of her pen, she changed the bald Wu Man from "chop and change" to "mid-year".
Lee pretended to be unconscious.
Li was originally the closest eunuch of Cixi, but when Cixi was dying, he was asked to see him, but he couldn't. The eunuch who went there reported: Manager Li said that he really couldn't stand the dismembered body of Lafayette, and then he cried himself. Cixi was greatly moved. Actually, it was Li's trick. If you don't behave well in front of Cixi, the old lady will think, your usual good servant, will you change your face when you see me dying? Still can't you give him a year? If you behave well, it is not the same for Cixi to give him "privilege" when she is moved.