Plastic method:
1, pot control method: the size ratio of flowerpot to plant should be 1: 3, which can limit the growth of root system and keep the plant size unchanged.
2. Remove the growing point: When the new bud grows to 2-3 cm, remove the growing point, which can promote the regeneration of branches and leaves on the stem, control them not to grow vines, and make the branches and leaves flat and the plant shape full.
3. Using the phototaxis of asparagus: rotating the direction of flowerpot in time can correct the growth shape of branches and leaves and keep the plant type unchanged.
4. Object shading method: that is, press the branches and leaves with cardboard or shade the sun, so that when the branches and leaves grow, they will rotate or bend to shade when they meet objects, thus achieving the purpose of modeling.
Comprehensive utilization of asparagus
1 tower: Choose 2-3 tall, straight and beautiful stems as the main peak, remove all the growing points on the stems, and set the height to 30-35 cm. The remaining branches and new stems should not be higher than the main peak. For new shoots, the growing point can be determined according to the thickness of their stems. If its stem is thicker than the main peak, it should be picked; If it is thinner than the main peak, there is no need to pick it and let it grow. At the same time, it is necessary to constantly adjust the plant morphology by using the object occlusion method and its own phototaxis.
2. Double clump type: plant two asparagus plants, one high and one low, with a height of about 30 cm and a minimum of about 18 cm, and then shape them into the shape of tower asparagus during the growth process.
3. Natural style: Asparagus mainly grows naturally, and still uses basic methods such as picking growing points, covering things and using its phototaxis to stretch branches and leaves, giving people a natural aesthetic feeling.
Matters needing attention in asparagus pruning
First, the leaflike branches are missing and pruned. When the small leaflike branches on the main branch are not ideal or missing for some reason, they can be cut short at the appropriate position of the main branch to force the cryptoshoots to germinate. Generally, the height of cutting is the height of leaflike branch germination, and the position where branches are tied is the position where leaflike branches germinate. The greater the thickness of branches, the higher the germination rate of cryptoshoots.
Second, the whole plant is updated and pruned. If the branches and leaves of the whole plant grow poorly due to strong sun burn, dry soil, lack of fertilizer or some unknown reason, the whole plant can be updated. When updating and pruning, you can cut off all the leafy branches, but pay attention to the barbed parts on the branches, because they determine whether the remaining branches are evenly distributed. Pruning in growth period is generally easy to sprout new branches. After pruning, the watering amount should be reduced appropriately, and the pot soil must not be too wet, otherwise it will lead to pruning failure.
Third, the pruning of vines. Shoots are generally fragile and slender. If you don't want to leave seeds, you can cut them off from the roots at one time to make them look good. If you want to increase the number of leaflike branches or fill gaps, you can cut them short at a certain position, and pay special attention to the comprehensive management of small fertilizers when pruning.
The main value of asparagus
Medicinal value
efficacy
Moistening lung and relieving cough, cooling blood and treating stranguria, diuresis and detoxification. Indications: pulmonary tuberculosis cough, acute bronchitis, amebic dysentery, yin deficiency and lung dryness; Cough; Hemoptysis; Urine dripping.
dosage
1. Oral administration: 25-40g asparagus, decocted in water, and delivered with rock sugar.
2. Oral administration: decoction, 6 ~ 30g.
Antibiotic action
The in vitro test of decoction has different antibacterial effects on anthrax, hemolytic streptococci A and B, diphtheria, pseudolarynx, pneumococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus albicans and Bacillus subtilis.
Function of killing mosquitoes and fly larvae
When the chopped roots were put into water with a concentration of 0.5- 1%, all the swallows died after 72-96 hours. When the concentration is 2-5%, after 3-4 days, the maggots will die 70- 100%.
Antitumor effect
In vitro test, methylene blue test and Valsalva respirator test show that asparagus can inhibit leukocyte dehydrogenase in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia and acute monocytic leukemia, and also inhibit leukocyte respiration in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Glycosides contained in Asparagus (a homologous plant from India) have anti-oxytocin effect on the uterus of animals.
Antitussive and expectorant effects
Animal experiments show that it has antitussive and expectorant effects.
clinical application
1, Cang treatment of * * * tumors is generally effective for benign * * * tumors, especially lobular hyperplasia, and most of them can be cured regardless of tumor size. Among 52 cases of lobular hyperplasia and fibroadenoma of breast, 30 cases were clinically cured, 65,438+06 cases were markedly effective, 5 cases were effective and 65,438+0 cases were ineffective. It also has a certain short-term effect on breast cancer, which shows that the tumor shrinks and the texture becomes soft after taking the medicine; However, the long-term curative effect is not significant, indicating that after taking the medicine for a period of time, it is in a stalemate and there is no obvious progress in fibroma. Although the dosage of individual cases was increased, there was no obvious improvement. It is not effective for the * * * tumor with ulceration and bleeding and the advanced breast cancer with extensive metastasis.
Usage: Take 2 ounces of fresh asparagus every day, peel it, steam it in water, and take it three times. It can also be made into tablet for oral administration, or injection for intramuscular injection or intravenous injection.
2. It is used to dilate cervix. Inserting asparagus into cervical canal 12 hours before induced abortion can naturally dilate and soften the cervix. 84 cases were observed, and the effective rate was 94%. No infection was found in 1 case. After the application of threatened abortion cases, uterine contraction can be started automatically to discharge the contents of uterine cavity; There is no such phenomenon in induced abortion cases. Usage: Choose asparagus 1 strip with proper size and curvature, with a length of 5-7 cm and a diameter of 0.3-0.6 cm, with a smooth and complete surface, tied with a yarn at the end, soaked in 95% alcohol and used after 4 hours. During the operation, disinfection was carried out as usual, and the external cervix was expanded and exposed. The tying end of asparagus was clamped with long tweezers, and the other end was slowly inserted at the cervix to reach the internal cervix. * * * 1 piece of gauze to prevent asparagus from falling off. /kloc-curettage can be performed in about 0/2 hours.
job operation
1, asparagus
Annotation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases: "To remove the heart." On Lei Gong's canned food: "Whenever you make it, you must remove the epithelium and break the heart." Tao Hongjing: "Steamed and peeled, though * * *, is still moist and difficult to pound. It must be cut very thin and exposed to the sun or fire. " "Thousands of Daughters": "Wash and peel." Materia Medica: "Root, four broken, heart, first steamed and half boiled, * * *. It is still wet after a long time, and it is baked again when taking medicine to let it dry. " Fang Jisheng: "Soak in the soup and go to the heart." Notes on Benevolence: "Moisten dryness, steam slightly, and remove the heart." Compendium of Materia Medica: "Remove the heart and make Chow Yun-soo with water stains, penetrate into the muscles and chop them slowly, without draining fat liquid. I don't know if it is soft to soak in soup for a long time, and the smell is exhausted and invalid. " Discrimination of Drugs: "Beat it flat and take away the heart." At present, take the original medicinal materials, remove impurities and oil black, and wash them quickly, or wash them with alum water, dry them in the sun until they are half dry, and slice them to dry.
2. Stir-fried asparagus
"Danxi Heart Method": "Fry." At present, clean asparagus slices are put into a pot, fried with slow fire until slightly burnt, and taken out to cool.
3. Braised asparagus
Herbal diet: "Boil with honey." At present, take refined honey, dilute it with appropriate amount of boiling water, put it into clean asparagus slices and mix well. Slightly stuffy, put it in a pot, fry it with slow fire until it is dark yellow, and take it out to cool. Use asparagus slices 100kg and honey 12kg every day.
4. Zhu Tianmen East
Wet the clean asparagus slices with clear water, sprinkle with vermilion powder, mix well, and dry them in the sun or air. Use Ophiopogon japonicus 100kg and cinnabar 0. 15kg every day to clear the heart and relieve annoyance. Store in a dry container, seal the fried asparagus, roasted asparagus and asparagus bamboo, and put them in a cool and dry place to prevent moisture, mildew and moth.
The nature and taste of medicinal materials
1 classic: bitter and flat.
② Don't record: sweet, cold and non-toxic.
③ Southern Yunnan herbs: cold in nature and slightly bitter in taste.
Meridian tropism of medicinal materials
Enter the lung and kidney meridians.
1, Herbal Decoction: Starting with Taiyin and Zushaoyin meridians.
2, "Herbal Classic Solution": Entering Taiyin Lung Meridian and Shaoyin Heart Meridian.
Functional indication
The effect of asparagus: nourishing yin and moistening dryness, clearing lung and reducing fire. Treat fever due to yin deficiency, cough and hematemesis, lung flaccidity, lung abscess, sore throat, thirst and constipation.
1, Classic: Treating wind, rain and dampness, strengthening bone marrow and killing three insects.
2, "Don't record": Baoding lung qi, go to cold and heat, nourish the skin, benefit qi and diuresis, and make up for cold.
3, "Theory of Medicinal Properties": Lung governs cough, asthma, clearing heat, activating kidney qi, treating lung flaccidity, spitting pus, treating wet scabies, quenching thirst and removing heatstroke. Take it for a long time.
4, "Qian Jinfang": treating fatigue and injury, the elderly are weak and emaciated.
5, "Rihuazi Materia Medica": calming the heart, moistening the five internal organs, benefiting the face, pleasing the complexion, nourishing the five poisons and seven injuries, treating lung qi and relieving cough, resolving phlegm, wind stagnation and heat toxicity, swimming and vomiting blood.
6. Wang: The main heart diseases are dry heart, heartache, thirst, paralysis and hot pain under the feet.
7, "Herbal Mengfu": can clear heat, stop bleeding, moisten stool, dry secret knot.
8. "Outline": moistening dryness and nourishing yin, clearing gold and reducing fire.
9. "Textual research on plant name and reality": detoxification.
dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 2 ~ 4 yuan; Boil it, or make it into pills or powder.
Use should be avoided
Diarrhea due to deficiency-cold and cough due to exogenous wind-cold are prohibited.
1, Notes on Materia Medica: made by Yuan Yi and Huangdi.
2, "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Fritillaria is the ambassador.
3, "Materia Medica": deficiency in winter fever, spleen and kidney diarrhea is the most taboo.
Selected prescription
1, Cough treatment: Ginseng, asparagus and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata are equally divided. For fine powder, refined honey is as big as a pill and as small as a cherry, including clothing. Confucian Sancai Pills
2, cure hematemesis and hemoptysis: asparagus blisters one or two, heart-removed, licorice, almond peeled, pointed, fried, Fritillaria heart-removed, fried, peeled white poria cocos, Ejiao debut, clam powder fried into beads in half. The top is fine powder, and the honey pill is as big as a marble, including one pill to swallow, and ten pills can be taken day and night. "Skill Prescription" Asparagus Pills
3, cure women's asthma, hand and foot fever, bone steaming, sweating, dry mouth and swollen face: asparagus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Baliangxin, Rehmannia glutinosa, and three pounds of juice are creams. The first two flavors are the last one, and the paste and pills are as big as Wuzi. Take 50 capsules each time, decoct Xiaoyao powder, and send it. Free and unfettered dispersed licorice and ginseng. The Pathogenesis and Life-saving Collection of Tianmendong Pills in Su Wen
4, cure lung itching and cough, foaming at the mouth, warming the heart and moistening dryness, dry throat and not thirsty: raw asparagus mashed juice in a bucket, wine in a bucket, wine in a liter, four Zi Yuan, fried in bronze into pills, such as apricots, three times a day. Fill the back of the elbow
5, treatment of blood deficiency, lung dryness, plate crack, and lung flaccid cough, purulent blood syndrome: asparagus, no matter how many new diggers, wash, remove the heart and peel, finely pound, wring juice to clarify, filter out coarse things with cloth, simmer into a paste with a silver pot or casserole, one or two spoonfuls each, and take it with hollow warm wine. The true story of medicinal asparagus cream
6. Treatment of tonsillitis and sore throat: Radix Asparagi, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Isatidis, Radix Platycodi, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, San Qian and Radix Glycyrrhizae, decocted with water. Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine in Shandong
7, the treatment of the elderly large intestine dry knot impassability: asparagus eight two, Ophiopogon japonicus, angelica, hemp seed, raw land four two each. Boil the cream and refine the honey. Take ten teaspoons of white soup every morning and evening. Fangjia town
Treatment of hernia: fresh asparagus is peeled for five yuan or two. Decoct with water and order wine for oral administration. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine
9, prolactin: asparagus two or two. Stew suit. Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine
Related records
1, Materia Medica: Asparagus has a variety of therapeutic effects on lung heat. It tastes bitter, but it is only used for catharsis rather than collection. Many people are forbidden to take it when they have a cold.
2. Materia Medica: Ophiopogon japonicus and Ophiopogon japonicus, which started from the Taiyin Meridian, have similar functions, but also have some advantages. Maimendong's hands are less yin, often clearing the heart and reducing fire, so that the lungs do not commit thief evil, so it is effective to stop cough; Asparagus belongs to yin deficiency and kidney deficiency, which repeatedly tonifies the kidney and helps the yuan to fill the lungs with its mother gas, so it is very useful to eliminate phlegm. Covering phlegm is the coagulation of body fluid, and kidney is the coagulation of body fluid. It condenses when it is dry and melts when it is wet. Asparagus will moisturize the agent, and the kidney meridian will be removed again, and the body fluid will be coagulated, which can also be resolved. Although the medicine of Ophiopogon japonicus moistens one thing, it is different from the meridian, so the upper part is better than Ophiopogon japonicus in relieving cough, and the lower part will give way to Asparagus. The sages also said that the mark of phlegm lies in the spleen and the root of phlegm lies in the kidney. It is also said that Pinellia ternata can only cure phlegm, but not the root of phlegm. From this point of view, asparagus can only cure phlegm, not phlegm, not only different from Ophiopogon japonicus, but also different from Pinellia ternata.
3, "Materia Medica": asparagus, moistening dryness and nourishing yin, reducing fire and clearing lung. We should also treat lung and kidney dryness as diseases, such as burning leaves due to lung heat, soft carbuncle, vomiting blood and coughing, polydipsia spreading to kidney, bone steaming and heat exhaustion, etc. It has been said by predecessors that lung heat will weaken the marrow, kidney heat will dry the marrow, and tendons will weaken. Asparagus can nourish cold with yin, moisten the dry, clear the hot, and strengthen the bone marrow, which is beneficial to arthralgia. However, it must be that yuan deficiency wins.
4, "Changsha Drug Solution": Asparagus clears the golden water, quenches thirst and produces fluid, eliminates sore throat, and removes cough and pus. Typhoid Chinese Mahuang Cimicifuga Decoction is used to treat Jueyin typhoid. After severe diarrhea, if the throat is unfavorable and purulent diarrhea persists, clear fire and relieve sore throat, treat lung abscess and discharge purulent blood. Asparagus is warm and cold, and its efficacy is ten times that of Ophiopogon japonicus, so it is very suitable for people with dry soil and water. Yangming typhoid fever, dry soil stealing water, stomach burning; The home of the plague turtledove, the camp is hot and gloomy, and the viscera are steamed; If you can't open it, you must bear the gas so that it won't be too dry. Only in this way can you clear away the heat, nourish the water and moisten the intestines, and not lose the essence, which is better than rhubarb. Or the sore is full of heat, constipation is blocked, and large doses of wine decoction and hot drinks are also good. Its nature is cold, slippery and wet, which is the most destructive to the spleen and stomach and excretes the large intestine. Yang deficiency and yin deficiency, wet soil should be avoided. If you are short of water and have suitable bait, you must also make it odorous to prevent it from helping to wet.
5, "Materia Medica Justice": Asparagus is thick and greasy. Although the classic is bitter and flat, it is actually very sweet, thin and strong. It is purely based on moisturizing and nourishing liquid. The classic is the main storm, which covers the wind with fluid dryness and internal movement. If it nourishes and benefits yin, the wind and yang will stop, that is, the wind will be cured first, and then the blood will be cured. Joint pain is also a disease in which blood does not nourish tendons, and it is the same with wind dryness. Therefore, those who treat wind can also treat arthralgia, and can't get rid of exogenous wind arthralgia. However, dampness is the evil of yin and cold, and arthralgia is also caused by dampness. But there must be no medicine for warming cold and yin, which can cure damp arthralgia. If the author misleads it, and asparagus is wet, how can it cure the dampness of haze? "Ben Jing" also said that strengthening bone marrow is the main purpose of nourishing yin, and three insects lie on the corpse, that is, blood dryness, sweet and cold, moistening dryness, which was originally used to nourish dryness and ze dryness, so it was treated.
6, "Ben Jing": the main wind and rain dampness, strong bone marrow, kill three insects.
7, "Don't record": Baoding lung qi, go to cold and heat, nourish the skin, benefit qi and diuresis, and make up for cold.
8. Theory of Medicinal Properties: Lung governs cough, asthma, clearing heat, activating kidney qi, treating lung flaccidity, spitting pus, treating wet scabies, quenching thirst, and removing heatstroke, so it should be taken for a long time.
9, "Qian Jin Fang": cure fatigue and injury, old age is better than thinness, dryness, rheumatism, cold arthralgia, friend accumulation, malignant sores, carbuncle swelling, and also cure yin flaccidity, deafness and dark eyes.
10, Japanese herbs
1 1, Wang: The main symptoms are dry heart, heartache, thirst, weakness and easy to lie down, and fever and pain in the soles of the feet.
12, Herbal Cover: It can clear away heat, relieve stranguria, stop bleeding, moisten stool and dry secret knot.
13, outline: moistening dryness and nourishing yin, clearing away gold and reducing fire.
14, textual research on plant names and facts: pulling out furuncle poison.
Ornamental value
Asparagus is dominated by potted plants and foliage, fresh and elegant, and the layout of the study is more bookish. Asparagus is slender, tall and beautiful, dense and green, and has a natural posture. It is a good foil for cut flowers, bouquets and flower baskets. Slightly larger disc plants can be placed on the windowsill, and large potted plants are equipped with brackets to make their leaves evenly distributed and can be placed in the corner.
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