Forest (1901-1983)

Medical family forest is one of the main pioneers of obstetrics and gynecology in China. She devoted herself to the medical career, with rich clinical experience, profound and keen observation, and superb skills and original opinions on the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases. She conducted a comprehensive and in-depth study of various difficult diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, confirmed that cancer is the main disease endangering women's health, persisted in tracing back for decades, and accumulated rich information for future generations to learn from. Her superb medical skills, persistent exploration of new topics in the scientific field, tenacious style of never slacking off until patients are cured, and dedication to serving the people wholeheartedly are deeply respected and loved by the people. Lin devoted his life selflessly to the people. She is a loyal patriot, a scientist of the people, a model in the medical field, a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary women.

Lin, also known as. 190 1 year 12.23 was born in a teacher's family in Gulangyu (now Xiamen), Siming District, Fujian Province. I learned fluent English from my father who was engaged in teaching and English translation. When she was 5 years old, her mother died of cervical cancer, and her father fell ill because he missed her so much that he could not bear the complicated housework. Family life based on father's salary cut off the source of income. Fortunately, eldest brother is reasonable. In order to make a living and let his sister go to school, he left the university where he was about to graduate more than a year ago and returned to Gulangyu to find a way to make a living. Lin grew up with the care of his father and the love of his brother. Difficulties at home made her go to primary school two years later than her peers. She matured earlier than her peers, understood the hardships of life better, and developed a tough, stubborn and kind character. I know I study hard and help my family after school. 1908 After attending Dream School (girls' primary school), I attended Gulangyu Girls' School (namely Huairen School and Gulangyu Girls' Middle School). Three years later, she was promoted to Gulangyu Higher Women's Normal School, with excellent academic performance. She became an excellent student in this school and stayed as a teacher. Xiamen is the gateway for missionaries to preach in China. At school, she was educated by the concept of "equality, freedom and happiness" in the missionary school, and joined Christianity with her classmates on 19 14. Her devout faith urged her to seek a pure world without selfish desires. 192 1 In summer and autumn, Lin was admitted to Peking Union Medical College. 1929 Graduated from Peking Union Medical College, Ph.D., new york State University, USA. He is the only winner of this "Wenhai" scholarship.

Lin was kept in Union Medical College Hospital with excellent results and was promoted to resident in advance. Three years later, he got the opportunity to study in England. 1939, she was sent to the United States for further study. 1940, the United States hired her as a member of the honorary Committee of natural science. Shortly after returning from the United States, the Pearl Harbor incident broke out and the Union Medical College Hospital was occupied by the Japanese army. She was kicked out of the hospital with all the medical staff. From 65438 to 0942, she opened Lin clinic in Dongtangzi Hutong. The outpatient registration fee was reduced from 5 cents to 3 cents, which was once criticized by peers and pushed all kinds of intractable diseases to the forest clinic. In order to reduce the burden on patients, she mobilized ordinary patients with common diseases to visit the nearest clinic. There was no decent obstetrics and gynecology department in Peiping at that time. Wives, children and girls of the upper class, and wives and ladies of foreign institutions in China all go to the forest for medical treatment when they are sick. Shortly after the opening of the clinic, Lin was employed by Zhonghe Hospital (formerly the Central Hospital affiliated to Beijing Medical University, now the People's Hospital affiliated to Beijing Medical University) as the chief physician, and Lin became the director of obstetrics and gynecology under his transfer. At the same time, students such as Ge Qinsheng, Liu, etc. were enrolled. Assist Lin in designing the maternity ward building of the hospital. 1946 was appointed as the director of obstetrics and gynecology of Peking University Medical College. A medical school, a hospital and a clinic, she visited in turn. Exquisite medical skills and good medical ethics have made Lin's reputation as a "living Buddha" spread from Dongcheng to Xicheng and throughout the capital, becoming a household name. Lin clinic has 8887 medical records in less than six years.

In order to develop medical education, she and Zhong Huilan and others donated the income from their part-time jobs in Peking University Medical College as a teaching fund to train more medical students. Lin also supported the establishment of hematology and urology departments in Zhonghe Hospital, which were not available in Peiping at that time. Urologist Wu Jieping, surgeon Zeng Xianjiu and radiologist Hu all received training and exercise there. During the period of 1946, tropical disease experts and medical educators were ordered to restore Union Medical College Hospital, and a board of directors attended by, Li, Hu Zhengxiang and Nie Yuchan was established on behalf of China. He has invited back, Xie Shaowen, Zhang and other medical experts, and Hu Zhengxiang personally invited Lin back to Union Medical College twice. After careful consideration, she resigned as the director of two hospitals and stopped practicing in the clinic. 195165438+1October 20th, the central people's government and the army took over the Union Medical College, and Lin continued to work in the Union Medical College until his death.

Lin is one of the main pioneers of obstetrics and gynecology in China. She devoted herself to medical care and selflessly devoted her life to the people. There is a 4.5-meter-high couplet hanging on both sides of the memorial service portrait, which reads: "Start a fertility career, expand the road, lay a foundation, be ambitious, struggle, dedicate nine hearts, spit out all the spring silk, and sleep peacefully;" Seek the health of mother and child, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, work for the party and people's livelihood, smile and dye thousands of white hairs, and wax torch tears turn into ashes, which shines on the world. " 60 words reflect her work and achievements for more than 60 years. In the early 1930 s, she studied fetal intrauterine respiration and female pelvic organ diseases; At the end of 1940s, research on trophoblastic tumors and other gynecological tumors began. In 1950s, she proposed and carried out a large-scale general survey and treatment of gynecological diseases, and successfully diagnosed and treated neonatal hemolysis. In the 1960s, 56 kg and 7 giant tumors were successfully removed, and in the 1980s, he devoted himself to compiling gynecological tumors.

To commemorate her, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the People's Republic of China issued a commemorative stamp and a first day cover with the number 1990. 1984 The Xiamen Municipal People's Government and the kulangsu Municipal People's Government built the Forest Memorial Hall in the prime location of Gulangyu Island and named it "Yu Huan". China Youth Publishing House, China Science and Technology Publishing House and Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House published the Biography of Lin Documentary Literature in 1985, 1989 and 1992 respectively.

1959 she was appointed by the State Council as the vice president of China Academy of Medical Sciences, and the only female academician of China Academy of Sciences who was elected for the first time. He is also a member of the Medical Group of the State Council Science Planning Commission and the Invention Review Committee of Central Technology Administration. Vice President of Chinese Medical Association, Chairman of Obstetrics and Gynecology Society of Chinese Medical Association, Editor-in-Chief of Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Member of Editorial Committee of Teaching Materials of Ministry of Health, Member of Examination and Approval Committee, Member of Medical Accident Appraisal Committee, Member of National Committee of Chinese People for the Defence of Children. She attended the World Medical Congress held in Austria from 65438 to 0953, and then visited the Soviet Union. From 65438 to 0972, he served as deputy head and led a delegation of Chinese Medical Association to visit the United States and Canada. 1973 was employed as a consultant of the medical research advisory committee of the World Health Organization for a term of five years to 1977. From 65438 to 0974, he served as head of the China goodwill delegation and led a delegation to visit Iran; In the same year, he attended the meeting of the Expert Advisory Committee of the World Health Organization held in Geneva. After the meeting, he visited Switzerland and France. From 65438 to 0978, he served as deputy head of the people's friendly delegation of China, visited four western European countries, and returned from England for illness. 1980 65438+On February 2nd, Lin was taken to the hospital, and 1983 died in Beijing in April.