Rafael Santi was born in urbino Park in the Italian mountain area on 1483. Father Giovanni Santi is the imperial painter of Grand Duke urbino and Raphael's first teacher. Raphael, 15 years old, studied in Bologna painter's studio. He tirelessly explored the mystery of painting and sensitively captured the true meaning of beauty and art. At the age of 16, he left his hometown of urbino and went to Perugia in northern Italy (now Perugia, the capital of Umbria, Italy) to study under perugino. One day, perugino said to Raphael, "I don't want this small place to drag you down. You have to go to Florence where the masters gather, and you can work independently. " Raphael died at the age of 19. Raphael learned the principles of color perception and perspective from his teacher, and his painting skills are quite mature, and his talent has surpassed that of his teacher. Under the guidance of perugino, Raphael entered the art world of Florence, and soon merged into the group of painters. His pleasing appearance and self-contained personality immediately opened up an artistic path for himself. Florence gave Raphael an art lesson that he had never had before. He eagerly absorbed the achievements of masters' works and took Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo as students. He made full use of what Florence had to offer him: he studied anatomy, observed the interpersonal relationship between nature and the new society, and he was more affectionate and passionate about life, people, especially women and mothers. He worships Leonardo da Vinci and respects Michelangelo. He wants to turn all the artistic essence of Florence into his own nutrition. He began to realize that he was full of feathers and could go to a higher art palace. He wants to show his talent in Rome and show the world who is the best painter in Italy today. In order to praise himself, Pope Julius II invited the best painters, sculptors and architects to serve him in Rome. At that time, Michelangelo was painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel for him. Raphael, who just turned 25, received an imperial edict from Rome in Florence: "The Pope hopes to see Raphael in the Vatican as soon as possible so that he can beautify Rome with the best Italian artists in Rome." Soon, the Vatican painters were told that all the painters except Raphael and Michelangelo had been fired. The Pope thinks that Rome only needs these two masters. The achievement of genius led to a heavy painting task, which was Raphael's glory and his tragedy, and his great fame finally overwhelmed him.
He is ill. After the doctor diagnosed his illness, he shook his head and said, "Dear Master, you have lived a stressful life since you were a child, and now you deserve it. People all know that artists don't care about anything. They don't care about life, but let life burn. " A week later, he died on April 6. The honor after his death will always exist in his works and be recorded in the history of human civilization.