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What do you mean by deep planting water chestnut, shallow planting rice and shallow planting lotus?
It means to plant water chestnut in deep water, rice in shallow water and lotus in shallow water.

Original text:

At the turn of the four rivers, the city is inclined and scattered into thousands of streams all over the house.

Plant water chestnut in the depths, rice in the depths and lotus in the depths.

Translation:

Four rivers crisscross Wuxing City and flow away from the city wall. These four rivers are divided into many streams, and many families live on them.

Residents use this excellent natural condition to plant water chestnut in deep water, rice in shallow water and lotus in shallow water.

Extended data:

Creative background:

When Ruan Yuan was the governor of Zhejiang, he was very concerned about people's feelings and farming. He went out to inspect people's feelings from time to time and was familiar with the local mountains and rivers. This poem "Xing Wu's Miscellaneous Poems" was written in the second year of Jiaqing (1797). Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) is located in the south of Taihu Lake and is one of the most beautiful cities in the south of the Yangtze River. This poem describes the rural scenery in Xing Wu.

This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan water town in beautiful language, giving people a beautiful enjoyment. It also contains profound philosophical thoughts.

In the last two sentences of the poem, the streams covering thousands of households are divided into three categories, namely "deep". Shallow and not deep and not shallow, and they are scientifically arranged, that is, deep water chestnut, shallow rice, not deep and not shallow lotus.