1. Enter the text.

1. Video appreciation of the song "What a Dujiangyan"

Attached: Lyrics:

That's not a legend, that's not a dream, that's a real myth , that is a miracle in the world. That is Qianqiu Dujiangyan. What a wonderful Dujiangyan, with its source in Sichuan, rushing forward for thousands of years. Our ancestors brought water from the Dujiang River to irrigate fertile fields all over the world. The water of Dujiang River flows quietly, flowing through the years and vicissitudes; the water of Dujiang River flows for a long time, flowing through yesterday and toward tomorrow.

Inherited from generation to generation, it is inseparable from clear spring rice and grain, and the miraculous achievements of ancestors speak of the aspirations of the nation. That is Qianqiu Dujiangyan. What a Dujiangyan, its merits are in the world, and Chinese civilization spreads all over the world. The ancient weir exudes new style and benefits the world for thousands of years. The water of Dujiang River flows clearly, moistening China and moistening hope; the water of Dujiang River flows rollingly, rushing towards the sea and towards the future.

2. Wonderful introduction:

Architecture is one of the important carriers of culture. If the Forbidden City is a symbol of imperial politics, then the Hutongs are the epitome of civilian life; if the Potala Palace is a symbol of pious religious worship, then Yangzhou Geyuan is an indifferent and elegant literati sentiment. The countless glorious civilizations and immortal cultures in human history are very impressive. However, as time goes by, "the wind and rain always blow away the wind", and most of the miracles have only a shell left today, becoming specimens of civilization. In an inconspicuous small town in Sichuan, China, there is an inconspicuous water conservancy project. With its gurgling clear water, it has continuously nourished the Chengdu Plain, the Sichuan Basin and even the entire Chinese nation from ancient times to the present. A water conservancy project that spans a thousand years, what cultural essence does it carry? Today we will interpret Yu Qiuyu's "Dujiangyan" together.

3. Play the PPT courseware and read the text aloud.

4. Remember and read elegant words.

Frightened, far away, relaxing, gurgling, protecting, nurturing, abrupt, infiltrating, repairing and showing off

Experience the clarity, turmoil, foreshadowing, trembling, excitement, roaring, docility

Selection of the director of dredging, Tao Tao Lue Cheng Thoroughly admonish, comfort, continue questioning and multiply

Taming and refreshing Nuo opera

Crying and weeping, decaying walls and ruins, grace and magnanimity can be held up, the spirit is refreshed and the soul is taken away

< p> In full view of the public, the golden staff, jade seal, iron halberd and steel hammer echoed in the distance, and their hearts beat loudly, Gong Gong Lords

The most holy, the most good, the good, the evil, the good, the bells, the drums, the cymbals, the bells, the bells, the bells, the chimes, the bells, the drums, the cymbals, the chimes, the bells, the drums, the chimes, the bells, the drums, the cymbals, the chimes, and the common sense

Good weather

2. Read the text carefully.

1. Use subtitles to summarize the text content.

(1) The value of Dujiangyan

(2) The water potential of Dujiangyan

(3) The construction of Dujiangyan

(4) Dujiangyan The spirit of

2. Explore contrasting techniques.

(1) What things does the text compare Dujiangyan with? How many major comparisons did the General Secretary make?

Three major comparisons

Dujiangyan and the Great Wall Dujiangyan and the sea Li Bing and the imperial officials

(2) What is the purpose of the three comparisons?

Dujiangyan and the Great Wall: The social function of the Great Wall has long been abolished, but Dujiangyan still exists today Deliver clean water to countless people.

Dujiangyan and the sea: Dujiangyan gives the most powerful life to order and expectation.

It gives it to the eyes of the public, showing a more magnificent docility.

Li Bing and the imperial officials: Li Bing became a practical scientist because of his official position. He entered the purest anthropological thinking with the thinking of a field farmer

.

(3) Essay:

The most exciting project in Chinese history is not the Great Wall, but Dujiangyan. The Great Wall has left a kind of pride of human willpower to the planet we live on. The scale of Dujiangyan is far less grand than the Great Wall on the surface, but it is destined to steadily benefit thousands of years. If the Great Wall occupies a vast space, then it actually occupies a vast amount of time. The social function of the Great Wall has long been abolished, but it is still delivering gurgling clear water to countless people, and it has permanently irrigated the Chinese nation. The water flow in Dujiangyan is not as abrupt as the Great Wall. Instead, it penetrates slowly and extends step by step. The distance it extends is no shorter than the Great Wall. The civilization of the Great Wall is a kind of rigid sculpture, and its civilization is a kind of smart life. The Great Wall looks like a senior citizen waiting for people to repair it, but it sits in a humble corner, like a country mother who never shows off or asks for anything, but only contributes. A look at the resume shows that the Great Wall is only its descendant.

The text compares the Great Wall and Dujiangyan from four aspects: construction time, social function, extension distance, and civilization characteristics. Among them, the comparison of social function is the most fundamental and important. This is not only because the content of extended distance, civilization characteristics and other aspects are attached to social functions, but also because the evaluation of social functions is the core content of the article, which is also a cultural reflection for the third part.

(4) According to the method of combining the main points of "The Great Wall and Dujiangyan", the girls wrote "Dujiangyan and the Sea" and the boys wrote "Li Bing and the Bureaucrats".

PPT courseware example

Dujiangyan and the sea

As we approached Dujiangyan, there began to be something unusual between the sky and the earth, a faint commotion, and another that was not too loud. But it must be a very loud sound, filling the surrounding area. Like the precursor of an earthquake, the impending tsunami, or the imminent landslide, I feel an inexplicable nervousness all over my body, and I am so nervous that I rush to follow it. Even standing on the rocks by the sea, I have never felt the charm of water as strongly as here. The sea water is a graceful and generous gathering. The gathering is too much, too deep, and vast, making people forget that it is real water, water that can be held in hand. The water in Dujiangyan is different. It's not too much, but the streams are full of energy. Together they compete with the power of galloping and are full of noisy life. If you want to see water, don’t forget Dujiangyan.

Li Bing and the Imperial Officials

China's thousand-year officialdom has selected batches of scholars with perseverance into bureaucrats who specialize in nothing, but Li Bing became a practitioner because of his official position the scientist. There are clearly two completely different political trends here. In Li Bing's view, the meaning of politics is to regulate, eliminate disasters, nourish, and nurture. Because of him, China had a pure and pure political program. He entered into the clearest anthropological thinking with the thinking of an old farmer in the field. He never left any biographical information like other bureaucrats, only leaving a hard-hitting dam for people to guess. Qin Shihuang's instructions to build the Great Wall were majestic, brutal, and cruel; his instructions to build weirs were wise, kind, and transparent. Bureaucrats in history have become a thing of the past, but as long as Dujiangyan does not collapse, Li Bing's spirit will not dissipate, and Li Bing's sons will reproduce from generation to generation. The roaring river water is the last words of the most holy and good.

3. Understand the language.

1. Which sentence in the text do you admire most? Why?

2. Which sentence in the text do you not understand?

PPT courseware display

p>

Characteristics of Yu Qiuyu’s prose language

1. Try to avoid idioms and pursue individuality.

Such as "wild mountains and deserts, ruins of ruins, nourishment, a humble corner, deprived of both soul and soul, dense yin, dredging, far away, sightseeing, completely different, lazy mood, footsteps Words such as "scattered, strands and piles of strands" either reshape idioms or create new ones, which reflect the author's artistic ingenuity of "not surprising the reader" and giving readers a fresh feeling. In addition, "his pure and pure political program", "his knowledge will always be dripping with moisture", etc. reflect the author's artistic ability to "defamiliarize" language. "The Great Wall is only its descendant", "has been eroded by time" Linguistic expressions such as "buried in mud" and "taking mission as school" are humorous and rich in philosophy.

2. Prefer four-character words and like to use whole sentences.

For example, "I feel moisturized gradually, it becomes clearer and clearer, there are precursors of earthquakes, tsunamis are coming, landslides are coming, I am eager to follow, I am suddenly startled, the rapids are mighty, the earth trembles, I am persistent, I have nothing to specialize in, "Four-character words" such as "golden staff and jade seal, iron halberd and steel hammer, staying in the river and measuring the water level" appear in the article, making the article read very powerfully.

3. Use metaphors.

The article uses metaphors many times. The "countryside mother" is used as a metaphor for Dujiangyan, the "marathon runners who climb over various obstacles" are used as a metaphor for the water flow in Dujiangyan, which "has endured enough hardships but also gained enough limelight". A series of metaphors are used to describe the "commotion" and "sound" of Dujiangyan, and the "golden staff and jade seal" and "iron halberd and steel hammer" are used to describe power. The use of these metaphors makes the article vivid and vivid.

Extracurricular extension

Appreciate the excerpts from Yu Qiuyu's prose "Three Gorges" and experience the author's language style:

1. The rivers and mountains of China can be battlefields littered with corpses. It can also be a paradise where cars and boats come and go; it can light and extinguish the fire of life at the whim of feudal powerful men, and it can also protect the great power of life of poets and gallop freely. Poor Baidi City is so tired. In the morning, Li Bai's boat has just been sent away, and at night, it has to welcome Liu Bei's horse hooves. However, as time went by, the protection of the mountains and rivers for the poets gradually weakened. Their boats often ran aground, their clothes and belts were often scorched, and they went from being tall to chanting, and from chanting to being silent. How many poets are left in China?

2. The poets of Li Bai’s era not only loved the customs and cultural relics of Sichuan, but also longed for the open civilization of Xiajiang, so the Yangtze River became the main road of their lives. , there is no need to make too much determination to unmoor and ask for oars. Wherever the feet are, the hometown is there; where the water is, the road is there. They know that the most dangerous place on the Yangtze River trip is undoubtedly the Three Gorges, but they also know that there is the most turbulent and poetic riverbed. Their boat was too small to travel from time to time. As soon as they arrived at Baidi City, they cheered up and prepared for a powerful collision between life and nature. We can only ask those people who are scratching their heads and chanting under the yellow scrolls and green lights to stop writing poems. That kind of appearance does not belong to poets. The poet was on a small wooden boat in the Three Gorges and had just said goodbye to Baidi City.

Selected and beautiful sentences (read in a mixed manner - read in unison)

1. Just a few decades before Qin Shihuang ordered the construction of the Great Wall, a remarkable project had been completed on the Sichuan Plain. project.

Its scale is far less grand than the Great Wall on the surface, but it is destined to steadily benefit thousands of years. If the Great Wall occupies a vast space, then it actually occupies a vast amount of time. The social function of the Great Wall has long been abolished, but it is still conveying clear water to countless people. With it, the Sichuan Plain, where droughts and floods are permanent, has become the Kingdom of Abundance. Whenever there is a major disaster for our nation, the Kingdom of Abundance always calmly provides shelter and nourishment. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that it has permanently irrigated the Chinese nation. With it, only Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei's great talents and strategies can be achieved, and only Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You can achieve the magnificent chapter of Sichuan Travel.

2. Its water flow is not as abrupt as the Great Wall. Instead, it penetrates slowly and extends step by step. The distance it extends is no shorter than that of the Great Wall. The civilization of the Great Wall is a kind of rigid sculpture, and its civilization is a kind of smart life. The Great Wall looks like a senior citizen waiting for people to repair it, but it sits in a humble corner, like a country mother who never shows off or asks for anything, but only contributes. After checking the resume, the Great Wall is only its descendant, it is Dujiangyan.

3. The sea water is a graceful and generous gathering. The gathering is too much, too deep, and vast, making people forget that it is real water, water that can be held in hand. The water here is different. There is not too much water, but the water is full of energy. Together they compete with the power of running and are full of noisy life. This kind of competition is very disciplined. As you run, when you encounter the water dike in the middle of the river, you will cut it into two parts and rush straight out. The two streams of water hit a strong dam respectively, and they immediately turned around and changed directions. , then hit another strong dam, and then made some adjustments according to the instructions of the dam builder...

4. Of course, he never learned water conservancy anywhere. However, taking the mission as his school and working hard for several years, he summed up the three-character mantra of water control: "Walk deep into the beach, build a weir low" and the eight-character mantra "When you meet the bay, cut off the corner, and draw the heart when the time is right", which remained the standard for water conservancy projects until the 20th century. . This bit of knowledge he had was always dripping with moisture, but the thick classics he had written for countless years had long since dried and were too brittle to be read.

5. A modern writer was moved when he saw this statue. "There is no mud but a kind smile, a broken neck but a long hoe in the hand." From this, the writer questioned the modern officials: Where should one stand, alive or dead? The unearthed stone statues are now on display in Fulong Temple. People silently paid their respects to them amidst the thunderous sound of water. Here, I suddenly felt a certain optimism about Chinese history. As long as Dujiangyan does not collapse, Li Bing's spirit will not dissipate, and Li Bing's sons will reproduce from generation to generation. The roaring river water is the last words of the most holy and good.

4. Summary of the text.

Rather than writing about Dujiangyan, "Dujiangyan" is better said to be writing about Li Bing; rather than writing about Li Bing, it is better to say it is writing about a culture.

Dujiangyan is unpretentious, like a country mother who only knows how to give and wants nothing; Li Bing is a prefect who seeks truth and pragmatism and benefits the people. He has a firm belief and a persistent spirit. and an admirable sense of responsibility. In the five thousand years of civilization history of the Chinese nation, it is precisely because of the large number of unknown projects like Dujiangyan and the countless people with lofty ideals like Li Bing who have prayed for the people that our nation and Chinese civilization can continue.