Question 2: How to plant cherry seeds? The probability of cherry growing, ripening and fruiting with seeds is too small.
It is recommended to look at the following cultivation methods.
General propagation method of cherry
1, seedling method
After the cherry is harvested, the peel and pulp are cut to take out the pit, the pulp except the pit is washed with clear water, and then dried in the shade for 1-2 days before sowing. When sowing, the seeds are directly sown in shallow pots, and germinate about 10-30 days after sowing. When the seedlings grow to 5- 10 cm, transplant them into soft plastic pots. Cherry seeds are easy to germinate, but the germination is irregular. Some plants often lack viable embryos, and the germination rate is often lower than 30%. The results of seedling raising method are late and the quality difference between seedlings is great.
2. Cutting method
During the growth of Xia Chun, select semi-mature robust branches with a diameter of 0.7- 1.2 cm, each with a length of 15-20 cm, and insert 4-6 leaves into river sand, vermiculite, peat soil or several mixtures, which are suitable as seedbed substrates, especially the cuttings should be kept moist and shaded. Rooting takes place about 1.5-2 months after cutting, and transplanting is carried out after the root group grows vigorously. If face-to-face management is adopted, the survival rate can reach 60-90%. The cutting method is simple and the success rate is the highest.
3. High altitude stratification method
Select branches that have been used for more than two years, peel them annularly at the lower part near the node (destroy the phloem of this part and promote the cambium above this part to take root), and then put wet velvet into a transparent plastic bag to wrap the whole wound, and tie the upper and lower ends tightly. When it takes root, it will be cut off below the layering part, and the potted plant will become a new plant. It is usually selected in the vigorous growth period of cherries (late spring and early summer), and it is easy to take root. Although rooting is easy, the effect varies from variety to variety.
Question 3: How to plant cherries alive in a flowerpot? The first problem of planting cherry trees is to choose the planting season. Cherry trees can't be planted alive all year round. It's better to plant them in late winter and early spring. Generally, at least two cherries should be planted, because they need to be pollinated with each other, otherwise they will not bear fruit. Now some varieties can pollinate each other without planting two. For example, a new variety, Craig scarlet, can be planted, which is delicious and the tree is not big. There are butyl varieties, which will bear fruit in the second year after planting, but you'd better knock out the fruit and let the nutrition grow trees. Wait until the tree grows, then let it bear fruit. Just like a little girl, don't let her have a baby too early, and wait for her body to mature and regenerate. The same is true.
Soil and environment: fertile soil with good water permeability is needed. The root system of cherry trees is developed and the water demand is not very high. Relatively speaking, the roots need ventilation. Cherry trees whose roots are soaked in water can't grow well. Cherry trees like a cool and non-humid climate. It is not cold in spring, and it doesn't rain in early summer and harvest season. Cherry trees bloom later than peach blossoms and earlier than apple blossoms, which is the latest among all drupes. Cherry trees prefer warm spring to wet, but they usually need a long hibernation period.
Propagation: Grafting or cutting can be used. If you are not careful, cherry trees can grow to more than ten meters high. Now some new varieties are semi-dwarf.
Pollination, pruning and fruit thinning: Cherry trees, like pear trees, prefer to run straight to high places rather than long horizontal branches. The trimmed shape is generally a central guide line or a modified central guide line. Traditional cherry trees can't bear fruit by themselves, and need another cherry tree to pollinate each other. However, not all trees can pollinate each other. Some trees put together don't pollinate each other because they don't match. It's like finding a partner. You have to be right. Now some new varieties can pollinate themselves. Cherry trees don't need a lot of pruning because cherry blossoms can bear fruit every year. Usually just remove the dead branches and horizontal branches and cut the long branches short. Cherry trees generally don't need fruit thinning. But the cherry tree has a big problem, that is, the birds are seriously damaged. If you are generous, birds can make you not eat a cherry. For family orchards, the best way is to cover the trees with nets. Go to Home Depot to buy some PVC water pipes. Use it to build a shelf around the tree and fix it on the ground. Then put the net on the shelf, not directly hanging on the tree. The reason is that if you put it directly on the tree, it will be very difficult to put it on first. When you take the net off the tree, it will be completely torn. Based on this, the cherry tree must not grow too high.
Is the cherry tree still alive?
Whether the cherry tree is alive or not is relative. As long as you treat it like a child, take care of it carefully, and then plant it according to the above method, the survival rate should be high.
Question 4: Cultivation methods and precautions of cherry potted plants.
1. Propagation and planting
China cherry branches have strong rooting ability, and cuttings are often used for propagation, and the survival rate can generally reach 80% ~ 90%. It is advisable to use annual branches for cutting, and cut before the juice flows out in spring. The cutting length is 1.5 cm ~ 20 cm, buried for 2/3, and then the top or tip height of the cutting is leveled with soil cover 1 cm ~ 2 cm. When propagating a small number of seedlings, the method of dividing plants or layering can be used. Sweet cherries must be propagated by grafting. Grass cherry (a kind of China cherry with strong affinity for sweet cherry) can be used as rootstock, and other rootstocks can be used as green cherry, sour cherry and Mahali cherry. The latter two kinds of rootstocks have a certain dwarfing effect. In recent years, the British dwarfing rootstock Colt has been introduced, which can double the size of trees. Bud grafting or branch grafting can be used.
Cherry in China has strong adaptability and can be planted in Jianghuai area. Sweet cherry is not suitable for planting because of its poor adaptability to wind and high temperature and humidity south of Huaihe River. Otherwise, it is easy to cause long branches and leaves, and the fruit maturity is in the rainy season, which is also easy to cause fruit cracking and rotten fruit. The best soil is loam with good ventilation and drainage, which can keep it moist. The planting area also directly chooses frosting to avoid the wind.
To plant sweet cherries, we should choose good pollination trees and plant them at the same time. When Naong and Binku are the main varieties, topaz, Dazi and Zaozi can be used as pollination trees. When red light and big purple are the main varieties, they can be matched with Nahong and Topaz. However, Naong and Binku showed incompatibility after cross-pollination. Guahong and Hong Ju can pollinate each other. In addition, Steiner and Rubins are good pollinators because of their strong pollen affinity. Pollination trees should generally account for 30% ~ 40%. Canned sweet cherries should also be yellow varieties with large fruits and hard flesh, such as Naong, banana and Rainie.
Seedlings can be planted in autumn or spring. Watering once immediately after planting, raising soil and keeping moisture, or covering the tree tray with plastic film are beneficial to improve the survival rate of planting and the early growth of plants. The row spacing varies according to the crown size. The crown of cherry in China is small, generally 4-5 meters, and the crown of sweet cherry is large, which should be 4-6 meters. On barren land or when dwarfing culture is adopted, the plant spacing can be appropriately reduced.
2. Pruning China cherries is not dry enough, but there are many branches. Usually, natural clumps are used. There is no trunk or the trunk is extremely short. Cultivate 4 ~ 5 oblique main branches from near the ground, shorten the crown appropriately in winter, and choose auxiliary main branches (lateral branches). In the growth period, those with strong new shoots can pick the core early (before June), promote secondary branching and accelerate the formation of crown. Plastic surgery can generally be completed within three years.
Sweet cherry seeds have strong characters, and it is generally considered that natural favorite or natural clump trees form quickly, prune lightly and bear early fruits, which are suitable for close planting. The former tree-like process can refer to peaches. In addition, varieties with strong dryness and obvious stratification (such as nano-farmers) can also adopt evacuation and stratification trees. However, this kind of tree is relatively tall, inconvenient to manage, and often fails to bear fruit because of the large amount of pruning. If the dwarfing anvil is used, the tree structure can be simplified, and the free spindle-shaped or trunk-shaped tree-shaped accelerated molding can be adopted.
When pruning, in order to promote the early fruiting and high yield of young trees, except the trunk branches are cut short according to the plastic requirements, the other branches with moderate growth are slowly placed to promote the formation of short and medium fruit branches and bear fruit at an early date. Erect branches and over-dense branches need thinning. Branches with small angles should adjust their angles during the growing period. 2-3-year-old branches with short fruit branches and short bouquets should be properly retracted in the full fruit stage, and the vegetative growth and the formation of new fruit branches should be used to delay the senescence of fruit branches and the outward migration of fruit parts. After entering the senescence stage, China cherry can often use the forecast rate to update the main branches; Sweet cherry can be regenerated year by year by using hidden shoots. Pruning should be done after fruit picking.
3. Soil, fertilizer and water management and length control promote flowering.
Cherry root system distribution is shallow, especially sweet cherry, which is often vulnerable to drought, wind and freezing with the growth of tree age. After planting, the holes should be expanded year by year to dig deep into the soil and deepen the distribution of roots. According to the characteristics of early and short growth period of cherry blossom, fertilization should be based on post-harvest fertilizer and base fertilizer before winter to promote flower bud differentiation and increase storage nutrition of trees. In addition, appropriate topdressing (mainly nitrogen fertilizer) and topdressing outside the roots (spraying 0. L% ~ 0.3% urea or 600 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate (at flowering stage) can improve the fruit setting rate and promote the growth of branches and leaves.
Lack of water in soil often leads to cherry fruit dropping. If there is drought from flowering to harvest, it is necessary to irrigate properly. Cherry reporting system requires strict soil ventilation conditions, less irrigation each time, timely intertillage and moisture conservation. In places without irrigation conditions, trees can be covered with grass to keep water. This has a good effect on improving the fruit setting rate and berry quality of cherry. After entering the mature period, it is easy to cause repeated rainfall ... >>
Question 5: How to plant potted cherries? Potted cherry is similar to other potted plants, except that it consumes more fertilizer. Regular fertilization is needed at ordinary times.
Hope to adopt, can support.
Question 6: Planting method of potted cherries Big cherries (cherries) can be potted. Planting method: 1 Level the land before planting. Dig planting ditches or holes. Heavy clay requires digging ditches with a width and depth exceeding 80 cm. Fill the bottom of the ditch with 20-30 cm of crop straw, cover it with 20 cm of soil, and apply 50 kg of soil and manure/plant. The manure should be mixed evenly, and the ground water will collapse after the ditch is filled. 2. When the seedlings are planted, the grafted buds are about 5 cm above the ground. After planting, water them to make the roots closely combine with the soil. When the buds begin to germinate, cut off the rootstock with the grafted buds of 1.5 cm and wipe off the buds of the rootstock. In the future, rootstocks are often smeared for germination to ensure the growth advantage of grafted buds. 3. Pay attention to watering and moisturizing after planting to prevent drainage. In May, June, July and August, apply urea or diammonium phosphate once every four months, 65,438+05,20,25 and 30 kilograms per mu, and apply it in shallow ditch, and then water it. From the end of May to the beginning of June, after the seedlings are planted, the height of the seedlings is 50 ~ 60 cm, and the top is cut 10 cm, which promotes the first branch. 3-4 new techniques are generally developed after the branches of big cherries are pitted and cut. 5. The most serious disease of big cherry is gummosis. The reason of gummosis is that the wound or incision has not healed well, so it is necessary to pay attention to cutting off the stem at the incision. 6. Cherry is very sensitive to soil moisture, and it is neither drought-resistant nor waterlogging-tolerant. Therefore, we should choose loose and breathable soil, use less quick-acting fertilizer and use more organic fertilizer. Cherry watering does not need large water temperature irrigation, as long as the water is wet over the ground. After fruit picking, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are mainly used to promote flower bud differentiation. Apply base fertilizer in autumn, mainly soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 2000 kg soil miscellaneous fertilizer per mu. The above fertilizers should be watered once at a time. Dismantle the light blocking blade properly; Laying a reflective film under the canopy; Painting reflective curtain on the north wall of single-slope greenhouse and spraying "Guo Hong 88" twice at the same time can promote fruit coloring and early maturity.
Question 7: How to plant potted cherries? 1. Variety selection and pollination tree configuration As a potted fruit tree, sweet cherry series should be selected because of its lush foliage and attractive fruit color. Excellent varieties include red "Da Zi", yellow "Na Weng", as well as "Zaofeng" and "Hongyan". Varieties with different fruit colors or maturity can be selected at the same time to pollinate each other and prolong the fruit harvest period. If it is not convenient to configure pollination trees, pollination branches can be grafted on the fruit trees. 2. Choosing basin soil, sandy loam is generally suitable. Early thawing in spring and early sap flow of cherry trees make the planting time in spring earlier than other fruit trees. Generally, when the temperature is stable above-1.5 ~-2.5℃, it can be planted. When planting, the topsoil and subsoil are placed on both sides, filled with nitrogen and phosphorus mixed organic fertilizer (100g urea and 250g calcium superphosphate), and then covered with 10cm topsoil. Put the cherry seedlings in the middle and fill the remaining topsoil before filling the core soil. Then water, and the buried soil is slightly higher than the basin surface 1 ~ 2 cm after underwater infiltration for 3 times. The pruning should be done in a sparse tree shape, and the central trunk with 6 ~ 7 main branches should be reserved. Shaping process: 1 spring, the stem height is 60 ~ 80 cm, and 3 ~ 4 main branches and central stems are selected in 1 layer in the second and third years. In the third and fourth years, two main branches and 1 lateral branches in the second layer were selected, and branches were cut at the full bud of each main branch and lateral branch every year to promote the growth of elongated branches and expand the crown. Sweet cherry branches germinate vigorously, the crown is easy to close, and indoor ventilation and light transmission are unfavorable. Therefore, when pruning, the dense branches and long branches should be sparse, and the young trees should be lightly cut and lengthened. After entering the full fruit stage, the backbone branches are properly retracted, so that the lower parts grow vigorously, resulting in short and continuous bare branches renewal and rejuvenation. 4. Soil, fertilizer and water management: After planting the slow-growing seedlings in the upper pot, apply human excrement and urine for 2-3 times, with 0.5- 1 kg per plant each time. Fertilize 2 ~ 3 times a year in the second and third years. Apply 0.5 ~ 1 kg soil miscellaneous fertilizer in late autumn and early winter; In February and March of the following year, 0.5-1kg compound fertilizer was applied to each plant; Fruit trees are generally fertilized three times a year, that is, before flowering, after flowering and after fruit harvesting; Available nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used before and after flowering, and organic fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are mainly used after harvest. 5. Pest control The main pests that harm cherries are aphids, inchworms and fruit borers. These diseases include cherry peach brown rot and cherry tree cancer. To control aphids, inchworm and other pests, 10% cypermethrin 1500 ~ 2000 times solution can be used for crown spray control in adult stage. Spraying 50% methamidophos 1000 times solution on trees during adult stage can control it. The brown rot of cherry peach can be controlled by spraying 77% kocide wettable powder 500 times before flowering. The prevention and treatment of cherry tree cancer is to scrape off the cancer spots by hand and apply 843 rehabilitation agent.
Question 8: How to plant potted cherries? Can only one fruit tree bear fruit? It depends on the variety of cherry. Small cherry can bear fruit, and big cherry needs to distinguish which variety it is. For example, if the red light doesn't bear fruit, the black pearl can bear fruit. However, more than one variety of big cherry bears more fruits.
Question 9: Can I plant the cherry seeds I eat? How long will it take to germinate? Just be a small potted plant. How should I plant them? Hello!
1, seed
First of all, if you want to plant, take the seeds you can't plant, so you can't plant them. The suggestion is to find a place to put cherries when they rot. Remember that cherries should be fully cooked, then washed with water directly (the water temperature is lower than 45 degrees) and dried in a cool place.
Step 2 sow seeds
Then came the question. . . The landlord's home is in the north and south. According to different climates, choose spring sowing, autumn sowing in the south and spring sowing in the north (this is just a general statement). Of course, the above is theory. Seeing that the landlord said that he could provide fertile soil and sufficient fertilizer, I suggested that the landlord find a flowerpot, then spread the processed cherry seeds on it, then spread about four centimeters of soil on it, and then raise it. After the important steps are right, it depends on nature.