1. A complete collection of ancient poems about Du Fu

Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

2. "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River"

Huang Si's natal family is full of flowers, with thousands of flowers hanging low on the branches.

The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease.

3. "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River"

It is common in King Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang heard it several times.

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will see it again when the flowers are falling.

4. "I heard that the army was taking over Henan and Hebei"

Suddenly it was heard outside the sword that they were taking over Jibei, and when I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears

But I saw where my wife was worried. The books and poems are full of joy.

During the day, you have to sing and drink, and you can return home with your youth.

That is to say, it passes through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge and then goes down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.

5. "Happy Rain on a Spring Night"

Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.

Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.

6. "Gift to the Flower Queen"

The silk tubes in Jincheng are flowing day by day, half into the river wind and half into the clouds.

This song should only exist in heaven, and can only be heard several times in the human world.

7. "Wuhou Temple"

The paintings of the temple are falling, and the grass and trees on the empty mountain are long.

After hearing the words, the Lord no longer lies in Nanyang.

8. "Eight Formations Diagram"

It covers three parts of the country and is called the Eight Formations Diagram.

The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.

9. "Guiyan"

Guests coming from the east thousands of miles away will return after a certain number of years.

The wild geese in the heartbroken river are flying high and due north.

10. "Climbing High"

The wind is strong, the apes are screaming in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sand of Nagisa.

The endless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River flows.

Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for hundreds of years and only appears on the stage.

Difficulty hates the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes muddy. 2. Poems about Du Fu

Du Fu is as famous as Li Bai, and is known as "Li Du" in the world.

The core of his thoughts is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He had the grand ambition to "serve the emperors Yao and Shun, and then make customs pure".

He loves life, loves the people, and loves the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hates evil and criticizes and exposes corruption in the court and dark phenomena in social life.

He sympathizes with the people and even fantasizes about being willing to make self-sacrifice to relieve the people's suffering. Du Fu was a great realist poet who wrote more than 1,400 poems in his life.

His experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods. 1. Reading and wandering period (before age 35) During this period, he traveled to Wu, Yue (today's Jiangsu and Zhejiang) and Qi and Zhao (today's northern Shandong and southern Hebei). During this period, he went to Luoyang to apply for the examination, but failed.

Later, he met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two formed a profound friendship. Then they met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled together in Liang and Song Dynasties (today's Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Li Du went to Qizhou again and met Donglu again after breaking up. They separated again and there was no chance to meet again.

2. The period of being trapped in Chang'an (thirty-five to forty-four years old) During this period, Du Fu first took the exam in Chang'an and failed. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and gave gifts to the nobles, and lived a life of "taking care of the rich in the morning, following the fat horse in the evening, leaving cups and cold dishes, and hiding sorrow everywhere". Finally, he was led by the right guard to join the army. The petty official.

During this period, he wrote poems such as "War Chariots" and "Beautiful Women" that criticized current affairs and satirized the powerful. "Five Hundred Words on Empathy from Beijing to Fengxian County" is particularly famous, marking that he reached a new height in his understanding of court politics and social reality after experiencing ten years of hard life in Chang'an.

3. The period of being trapped by thieves and serving as an official (forty-five to forty-eight years old). The Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell. Du Fu settled his family in Yanzhou and went to Suzong alone. On the way, he was captured by the Anshi rebels and taken to Chang'an.

Facing the chaotic Chang'an and hearing the news of repeated defeats of the army, he wrote poems such as "Moonlight Night", "Spring View", "Ai Jiangtou", "Sad Chen Tao" and other poems. Later he absconded to Fengxiangxingzai and worked as Zuo Shiyi.

Because of his loyal words and outspoken advice, Shangshu was demoted to Huazhou Si Gong and joined the army as prime minister Fang Guanshi. Later, he truly recorded his experiences in the form of poetry, which became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

4. The period of wandering in the southwest (forty-eight to fifty-eight years old). With the defeat of the army in Xiangzhou in the Nine Festivals and the famine in Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official position and fled with his family with the people. He passed through Qinzhou, Tonggu and other places before arriving in Chengdu, where he lived a relatively stable life.

When Yan Wu entered the dynasty, the warlords in Sichuan rebelled, and he drifted to Zizhou and Langzhou. Then return to Chengdu.

After Yan Wu died, he wandered again, living in Kuizhou for two years, and then drifted to Hubei and Hunan, where he died of illness on the Xiangjiang River.

During this period, his works include "The Water Threshold Reminds the Heart", "Spring Night Joyful Rain", "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Sick Orange", "Climbing the Tower", "The Prime Minister of Shu", "Wearing that the Government Army Takes Henan and Hebei", There are a large number of famous works such as "Wu Lang Again", "Deng Gao", "Qiu Xing", "Three Quatrains", "Sui Yan Xing" and so on.

Overall, Du Fu’s thoughts throughout his life were “worrying about the Li and Yuan Dynasties in his poor years” and “dedicated to the emperors Yao and Shun”. Therefore, his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people. This shows Du Fu’s greatness. . His poems have rich social content, strong color of the times and distinct political tendencies. They truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and the broad picture of social life in a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion. Therefore, they are called the "history of poetry" of a generation.

The style of Du's poetry is basically "depressed and melancholy", the language and chapter structure are full of changes, and it pays attention to the precise words and sentences. At the same time, his poems have all kinds of styles. In addition to Wugu, Qigu, Wulu and Qilu, he also wrote a lot of arranged rhymes and different styles.

The artistic techniques are also diverse, and it is a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of Han and Wei Yuefu's "feeling of sorrow and music, and inspired by events". He got rid of the constraints of the ancient Yuefu inscriptions and created many new Yuefu inscriptions that are "famous pieces for immediate events and will never be relied upon again", such as the famous "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", etc.

After his death, he was highly praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Du's poetry had a profound influence on the literary and artistic thought of Yuan Bai's "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's modern allegorical poems about current events.

But it was after the Song Dynasty that Du's poetry received widespread attention. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and others highly praised Du Fu. Wen Tianxiang even regarded Du Fu's poems as the spiritual force to uphold national integrity.

The influence of Du Shi, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art. For details of his life, see Volume 190 of "Old Tang Book".

There is "Du Gongbu Collection". In 1962, the 1250th anniversary of Du Fu's birth, the World Peace Council listed Du Fu as one of the world's cultural celebrities.

Du Shixiang is highly regarded for his reflection of reality and concern for the country and the people, and has a reputation in the history of poetry. Among the 1,458 existing poems by Du, only 24 were written before he entered Beijing at the age of 35. Among them, only three poems, "Wang Yue", "Poetry of House Soldier Cao Huma" and "Painting Eagle", are more distinctive. , is a work of describing scenery and chanting objects.

After entering Beijing, he was not allowed to be an official for a long time and was in a difficult situation, which made him gradually close to the lower class of society and deeply felt the social disadvantages, so he wrote "The Journey of Military Chariots" and "The Journey of Beauties". The two extremes reflect the social reality during the Tianbao period. However, such famous poems are rare among the poems written during his stay in Chang'an.

He wrote less than a hundred poems in ten years, and most of them were poems expressing feelings and virtues. The Anshi Rebellion broke out, and the pursuit of fame and fame for ten years finally came to an end. At this moment, he wrote the famous poem "From Beijing to Fengxian County to Ode to Huai". The poem "The wine and meat smells stinky in the rich houses, and there are frozen bones on the road", which was before the rebels captured Chang'an. A microcosm of society also contains the poet's own personal sorrow; personal poverty is connected with the fate of the people, and this is where Du's poetry became the history of poetry.

After that, he successively wrote "Sorrow for the King and Grandson", "Sorrow for Chen Tao", "Sorrow for Qingban", "Sorrow for Jiangtou", "Northern Expedition", "Qiang Village" and "Three Officials" ("Xin'an") Officials", "Tongguan Officials", "Shihao Officials"), three farewells ("Newlywed Farewell", "Elderly Farewell", "Homeless Farewell") and other ancient poems that mainly directly describe current affairs, use a picture This tragic social picture fully reflects the cruelty of war and the tragedy of the times. The late Du poetry, which took Qinzhou poetry as a turning point, no longer focused on directly stating current affairs, but mainly lamented one's own life experience. Current social events have faded into a background that disappears and appears.

However, Du's poetry did not lose its historical nature. His famous works include "Sufu", "Climbing the Tower", "White Emperor", "Gate Night", "Climbing High", "Autumn Rise", "Yong Huai Ancient Relics", "Climbing the Yueyang Tower", etc. 3. About the poems written by Du Fu

Volume 216_1nbsp; "Twenty-two rhymes from Wei Zuocheng" Du Funbsp; If a dandy does not starve to death, he will miss his body if he is a scholar.

My father-in-law, please listen quietly. I, please give me your explanation. nbsp; When I was young, I was a guest of the state.

Read thousands of volumes and write like a master. nbsp; The poems praise the heroic enemies, and the poems look at the children and establish a close relationship.

Li Yong wanted to know people, and Wang Han wanted to know his neighbors. nbsp; He claims to be quite forward-looking, and he immediately ascends to the important road.

To the kings Yao and Shun, and then to make customs pure. nbsp;This meaning is actually depressed, and the singing is not hidden.

Riding a donkey for thirty years, traveling in Beijing and Huachun. nbsp;In the morning, I will keep the door of rich people, but in the evening, I will follow the fat horse dust.

Broken cup and cold food, there is sadness everywhere. nbsp; The Lord saw the sign in an instant, and he was eager to stretch.

Qing Ming, however, has his wings hanging down and kicking without any vertical scales. nbsp; I feel ashamed that my father-in-law is kind, but I know that my father-in-law is true.

Every time I go to a hundred officials, I will recite new verses obscenely. nbsp;The public is happy to steal the tribute, but it is difficult to accept the original poverty.

How can I feel disheartened and just walk? nbsp; Now I want to go east to the sea, and I am about to go west to Qin. I still pity Zhongnan Mountain and look back to Qing Weibin.

nbsp; Chang planned to report a meal, but Kuang Huai resigned from the minister. The white gull is not powerful, no one can tame it thousands of miles away.

nbsp;Volume 216_2nbsp;"Send to the thirty-five-year-old secretary of high school" Du Funbsp;The wheat is ripe in Kongtong, and I am willing to retire from Wang Shi.

Please ask the general, how can we use poverty and desolation?

nbsp; The hungry eagle is not full of meat, so it flies with its side wings. The high school students straddle the pommel horse, which looks like a quiet and peaceful place.

nbsp; After escaping from the book of Wei, he began to communicate with Chu Chu. I would like to ask who is the official today? He is very powerful.

nbsp; Reply to Secretary Yun Yi, who is ashamed to be known to the country’s scholars. It is difficult to know the truth of a person, and you must be more careful with your manners.

nbsp; After ten years of leaving the shogunate, he will be able to hold the throne. This trip is very special and is enough to comfort my thoughts.

nbsp; A man becomes famous when he is the eldest son. We often hate each other and have little love, each at the end of the world.

nbsp; Another example is participating in business, which is miserable and sad. The swans are blown away by the sudden wind and cannot follow them.

nbsp; The yellow dust obscures the desert, where can I go home? If there is spare power in the border town, I will send you poems about joining the army as early as possible.

nbsp; Volume 216_3nbsp; "Gift to Li Bai" Du Fu nbsp; In the second year of his stay in Dongdu, he was tired of the ingenuity he experienced. The savages are often not satisfied with the smell of mutton and vegetable food.

nbsp; How can I not have green rice to make me look good? There is a lack of large amounts of medicine, and there are no traces of mountains and forests.

nbsp; Li Houjin’s best friend, escape from the affair and discuss it in secret. There are also people who traveled during the Liang and Song Dynasties and picked up Yao grass in Fangqi.

nbsp;Volume 216_4nbsp;"Visiting Longmen Fengxian Temple (Longmen is also known as Yique, Quekou is located forty miles north of Henan Prefecture)" Du Funbsp; has traveled from Zhaoti and stayed in Zhaoti. The shadowy valleys give rise to empty sounds, and the moon forest scatters clear shadows.

nbsp; The sky is like a latitude and longitude, and the clouds are lying on the bed, and the clothes are cold. Hearing the morning bell is thought-provoking.

nbsp;Volume 216_5nbsp;"Wang Yue" Du Funbsp;How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

nbsp; Zeng Yun is born when the chest is widened, and the returning bird enters the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

This pavilion is ancient in China and has many famous people in Jinan.

nbsp; Yunshan has prospered, but the jade pendant is still a song. The bamboos are not exposed to the heat, and the exchanges are empty and surging waves.

nbsp; What will happen to the setting sun when Yun Zhensi encounters it. Both the noble and the humble are subject to material servitude, and it is difficult to live in public service.

nbsp;Volume 216_7nbsp;"With Li Taishou, we went to the new pavilion outside the ancient city. The pavilion faces the Magpie Lake." Du Funbsp;The structure of the new pavilion reveals the clear lake shadow. The traces of Taoism are old, and the atmosphere is deep in the sea and mountains.

nbsp; Yuanhe thinks about the past, and the feeling of the battlements remains to this day. Fragrant banquet is here at this time, and mourning will last forever.

nbsp; The master is called Shou Zunke, and the banquet is held in Beilin. If you don't hinder the prosperity of Peng Pi, you can also get Liang Fuyin.

nbsp;Volume 216_8nbsp;"Xuandu Tan Song, sent to Yuanyi people" Du Funbsp;The old friend used to hide in Dongmeng Peak, and he already wore a jingcangjinglong. The old friend now lives in Ziwu Valley, nbsp; he builds a thatched hut alone on the cliff.

In front of the house is the ancient Xuandu Altar, where the blue stone desert is always windy and cold. nbsp;Zi Gui cries about the splitting of mangosteens at night, and the Queen Mother’s cloud flags flip under the sky during the day.

I know that your plan is going to work, nbsp; Zhicaolangmarsh ΤぁL叽***豢饭狠道瀀5粤Woxinbsp; Volume 216_9nbsp; "Today’s trip (from Qi Zhaoxi returned to Xianyang) )" Du Fu nbsp; Today and what night the clouds are shining, the longer the candle is, the brighter the candle cannot be alone. There is nothing going on in the guest house in Xianyang, nbsp; I am having fun with Bose.

Feng Ling shouted at Wubai, but refused to become Xiaolu. nbsp; Heroes are like this sometimes, and meeting by chance is not a good idea.

nbsp; Jun Moxiao, Liu Yi has always been willing to wear clothes, but if he has no money, he will lose millions. nbsp;Volume 216_10nbsp;"Poor Trade" Du Funbsp;Turn your hands to make clouds and rain, and there is no need to count them all.

If you don’t see me, I will make friends with you when I am poor, nbsp; this way is abandoned by people today like dirt. nbsp;Volume 216_11nbsp;"War Chariots Marching" Du Funbsp;The chariots rattled, the horses rustled, and the pedestrians carried bows and arrows at their waists.

Ye Niang and his wife saw each other off, nbsp; Xianyang Bridge was not seen in the dust. He held his clothes, paused, and cried, and his cry went up to the sky.

nbsp; People passing by on the road asked pedestrians, but the pedestrians were confused. Or from 15th North Fanghe, nbsp; to 40th Xiyingtian.

When I left, my head was straight and my hair was wrapped, but when I came back, my hair was white and still guarding the border. nbsp;The side pavilion bleeds into the sea water, and Emperor Wu is still thinking about opening the side pavilion.

nbsp;Don’t you know that in the two hundred prefectures of Shandong of the Han family, Jingqi grows in thousands of villages. nbsp; Even if there are healthy women with hoe and plow, there will be nothing in the long acres.

Kang Fu Qin soldiers endured a hard battle, nbsp; being driven away was no different than a dog or a chicken. Although the elders have questions, the servant dares to express his hatred.

nbsp; And now this winter, there will be no death in Kansai. The county magistrate is asking for rent urgently. Where will the rent and taxes come from?

nbsp; I believe that it is evil to have a boy, but it is good to have a girl. If you give birth to a girl, you will marry your neighbor, nbsp; if you give birth to a boy, you will be buried under the grass.

If you don’t see Qinghai Head, no one has collected the bones since ancient times. nbsp; New ghosts are annoyed and old ghosts are crying, and the sky is cloudy, rainy and wet, chirping.

nbsp;Volume 216_12nbsp;"Gaodu Protector Cong Ma Xing (Gao Xianzhi was the Deputy Protector of Anxi at the end of Kaiyuan)" Du Funbsp;Hu Qingcong, the Protector of Anxi, came to the east with great reputation. This horse is invincible for a long time in battle, nbsp; it will achieve great success if you work with others with one heart.

Success and benefits will follow you, and they will come from afar from the quicksand. nbsp; The majestic appearance has not been favored by the enemy, and the fierceness still reflects the victory of the battlefield.

The wrists are fast and the hooves are as high as iron railings, nbsp; the ice cracks when crossing the river. The five flowers are scattered all over the body, and the sweat and blood can be seen thousands of miles away.

nbsp; The strong men in Chang'an dare not ride, but they know when they walk through the city. The man with the green silk hair and his hair is the old man, nbsp; why should he go out of his way?

nbsp; Volume 216_13nbsp; "Tianyu Huqi Ge (Tianyu, the name of the stable). 4. Du Fu believes that accumulation is very important for his poetry creation.

Du Fu's In his own poetry creation, he believes that accumulation is very important. The poem "Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit." It describes reading a lot of books, reading them thoroughly, and accumulating them, so that when you write them, you will be able to use them with ease.

Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng [Author] Du Fu, a dandy, is not worthy of being a scholar. My father-in-law, please listen carefully.

In my early youth, it was early. I am a guest of the state. I have read thousands of books, and my writing is like a spirit. He said that he was very bold, and he came to the important road of Jin, and then made the customs pure.

This meaning is actually depressed, and he has been riding a donkey for thirteen years, traveling in Beijing and China. .

The rich man's door is in the morning, and the fat horse dust is everywhere. The wings are hanging down, and there are no vertical scales.

I am very ashamed of my father-in-law. , I can't help but feel depressed.

Now I want to go east to the sea, and I will go west to Qin Dynasty.

I often plan to report a meal, but Kuang Huai resigned from the minister. If the white gull is not powerful, who can tame it thousands of miles away? 5. Ask Du Fu for his poems for the people

1. "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" < /p>

The high autumn wind roars in August and rolls up the three layers of thatch on my house. The tall ones fly across the river and reach the forest branches, while the lower ones float around the pond.

The group of children in the south village deceived me because I was old and weak, but I couldn't bear to face the thieves. It's dark. The quilt has been cold as iron for many years. The baby has been lying on it and there is no dry place. The rain has not stopped her feet. She has been so wet all night.

There are tens of thousands of buildings in Ande, which shelter all the poor people in the world. They are as safe as a mountain in the wind and rain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house, it will be enough to freeze to death alone!

(Background) ) In 761 AD, when the Anshi Rebellion had not yet been settled, in the spring of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (760), Du Fu got the help of relatives and friends to build a thatched cottage on the bank of Huanhua River outside Xiguo, Chengdu, to settle down in the thatched cottage. Du Fu had mixed feelings about the broken house, and wrote "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" to remember it. Du Fu described his own pain in this poem, expressing the pain of "the poor people in the world" by describing his own pain. The suffering of society and the suffering of the times. Du Fu's passionate feelings of concern for the country and the people and his lofty ideals that urgently demand to change the dark reality have been exciting the hearts of readers for thousands of years and have had a positive effect.

2. Three Officials and Three Farewells

See here for details: /view/29290.htm 6. What poems did Du Fu write

1. "Quequa"

Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

2. "Mountain Travel"

Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds.

Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the frost leaves are red in February flowers

3. "Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers"

Huang Si's house is full of flowers , Thousands of flowers weigh down the branches.

The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease.

4. "Climbing High"

The wind is strong, the ape is screaming in mourning, and the white bird is flying back from the clear sand of Nagisa.

The endless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River flows.

Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, but he has been sick for hundreds of years and only appears on the stage.

Difficulty hates the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes muddy.

5. "Wang Yue"

How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus.

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains.

6. "Happy Rain on a Spring Night"

Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.

Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.

7. "Ambition"

To the north of Jinhua Mountain and to the west of Fulishui River, the windy day in mid-winter begins to become miserable.

The mountains are connected to the mountains and rivers of Sichuan, and the water is scattered in five streams of Bayu and Chongqing.

The lone crane dances without knowing why, and the hungry crow seems to want to crow at people.

The wine in Shehongchun is still green when it is cold, and my eyes are extremely sad. Who can carry me with me?

8. "Immediate Matter"

Belt with treasures and armbands with real pearls.

When you laugh, the flowers come to your eyes, and when you dance, the brocade wraps around your head.

9. "To the Snow"

There are many new ghosts who cry in war, but only the old man sings in sorrow.

The clouds are low in the dusk, and the snow is dancing in the wind.

There is no green when the ladle is abandoned, but the fire in the furnace is red.

There is no news from several states, and I sit upright with an empty book.

10. "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River"

It is common in King Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang heard it several times.

It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will see it again when the flowers are falling.

11. "Remembering My Brother-in-law on a Moonlit Night"

The garrison drum breaks the line of people, and there is a sound of wild geese on the edge of autumn.

The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.

My brothers are all scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death.

The commander did not avoid sending the letter, but the situation was that the army did not stop.

12. "Remembering Li Bai in Spring"

Bai Ye's poems are incomparable, and his thoughts are unparalleled.

Yu Kaifu is fresh and handsome, and he joins the army.

Spring trees in Weibei, dusk clouds in Jiangdong.

When a bottle of wine, important and detailed essays.

13. "Hanshi"

On Hanshi Jiangcun Road, the wind and flowers are flying high and low.

The smoke from Tingshan is soft and gentle, and the bamboo sun is still and bright.

Tian’s father wants everyone to go, but the neighbors will make trouble.

The land has lost all acquaintances, and the chickens and dogs have forgotten to return home.

14. "Spring Hope"

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

15. "Climbing the Yueyang Tower"

In the past I heard about the water in Dongting, now I am going up to the Yueyang Tower.

Southeast of Wu and Chu, the universe floats day and night.

There are no relatives and friends, and there is no one to talk about old age and illness.

The soldiers and horses pass through the north of the mountain, and Pingxuan Tisi flows.

16. "Gift to Li Bai"

When autumn comes, we look at each other and still feel proud of Ge Hong.

Who is the hero who drinks and sings in vain, flying high and domineering?

17. "Walking at Night"

The fine grass and gentle breeze on the shore, the dangerous raft of the boat alone at night.

The stars hang down over the vast plains, and the moon surges across the river.

How can I write this article? I retired from office due to old age and illness.

What does Piao Piao look like? There is a sandy gull in the sky and the earth. 7. What are the fresh and natural poems written by Du Fu?

"Wang Yue" is a work by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first poem describes the majestic scene of Mount Tai, enthusiastically praises the majestic momentum and magical beauty of Mount Tai, reveals his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, and expresses the poet's desire to not be afraid of difficulties, dare to climb the top, and overlook everything. Ambition and spirit, as well as the heroic ambition to be independent and benefit the world. The second poem about Huashan Mountain reveals the frustration of officialdom.

Literary Appreciation

The First Poem

This poem is a work of Du Fu's youth, full of romance and passion of the poet's youth. There is not a word "wang" in the whole poem, but the writing closely revolves around the word "wang" in the title of the poem "Wang Yue", from far to near, then to gaze, and finally to looking down. The poet described the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai, expressed his courage to climb, and his ambition to be proud of everything, and was filled with vigorous and upward vitality.

The first sentence "How is Dai Zongfu?" It describes the excitement, wonder and admiration that I felt when I first saw Mount Tai. I was so happy that I didn't know how to describe it. It is very expressive. Dai is the alias of Mount Tai. Because it ranks first among the five mountains, it is revered as the Dai Zong. "How is your husband?" means "How is your husband?" The word "husband" is usually used as a modal particle at the beginning of a sentence in ancient Chinese prose. It is a new creation and unique to incorporate it into the poem here. Although the word "husband" has no real meaning, it is indispensable. The so-called "lifelike portrayal is in Adu". It can be described as unique ingenuity.

The next sentence "Qilu is still young" is the answer obtained after some speculation. It does not simply describe the height of Mount Tai from the perspective of altitude, nor does it use general language such as "Cui Xi stabs the sky" like Xie Lingyun's "Taishan Yin" does, but writes his own experience ingeniously - in ancient Qilu Beyond the borders of the two major countries, you can still see Mount Tai, which lies far across there. The distance highlights the height of Mount Tai. Lu is to the south of Mount Tai, and Qi is to the north of Mount Tai. Therefore, the geographical features described in this sentence cannot be appropriated when writing about other mountains. Mo Ruzhong of the Ming Dynasty specifically mentioned this poem in his "Dengdong County Wangyue Tower" and believed that no one could succeed.

The two sentences "The bells of creation are beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dusk" describe the magical beauty and majestic image of Mount Tai seen in the close-up view. They are a footnote to the previous sentence "The green is not yet over". A "Zhong" Yu brings everything in the world to life. The whole nature is so affectionate, giving both magic and beauty to Mount Tai. The side facing the sun in front of the mountain is called "yang", and the side behind the mountain facing away from the sun is called "yin" (the south of the mountain and the north of the water are called "yang", and the north of the mountain and the south of the water are called yin). Due to the high mountain, the dusk and dawn of the sky are cut off from the mountain. The yin and yang sides, so it is said to be "cut off the dawn". This is a very normal natural phenomenon, but the poet used the word "cut" to describe the dominating power of the tall Mount Tai. This power is nothing else. Mount Tai cuts off the sunlight in the south and north of the mountain with its height. , forming different landscapes and highlighting the image of Mount Tai blocking the sky and the sun. The poet's use of pen here makes the still Mount Tai suddenly full of majestic power, and the creative style of "not surprising without words" is also revealed here.

The two sentences "Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird is in the canthus" are written about careful observation. Seeing the endless clouds in the mountains, my heart is also rippling. The word "Jue Canth" is particularly expressive, vividly reflecting that the poet was fascinated by this magical and ethereal landscape, and wanted to see it all clearly, so he opened his eyes as hard as he could and looked around. Therefore, I feel as if my eye sockets are cracked. This scene makes the charming scenery of Mount Tai more vivid. "Returning bird" is a bird that returns to its nest in the forest. It can be seen that it is already dusk, but the poet is still looking at it. It contains the poet's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland and his praise for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

In the last sentence of the two sentences "I will be at the top of the mountain, I can see all the small mountains", it is written that the poet came up with the idea of ????climbing the mountain from Wangyue. This couplet is Jue Sheng, which once again highlights the height of Mount Tai. , writes the majestic posture and momentum of looking at everything, and also shows the poet's ambition. "Huidang" is a Chinese colloquialism, which means "must". If "hui dang" is interpreted as "should", it will be inaccurate and dull. The comparison between the small mountains and the tall Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, and overlooking everything. This is the key to Du Fu becoming a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all people who make a difference. This is why these two poems have always been recited by people. Precisely because the loftiness and greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural but also humanistic, the desire to climb to the top of course itself has a double meaning.

The whole poem is unified by the word "Wang" in the title. Every sentence is written about looking at the mountains, but there is no word "Wang" in the whole poem, which can give people the feeling of being in the trench. , it can be seen that the poet's layout and artistic conception are exquisite and wonderful. Although this poem has far-reaching sustenance, throughout the whole poem there is only the excitement of visiting famous mountains, and there is no trace of deliberate comparison. In terms of majestic Qi and bones, and powerful physical strength, it is difficult for subsequent works to match it.

Wangyue

Du Fu of Tang Dynasty

How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang cut off the dusk.

The chest is full of clouds, and the canthus is returned to the bird.

When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains.