The window is full of bright moon and frost, and I am cold in bed.

Qiu Lai is only one person long in the swallow house where the moon is frosty.

I feel dizzy, my shirt is like smoke, and I want to die several times.

I have been piled up in an empty box for eleven years since I stopped dancing the dress song.

A guest returned to Luoyang this spring and went to the tomb of Shangshu.

Seeing poplars like pillars, arguing that red powder is not gray.

Appreciation of Three Poems of the Yanzilou Here are two groups of three poems sung by two poets, Zhang and Bai Juyi. The story of Yanzilou and the reason why they wrote poems can be found in Bai Juyi's Preface to Poetry. The article said, "Xuzhou Zhang Shangshu likes prostitutes, looking forward to them, singing and dancing, elegant." When I was a primary school student, I traveled between Xu and Si. After the banquet, Zhang Shangshu was full of alcohol and looked forward to it. A poem was offered in the lingering sound, saying,' Drunkenness cannot win, but the wind blows peony flowers.' I left in a happy mood, and then I never heard from each other again. I was only born a year ago. Yesterday, after Si Xun's foreign minister Zhang visited, three poems were called "Yanzilou" because of reciting new poems. The handwriting is beautiful and I am looking forward to it. Painted in Wuning County (one of the local military regions in the Tang Dynasty, which governed Xuzhou). ) For many years, I know all the stories I expect. Yun:' Shangshu died and was buried in Dongluo, while Pengcheng (Xuzhou) had a former residence, and at the beginning there was a small building named Yan. I hope to miss my old love and not get married. I have lived in the building for more than ten years, and I am still alone. "I love painting new poems and feel the old tour of Pengcheng. Because of the same topic, I make three quatrains." Zhang Shang's title is the son of Zhang Jianfeng, a famous minister. It is wrong for some records to print Shangshu. Because Bai Juyi was a proofreader from the 19th year of Zhenyuan to the 1st year of Yuanhe (83-86), and Zhang Jianfeng died in the 16th year of Zhenyuan (8). Moreover, Rizo was once the Minister of Our Time and Proofreading of Wu Ningjun, and was finally recruited as the Minister of Ministry of War. He died before he arrived, which is in line with the preface of the poem. Moreover, Zhang's three original songs were all written in a new tone, and some records were mistaken for yes. These must be corrected first.

( 1)

Zhang's first poem is one of the countless sleepless nights he has experienced for more than ten years. The "residual light" and "dawn frost" in the first sentence are the scenery inside and outside the swallow house at dawn. Using a word "companion" to connect the cold outside the building with the loneliness inside the building is to make arrangements for people's appearance. The second sentence is written in a positive way. It's hard to write. Write about her lying in bed crying? Write her sigh? None of them are good. Because the whole night has passed, it's time to cry and sigh. It's time for her to get up, so she wrote get up. The action of getting up is used to express the mood of the characters. For example, Yuan Zhen wrote in "Meeting the Truth" that "I have been lazy to get out of bed since I lost weight", which is very touching. But Zhang didn't write much about her own movements here, but made a strange contrast between people and beds, which deeply explored her inner world. Albizia Albizia is an ancient decorative pattern symbolizing love, and can also be used to refer to objects with such meaning, such as Albizia Albizia, Albizia Albizia quilt and so on. On the one hand, it is a sleepless person accompanied by the residual light and morning frost, and on the other hand, it is a lovesickness bed worthy of deep memories. In the cold and loneliness, people who suffer from insomnia still have to get up from this lovesickness bed after enduring the pain all night. How does he feel in his heart? Does he need more pen and ink?

The last two sentences are a supplement to writing sleepless nights, which is what Guan Ju, the first article in the Book of Songs, said: "Leisure, tossing and turning." It's a long way to go, but what is it compared with your own acacia? The length of one-night stand can't be compared with the distance between heaven and earth, let alone go on like this after more than ten years.

Write early, and then lose sleep; I didn't write about meeting my lover in my dream, but about my extreme lovesickness, which made me unable to sleep at all, and all of them described the spiritual activities of this "nostalgic" woman more prominently. Write deeply with a pen and get rid of nature.

The first two sentences of Bai Juyi's first poem are also about missing Xiao Qi. It's cold, of course, we should put down the curtains to keep out the cold. Frost flowers knot on the curtains, and the curtains are covered with frost, which shows the seriousness of the cold. Although the curtains can prevent frost, they can't cover the moon, and the moonlight still permeates through the cracks in the curtains and fills this lovesickness bed. It's cold, and the light is broken at night. Being beaten by cold light, I was helpless and had to get up and tidy up in bed. The ancients often used terms such as "brushing pillows" or "offering pillows" to refer to concubines. Writing Pan Pan's "Fu Chuang" here not only implies her identity, but also reflects the changes in her life, because she used to fu Chuang for Zhang Cheng, but now she only does it for herself. The original singer wrote about the comparison between the residual lamp in the building and the frost outside the building, the solitary pillow and the acacia bed. Moreover, the poem is about the bed full of frost and the moon full of curtain, and it is about the ghosting of cold light, with the action of brushing the bed, which is different from the original song.

The last two sentences are also about looking forward to insomnia, but comparing this lonely sleeper with other people who live in Zhang's old residence on a cold autumn night with moon frost, everyone else falls asleep on time. After a deep sleep, who will think big sleep after waking up? As the ancient poem says, "Worry makes the night longer." Only those who can't sleep because of sadness and lovesickness can deeply understand how hard time is to kill. Although there are others living in the Swallow House, I feel that the frosty night is so long and I only hope for one person. As a confession of Pan Pan, the original singer lamented that his vision was not as long as his own feelings. The poem is lamenting that this bleak autumn night seems to be particularly slow for her alone, which is to see differences in similarity.

(2)

I originally sang the second song, which was about looking forward and looking back, remembering Zhang Cheng and feeling sorry for myself. The first sentence is the scenery in front of Rizo's tomb. Beimang Mountain is a famous cemetery in Luoyang, Han and Tang Dynasties. Rizo was buried in Dongluo, where the cemetery was located. The pine and cypress in northern mangshi are covered by fog and smoke, which is an imaginary sight. So the second sentence is followed by the situation that the swallow house is eager for. "Thinking quietly" is also the "locked sorrow smoke" in her heart. In a bad mood, not sad, not sad. Therefore, the cemetery in her fantasy can't be warmed by bright sunshine and breeze, but can only be shrouded by tragic fog and smoke.

In order to show his love for the minister, the ancient emperor chartered the sword shoe to go to the temple, so the sword shoe is synonymous with the minister. After Mr. Zhang died, she was no longer in the mood to sing and dance. It has been ten years since her singing disappeared and her sleeves danced. Bai Juyi said that she was "good at singing and dancing, graceful and graceful" and compared it to "peony with wind", which shows that she has no worries about serving other dignitaries. But she is faithful to her love. No wonder Zhang, Bai Juyi and even Su Shi of later generations sympathize with her and praise her with poems. (Yong Yule Cheng Peng spent the night in the Yanlou, dreaming of writing this word) is one of the famous works in Su Ci. )

Bai Juyi's second harmony poem was born from the point that Pan Pan didn't want to appear on the stage again, focusing on how she treated the jewelry and clothes she wore when singing and dancing.

Who doesn't like to dress up as a beautiful young woman? However, I am looking forward to wearing it, but I am overwhelmed by another desire, that is, who should I wear it for? Thought of here, only tears. Therefore, although the golden flower has faded and the blouse has changed color, we still have to let go. "Who cares if you don't dance" Song of Nishang "?" Clothing is a famous dance music in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. It is pointed out here that it also implies the mystery of her art. The word "empty" in an empty box describes spiritual emptiness. For example, the room where a woman lives alone is called a vacant room or boudoir, and the bed where a woman sleeps is called an empty bed or curtain. In these places, words should not be used to hurt meaning. Zhang Shi said, "It has been ten years", and Rizo died in the first year of Yuanhe (86). Accordingly, his poems are regarded as Yuanhe Decade. Baishi called "eleven years" a mistake of "ten years". Yuanhe ten years ago in autumn, two poets were in Chang 'an, so it's time for poetry. That autumn, Bai Juyi was expelled from Beijing. For eleven years, he was in Jiangzhou and had no chance to sing with Zhang.

In this poem, Rizo didn't mention it. But he did not disappear, but existed in the image of Pan Pan. The spiritual activity that the poet yearns for is based on Rizo's lofty position in her heart.

(3)

The third song was written by the original singer, looking forward to the change of seasonal climate and lamenting the disappearance of youth. The first one is about autumn night, and this one is about spring day.

The first sentence is last year. Hongyan flies from north to south every autumn. Xuzhou is in the east of Luoyang, and the geese passing through Xuzhou can't come from Luoyang. But because Rizo's tomb is in Luoyang, and Pan Pan lives in Xuzhou, the poet imagined that in Pan Pan's mind, these migratory birds, who are said to be able to deliver books to people, must have come from Luoyang, but people are buried and can't write letters, which is even more sentimental.

The second sentence is about the present. The mysterious bird is a swallow. Social Day is May Day around the vernal equinox, which is an ancient festival to offer sacrifices to the land gods and pray for a bumper harvest. Swallows fly from south to north every spring. Near the social day, they came. Swallows live in pairs and fly in pairs, which has always been used as a metaphor for loving couples. Pan Pan is now a lonely sleeper in lovesickness bed. Seeing swallows flying in pairs, how can he not sigh that people are not as good as birds?

People living in emotional torture sometimes feel that time passes slowly, so the previous poem said, "There are many lovesickness, but the ends of the earth are not long"; Sometimes I become numb and feel that time passes quickly, so this poem says, "It's just right to watch Hongyan return to Luoyang and the mysterious birds force the club to come." These two sentences are only objective descriptions, but they once again discuss and show the longing for family ties from two other angles.

In the last two sentences, I never play musical instruments unintentionally. I wrote that I am looking forward to lamenting that my youth will disappear with the disappearance of my love life. Zhou Bangyan's "Jie Lianhuan" said: "A swallow's house is empty, and a string of ropes is locked by dark dust", which is derived from these two sentences and can be interpreted in reverse. Musical instruments are decorated with Yao and flutes are made of jade, which shows that they are valuable and covered with cobweb dust. Isn't it because Hongyan can't pass books and watch the memory of swallows flying together that there will be a "renewed leading edge string pipe" that will never stop (Jiang Fang's Biography of Huo Xiaoyu)? The first two sentences of scenery and the last two sentences of emotion seem to be disconnected, and the composition is wonderful.

The last poem of Harmony focuses on "Feeling the Old Tour in Pengcheng", but it does not directly describe the memories of the old tour, but expresses feelings through what Zhang told him.

That spring, Zhang came back from Luoyang to see Bai Juyi and mentioned that he had been to Rizo's tomb. Of course, Zhang also said a lot of other things, but what makes Bai Juyi feel thrilling is that the poplars planted in front of the grave have grown thick and tall and can be used as pillars. So, how can we make the long-awaited beauty not turn into dust? What can Pengcheng Laoyou get? Although it is only a sense of the moment, nostalgia is inherent.

These two groups of poems follow the strictest singing method. The theme of the poem is the same, the style of the poem is the same, the rhyme of the poem and the singing poem are the same rhyme part, and even the order of the rhyming words is the same, all of which are harmony and secondary rhyme. The most important thing for glee club is that the content should correspond. Zhang's original song expressed his life and feelings of "nostalgia for the past and not marrying", while Bai Juyi's follow-up expressed his sympathy and love for life and feelings, lamenting the ups and downs of the past and present. Respond to each other and handle it very appropriately. Of course, the contents are corresponding to each other. This does not mean that we should follow the trend and make the harmony poems copy and imitate the songs, but that we should be able to see differences in the same and be at arm's length. From this point of view, Bai Juyi's harmony poems are more difficult in art. Generally speaking, these two groups of poems are like two armies against each other, showing the exquisite artistic skills of the two poets and are excellent works in harmony poems.

Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), the author of Three Poems of the Swallow House, was born in Xinzheng, Henan (now xinzheng city, Zhengzhou, Henan). He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi was born in Dongguo Village, Xinzheng, Zhengzhou (now Dongguo Temple Village, xinzheng city) in the first month of the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (772). Bai Zu was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Bai Juyi's grandfather moved to Xiazhai (now Weinan North, Shaanxi). Zhong Bai used to be the magistrate of Gongxian (now gongyi city, Zhengzhou, Henan), and he was friends with his neighbor Xinzheng magistrate at that time. Seeing the beautiful scenery of Xinzheng, Bai Juyi moved to Xinzheng. He was born in Xinzheng, Henan. He was buried in Luoyang, Henan Province after his death. The memorial hall of Bai Juyi's former residence is located in the suburb of Luoyang, and the White Garden (Bai Juyi's Tomb) is located in Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang. Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.

Bai Juyi's Other Works ○ Song of Eternal Sorrow

○ Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake

○ farewell of grass/endowed with ancient grass

○ Look at wheat cutting.

○ Recalling Jiangnan, Jiangnan is good.

○ More works by Bai Juyi