Simplified Chinese Characters 1950 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Social Education Department of the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government compiled the Registration Form of Commonly Used Simplified Chinese Characters. At that time, the principle was to sort out the popular simplified characters and make appropriate supplements according to the simplified rules of the existing simplified characters when necessary. The selected supplementary simplified characters are mainly regular script, sometimes running script and cursive script are used, but attention should be paid to easy writing and printing; The selection and supplement of simplified Chinese characters are limited to the most commonly used Chinese characters, and not every complicated Chinese character should be simplified. After soliciting opinions, it is decided to draw up the first list of 195 1 simplified characters with 555 words. On February 5th, 1952, the China Character Reform Research Committee was established. On the basis of the first simplified Chinese character list, after repeated research and listening to many opinions, the simplified Chinese character scheme (draft) was drawn up at the end of 1954. The draft is divided into three parts: ①798 simplified word lists; ② 400 drafts of variant forms to be abolished; (3) Drafting the simplified handwritten Chinese character radical table. 1On February 2nd, 955, the Chinese Character Reform Commission of China published the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (Draft) in the central newspapers. Among them, the word 26 1 was tried out in more than 50 newspapers and periodicals in various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China in three batches. 1On July 3rd, 955, the State Council established the Chinese Simplified Scheme Revision Committee, with Dong as the chairman, Guo Moruo, Ma Xulun and Hu Qiaomu as the deputy directors and Zhang Xiuzhu, Xu Guangping, Xin Xu, Lao She, Zeng Zhao□, Deng Tuo and Fu as members. 1955 In September, China Language and Character Reform Commission put forward a revised draft according to the results of soliciting opinions. Delete 400 scripts of variant characters and simplified radicals to be abolished in the original draft, reduce 798 simplified characters to 5 12 and increase 56 simplified radicals. 1955+00 The revised draft was discussed at the National Language Reform Conference in June. The number of simplified characters increased from 5 12 to 5 15, and the number of simplified word radicals decreased from 56 to 54. The revised draft was revised by the State Council Chinese Character Simplification Scheme Revision Committee1956 65438+1October 28th, and was adopted at the 23rd plenary meeting in the State Council. 65438+1October 3 1 was officially announced by People's Daily. Chinese character simplification scheme is divided into three tables. The first table shows 230 simplified Chinese characters that have been used by most newspapers and can be formally applied. (Table 1 Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme Table 1) Table 1 Simplified Chinese Characters Scheme The second table is 285 simplified Chinese characters, which was tried out for two months and formally implemented after revision. (Table 2, Simplified Chinese Character Scheme Table 2) Table 2 is followed by Table 3, which contains 54 analog simplified Chinese character radicals that have been tried, revised and formally implemented for two months. (Table 3, Simplified Chinese Character Scheme Table 3) After trial, three simplified Chinese character radicals in the simplified Chinese character scheme have been modified: □ (gold) changed to □, □ (fish) changed to □, and □ (black) changed to □ bird. In addition, three simplified words were adjusted: the building (□, □) was changed to the building (□), the car (□, Che) was changed to the car (□), and the pale (□, □) was changed to the pale (□). The principle of simplifying Chinese characters is: "established practice, steady progress." The conventional practice is to make use of the simplified characters popular at that time and make necessary modifications and supplements on the basis of social habits. This is to give consideration to the easy learning of beginners and the usage habits of literators, and to facilitate the implementation of simplified characters. Striving for progress in stability is not to solve the words that need to be simplified at once, but to proceed in stages; Each simplified word is not realized at one time, but used in batches. The simplification methods of Chinese character simplification scheme are as follows: ① Preserve the outline of the original character. If "□" is "turtle" and "□" is "concern", ② keep the characteristic part of the original word and omit the others. For example, "□" is sound and "□" is medicine; ③ Change the phonetic symbols with shorter strokes. Such as "support" and "war"; ④ Create new pictophonetic characters. For example, "□" means "shock" and "□" means "protection"; ⑤ Homophonic substitution. For example, "Li" replaces "□" and "ugly" replaces "□"; ⑥ cursive script is open. For example, "□" stands for "specialty" and "□" stands for "East"; All landowners know. Such as "□" is "public" and "□" is "subordinate"; ⑧ Replace complex radicals with simple symbols. For example, □ is chicken, □ is joy, □ is difficulty; Pet-name ruby use the old font. Such as "□" is "dust" and so on. 1February 24, 964, the State Council also instructed that the simplified characters in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme should also be simplified when used as radicals; When radicals are independently written into characters, all the words should be simplified except for the four words "Fu", "Zhu", "Xiang" and "Cheng". 1964 in may, China language reform commission edited and published a summary of simplified characters according to this instruction. The summary of simplified words is divided into three tables. The first table is 352 simplified words that are not used as radicals; The second table is 132 simplified word and 14 simplified word radical. The third table is 1754 radical analogy simplified words; ***2238 words (because the words "sign" and "must" are repeated, it is actually 2236 words. When 1986 10 was republished, the words "overlap" and "image" were deleted. Several figures in the summary of simplified characters are annotated. For example, Gan is a simplified word for Gan (g□n), but Gan (qi□n) of Gan Kun has no simplified word; Maybe it's a simplified word of □(y□), but sigh or read x□ and so on. The Summary of Simplified Chinese Characters has two appendices: one is 1955, 39 selected Chinese characters in the First List of Variant Characters issued by the Ministry of Culture and the China Language and Character Reform Commission, which are customarily regarded as simplified Chinese characters. The second is the changed place names that used uncommon words. /view/ 1360 10.htm？ fr=ala0_ 1_ 1