When will the small fruit trees be pruned
Fruit trees are usually pruned in late autumn (10) or before winter comes, which is suitable for pruning when fruit trees are not growing, which can reduce the consumption of nutrients by other dead branches and lead to poor plant growth.
In order to select the fruit trees that are easy to survive by cutting, the propagation branches should be taken from the robust mother plants, the branches should be medium in size, with at least two pruning branches, the base incision should be directly below the nodes, and the incision should be inclined, and the cutting should be carried out in March-May in spring.
Prune the branches and leaves of small fruit trees
There are three main ways to prune fruit trees. The first method is to keep other side branches growing on the main branch; The second method is annular peeling at seedling stage to control the growth height of trees; The third method is to take the main branch as the center and make the next branch extend in an umbrella shape after adulthood.
1. Picking the fruit trees when they start to grow new branches can effectively avoid the overgrowth of plants and improve the fruit setting rate and flowering number in the coming year.
2. When pruning fruit trees, you can cut off dense branches, cross branches and dead branches. , can concentrate nutrition and promote the growth of other branches.
Pruning skills of small fruit trees
Pruning small fruit trees is mainly to cut off long branches, drooping branches, too dense branches, pests and weak branches, which can improve the fruit yield of fruit trees. Pruning is to shape fruit trees.
Small fruit trees were replanted before flowering. According to different tree species, it is usually to replant early budding varieties, big trees and weak trees first, and then replant young and energetic trees. Replanting in spring can reduce tree vitality, relieve tree vigor, improve the germination rate of residual buds, and help promote the emergence of short and medium branches.
Pruning and flowering of small fruit trees
Small fruit trees need to shorten the length of branches, which can improve the uniformity of light, enhance the growth of local branches, promote the differentiation of flower buds, and make them bloom more when they bloom.
Prune the fruit of small fruit trees
After the small fruit trees enter the first fruit stage, the number of main branches has been selected, and the crown basically occupies space. When pruning, the extension head of the main branch should not be cut short, and only the upright and vigorous branches should be properly thinned.
Matters needing attention in pruning small fruit trees
Summer is the peak season for the growth of fruit trees, that is, the vigorous period for consuming and manufacturing nutrients, or the most prominent period for the contradiction between vegetative growth and reproductive growth of plants, so don't be too heavy when pruning.