Japan was originally connected with the Asian continent. Tens of thousands of years ago, primitive people lived here. Some people speculate that this may be because primitive people came from the mainland to hunt wild animals.
Rope writing period
(10,000 BC to the 3rd century BC)
The era of great tombs
(300-600 AD)
The era of building ancient tombs prevailed. Ancient tombs, large and small, centered on Nara Prefecture, are scattered in a vast area from Fukushima Prefecture in the north to Kumamoto Prefecture and Oita Prefecture in the south. In the 5th century, it expanded from Miyagi Prefecture to Kagoshima Prefecture. Ancient tombs only buried tribal leaders and were built by tribal members.
Asuka period
(600-700 AD)
Asuka period was named after torii in Nara Prefecture (now Asuka Village, then the capital of Fujiwara). Buddhism spread through Baekje during this period. Su, one of the two major forces in the imperial court, supported Buddhism, while Wu, another force, supported traditional Shintoism. There was a fierce conflict between the two sides. In the battle of folding clothes in 587, Suvo Ma Zi defeated the Ministry of Property and gained control of the imperial court.
In 592 AD, a royal woman who was related by marriage to the Su family acceded to the throne and became Emperor Tuguhun. She nominated Shoto Kutaishi (Prince of Stairs Gate) as Regent and carried out political reforms centered on strengthening imperial power. Shoto Kutaishi formulated Twelve Orders and Seventeen Constitutions, which laid the foundation of China's bureaucracy. At the same time, envoys and international students were sent to study in the Sui Dynasty. In order to maintain his autocracy, Su I strongly opposed the political reform. Su I entered Luyi and killed his son, the prince of northern Shaanxi. In 645, Prince Zhong Da (Emperor Tianzhi) and Nakatomino Kamatari (Fujiwara Sickle Foot) conspired to assassinate Su I and entered Luyi, ending Su I's dictatorship. In the same year, Emperor Kotoku acceded to the throne, issued a new imperial edict to reform Dahua, and promoted Dahua's innovation.
In 660, Baekje was destroyed in the Tang Dynasty. In order to revive its tributary Baekje, Japan sent troops to Korea, and was defeated by the joint forces of Tang Dynasty and Silla in Baicun River. In 668, Emperor Tianzhi ascended the throne, imitating the household registration management system of the Tang Dynasty, and in 670, the earliest national household registration was carried out. In 672, Emperor Tianzhi died, and his son, the Prince of Judah, succeeded him as Emperor Hong Wen. Prince Hailmann, the younger brother of Emperor Tianzhidi, competed with him for a position, and war broke out. This is the famous Renshen rebellion in history. Prince Hairin defeated Hong Wen in Gifu County and became Emperor Wu of Heaven. During the period of Emperor Tianwu, the earliest coin "Fudu" appeared in Japan. 70 1 year (Dabao Year), Dabao Law was promulgated. In 7 10, the Yuan and Ming emperors moved their capital to Pingchengjing, and the Asuka period ended.
Nara era
(AD 7 10 to AD 784)
The era with Nara as its capital. From 7 10 (the third year of copper), Pingcheng well was its capital, and it was moved to Changgangjing in 784 (the third year of extension) for 74 years. It is the heyday of the legal society, which is manifested in the political and economic system, class relations, culture and foreign relations. At this time, political struggles within the nobility continued to occur. After the change of Prince Nagaya, Fujiwara's four clean-ups, the orange brothers fought for power with monk Yun Xuan, Fujiwara's Hirohito Rebellion, and Fujiwara Nakama rejected the royal family as the first non-royal Zheng Tai minister. Buddhist Taoist mirrors used filial piety to restore the emperor, punish Fujiwara Nakama and promote the French king, in an attempt to covet the throne by abdicating, weakening the absolute authority of the emperor's dictatorship. During the reign of Ren Guang and Emperor Kanmu, the imperial court tried to rectify the chaotic political situation, reduce financial expenditure, reform the military system, expand its territory to the northeast, seek plastic surgery and re-strengthen the legal system.
peacetime
(794- 1 190)
The historical era with Pingan Jing (Kyoto) as its capital began in 794 (13th year of Yan Li) when Emperor Kanmu moved its capital to Pingan Jing, and finally the Kamakura shogunate was established in 1 185 (the first year of Wenzhi), which lasted for 400 years. Divided into three periods. The early period (794-967) was a period when laws and regulations were relaxed but continued to be used. The middle period (968- 1068) is the establishment and heyday of social politics. The later period (1069- 1 190) was the peaceful regime period of the Yuan government.
Zhong Shi
Kamakura era
(AD 1 185 to AD 1333)
Wu regime era with Kamakura as the national political center. It started in 1 185 (the first year of Wen Zhi) and ended in 1333 (the second year of Zhengqing and the third year of Justin), lasting 149 years. There were other theories: 1 180, 1 183, 1 192 (Yuan Laichao was appointed as a foreign general).
After defeating the Ping family, the Yuan Dynasty, under the provocation of Masahito (then the French emperor), became an enemy of his younger brother Yuan Yijing. Later, the Book of Changes was transferred to Fujiwara's home in Austria, and Lai forced Fujiwara's family to kill the Book of Changes. However, two months after the Book of Changes, Fujiwara's family in Austria was destroyed by the Kamakura shogunate.
After the Yuan Dynasty, the regime of the shogunate began to be controlled by his wife Eiko Kitajima and his father Eiko Kitajima, also known as General Ni. Kitajima used the position of executive power to elevate the generals, and even after the third generation of generals left, it also ushered in the noble Fujiwara, and even the prince from Kyoto became a general. Since then, the shogunate regime has been led by the hereditary executive power of North Island.
Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan invaded Japan twice during the reign of North Island.
In the later period, tokugawa era gradually declined and could not be maintained. Finally, Daigo and his troops were defeated by the general and Ueno clan.
Southern and Northern Dynasties
(A.D. 1334 to A.D. 1392)
After the elimination of the Kamakura shogunate, Weiqi Daigo carried out the first royal restoration and implemented the New Deal, which was known as the Jianwu New Deal in history. Because the New Deal did not meet the requirements of the samurai, it only reused the nobles in Kyoto, which attracted the dissatisfaction of the samurai. Among them, the first step to respect the history of general is even more dissatisfied. Although he was honored by the emperor's name, he still wanted to open a government. As a result, Ashikaga respected the teacher and forced Go Daigo to abdicate. The new emperor Guangming made him a general to conquer foreign countries. It's from the northern dynasty.
After Daigo abdicated, the three artifacts symbolized by the Emperor retreated to Yoshino and Yamato (now Nara Prefecture) and were used by the Southern Dynasties. At this point, the Northern and Southern Dynasties finally formed, and the history books also call it "two emperors in the south of Beijing in one day"
After many attacks and defenses, the power of the Southern Dynasties declined. Finally, the Emperor of the Southern Dynasties handed over three artifacts to the Emperor of the Northern Dynasties, ending the era of the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Muromachi era
(A.D. 1392 to A.D. 1573)
Zumu was originally a Ueno tycoon and a relative of the Kamakura shogunate general Yuanlaichao. Master Zumu opened a shogunate in Muromachi, Kyoto.
The unification of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was carried out by the third generation general ashikaga yoshimitsu, who attempted to usurp the throne after reunification. But after him, the fourth generation general Ashikaga Yoshimochi stopped it.
When Ashikaga Yoshimasa, the eighth generation general, was in power, Ren Ying rebellion broke out because of the issue of inheritance, and the authority of the shogunate went from bad to worse.
The13rd generation general Ashikaga Yi Hui was killed, and his younger brother Ashikaga Yoshiaki was founded by Oda Xintai. Later, due to opposition to Xintai's exile, the shogunate perished and officially entered the Antu Taoshan era.
Modern Times
Antutaoshan era
(A.D. 1573 to A.D. 1603)
In the first year of Tianzheng (1573), Nobunaga gradually became the most powerful military leader in China and began to actively expand his territory. Until the tenth year of Tianzheng (1582), the Takeda family of Jiafei was wiped out, and almost completely controlled the nearest place and the East China Sea, and extended its influence to China, Jiaxinyue, Shikoku and Hokuriku. However, in the same year, Akechi Mitsuhide launched the change of Boneng Temple, Nobuhiko Oda disappeared, Oda Nobutada, the eldest son, was forced to commit suicide, and the whole Oda clan immediately fell into chaos.
At this time, Yukio Hatoyama, the department of Oda family, defeated Akechi Mitsuhide in the battle of Yamazaki, and gained an advantage in the later family meeting. In the battle of cheap Yue the following year, he defeated another important official and successfully integrated Oda's territory.
1584, a battle broke out between Yukio Hatoyama and Tokugawa Ieyasu, a local famous soldier in the East China Sea. After some confrontation, the two sides reconciled and formed an alliance. In the same year, Osaka Castle was built, and Yukio Hatoyama took it as a base and began to plan for the reunification of the country. After four large-scale Crusades, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who was given the surname by the Emperor in 1590, completed the unification of the whole country, which made Japan enter the first peaceful period in a hundred years, and the actual political center of the whole country was transferred to Toyotomi in Osaka.
Since then, Toyotomi Hideyoshi has encouraged businesses to expand their financial resources, continue to promote the work of national land inspectors and sword hunting orders, and weaken the fiefs of famous houses by various means. From 65438 to 0592, he launched two wars of aggression against Korea, which was called the War of Lu Wenqing. This war not only caused great losses to the famous western Japanese, but also caused a serious economic burden to the Toyotomi family and caused a serious division among ministers.
1598 Toyotomi Hideyoshi died, and the whole country fell into chaos again. At that time, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the most powerful male, took control of the power center of Osaka Castle by political means, which aroused the dissatisfaction of most male celebrities and civil servants in Toyotomi Hideyoshi. 1600, disgruntled Daming attacked Tokugawa Ieyasu under the banner of Ishida Mitsunari, a civil servant, and Daming's keeper. The two sides fought in the battle of Guanyuan. As a result, Tokugawa Ieyasu won a great victory and became the actual ruler of this country. 1603, the emperor decreed him as a general to conquer foreign countries, thus entering the edo period.
Edo era
(A.D. 1603 to A.D. 1868)
After the Edo era, Japan entered a long period of peace: Toyotomi's family died after the war in Osaka on 16 16, and the power center of the whole country was concentrated in Tokugawa's hands in Edo. By closing the country to the outside world and banning Christianity, the country was effectively managed under the feudal system centered on the edo shogunate.
Modern Times
Meiji
(1868 to 19 1 1 year)
Dazheng
(AD 19 1 1 to AD 1926)
Showa reign
(A.D. 1926 to A.D. 1989)
Heisei
(A.D. 1989 to present)