1. What are the poems about differences

1. "Jiangchengzi·Dreams on the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yimao"

Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

Ten years of life and death are uncertain,

If you don’t think about it, you will never forget it.

A lonely tomb thousands of miles away, there is no place to speak of desolation.

Even if we meet each other, we should not recognize each other.

My face is covered with dust and my temples are like frost.

At night, I suddenly returned home from a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window.

We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.

It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year.

On a bright moonlit night, there will be short pine trees.

2. "Five Poems on Lisi, Part 4"

Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty

Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.

Looking back at Hua Cong Hui, I am half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king.

3. "Far Altair"

Anonymous

Far Far Altair is a Chinese woman in the Jiao Jiao River.

The slender hands are delicate and smooth.

I can’t make up my mind all day long, crying like rain.

The river is clear and shallow, how far has it gone?

The water is full of water, and the pulse is speechless.

4. "Untitled·Come with empty words and leave without a trace"

Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty

Come with empty words and leave with no trace, the moon is tilting upstairs at midnight .

The dream is far away and it is difficult to cry out, and the book is hastened to become ink.

The wax illuminates the half cage of golden jade, and the musk smoke slightly embroiders the hibiscus.

Liu Lang already hated Pengshan for being so far away, and even more so because he was separated by 10,000 layers of Pengshan!

5. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"

Wang Bo of Tang Dynasty

The city gate assists the three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to the five Jin Dynasties.

I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs.

There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world.

If you do nothing, you will go astray, and your children will be in trouble. 2. What are the poems about difference?

1. "Jiangchengzi·Dream on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yimao" Su Shi of the Song Dynasty was confused about life and death for ten years. He could not forget it without thinking about it.

A lonely tomb thousands of miles away, there is no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.

At night, I suddenly returned home from a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.

It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines. 2. "Five Poems on Lisi, No. 4" Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty once faced difficulties in the sea, except for Wushan.

Looking back at Hua Cong Hui, I am half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king. 3. "Altair of the Far Far Away" The unknown Altair of the Far Far Away is a Han woman in the Jiaojiao River.

The slender hands are delicate and smooth. I can't make up my mind all day long, and my tears are like rain.

The river is clear and shallow, how far has it gone? There is a room full of water, and the pulse is speechless. 4. "Untitled·Come with empty words and leave without a trace" Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin came with empty words and leave with no trace, the moon is setting at five o'clock upstairs.

The dream is far away and it is difficult to cry out, and the book is hastened to become ink. The wax illuminates the half cage of golden jade, and the musk smoke slightly embroiders the hibiscus.

Liu Lang already hated Pengshan for being so far away, and even more so because he was separated by 10,000 layers of Pengshan! 5. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" Tang Dynasty Wang Bocheng Que assisted the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke looked to Wujin. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs.

There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world. If you do nothing, you will be on the wrong road, and your children will be stained with towels. 3. Poems describing the gap

Material gap:

I entered the city yesterday and came back full of tears.

Those who are covered with silkworms are not sericulture people.

There is no earth in front of the door, and there is no tile on the house.

If your fingers are not stained with mud, you will live in a building with scales.

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The gap in realm:

In "The Words of the World" by Wang Guowei, if someone wants to be successful in life, achieve great things and achieve great knowledge, he must go through three realms:

< p> The first scene: The west wind withered the green trees last night. Go up to the tall building alone and look out across the road to the end of the world.

The second stage: The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don’t regret it anymore, and I feel haggard because of the beauty.

The third scene: People looked for him thousands of times, and when they turned around, they suddenly saw the man in a dimly lit place. 4. Poems describing the gap

Material gap:

I entered the city yesterday and came back full of tears.

Those who are covered with silkworms are not sericulture people.

There is no earth in front of the door, and there is no tile on the house.

If your fingers are not stained with mud, you will live in a building with scales.

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The gap in realm:

In "The Words of the World" written by Wang Guowei, if someone wants to be successful in life, to achieve a great cause and a great university, he must go through three realms:

< p> The first scene: The west wind withered the green trees last night. Go up to the tall building alone and look out across the road to the end of the world.

The second stage: The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don’t regret it anymore, and I feel haggard because of the beauty.

The third scene: People looked for him thousands of times, and when they turned around, they suddenly saw that man in a dimly lit place. 5. Ancient poems describing the huge gap between people

1. Those who are covered with silkworms are not silkworm farmers.

2. All the students in the same room were embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a sword on the right, looking like a god; I wore a robe in torn clothes. , no hint of admiration. 3. When traveling in reverse, the owner will eat again and again every day and will not enjoy the taste of fresh fat.

4. There is no earth in front of the door, and there is no tile on the house. 5. The wine and meat in Zhumen stinks, and the roads are frozen to death.

6. If your fingers are not stained with mud, you will live in a building with scales. 7. The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! 8. However, Chen Sheweng's son is a gangster, a member of the gang, and a person who migrates. His talents are not as good as those of the middle class, and he is not as wise as Zhongni and Mo Zhai, and as rich as Tao Zhu and Yidun.

9. The rock is square and thick, and can last for thousands of years; the pampas grass can be used for a while, and it can be used day and night. 10. The Heaven that accepts it, the wise man is far away from the talented man.

11. You are like a rock, and I am like pampas grass. Detailed explanation: 1. Those who are covered with silkworms are not silkworm farmers.

Source: "Silkworm Woman" Song Dynasty: Zhang Yu I went to the city yesterday and came back full of tears. Those who are covered with silkworms are not silkworm farmers.

Definition: A woman who lives in the countryside and raises silkworms for a living went to the city yesterday to go to the market and sell silk. When she came back, she was in tears, and her handkerchief was even soaked with sad tears.

Because when she saw people in the city wearing beautiful silk clothes, they were not hard-working silkworm farmers like her at all! 2. All the students in the same room were embroidered, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, white jade rings around their waists, swords on the left, and swords on the right. They looked like gods. The rest of them had worn robes in the middle, and there was no sense of admiration. Source: "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" Song Dynasty: Song Lian Yu was fond of learning when he was young.

My family was poor and I couldn't read the book. I borrowed it from a book collector and wrote it down by hand, counting the days to return it. It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy.

After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to miss the appointment. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books.

Not only do I admire the way of sages and sages, but I also worry that there are no masters, famous people and travellers, so I try to travel hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures and ask questions from the pioneers in my hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words.

Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning down to ask questions or asking questions; or when he is yelling at someone, his expression becomes more respectful and courteous, and he dare not say a word; when he is happy, , please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

When Yu Zhi was a disciple, he carried his luggage and dragged his clothes on his back, walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys. There was a strong wind in the cold winter, and the snow was several feet deep, and the skin of his feet was chapped but he didn't know it. At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious.

Living in reverse, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room were embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with red tassels, white jade rings around their waists, swords on the left, and swords on the right. They looked like gods;

Those who are satisfied with it do not know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this.

Although he is old and has not achieved anything, he is fortunate enough to be among the gentlemen. He has been favored by the emperor. Is it too much? Nowadays, all students are studying in Taixue, and the county magistrates are paying tribute to them every day, and their parents are pregnant every year, so they are not in danger of being cold and discouraged; they sit under the building and recite "Poems" and "Books", and there is no need to travel around; There are people who are teachers, such as teachers and doctors, but they don’t ask before they ask, and they don’t get what they ask for. All the books that are suitable to have are collected here, and there is no need to record them in my hand and leave them to others to see later. If one's work is not refined and one's virtues are not perfect, it is not because of his inferior nature, but his mind is not as sharp as my ears. Is it anyone else's fault? Ma Shengjunze from Dongyang had been studying at Taixue for two years and was highly regarded as a virtuous person by his peers.

When I was in the capital of the Yu Dynasty, I was born as a native of the country and visited Yu. I wrote a long book called Zhi, and his words were very eloquent. He said that he devoted himself to learning when he was young and worked hard, so he can be said to be a good scholar! He will return to see his relatives, and it is difficult for him to learn the old ways.

It is said that people from Yu Mian village are scholars, which is Yu’s ambition; those who slander me for boasting about my good fortune and being proud of my fellow villagers don’t know Yu Mian! Translation: I loved learning when I was young. Because his family was poor and could not get books to read, he often borrowed books from people who collected them, copied them by hand, and agreed on a date to return them.

When the weather was extremely cold, the water in the inkstone froze into solid ice and my fingers could not be flexed or extended, so I still did not relax in reading. After copying, return it to others as soon as possible without exceeding the agreed time limit.

Therefore, most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books. After he reached adulthood, he admired the teachings of sages even more, and suffered from the inability to interact with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. He once walked (ran) hundreds of miles away, holding scriptures in hand, to seek advice from his fellow villagers.

The senior was highly respected, his room was crowded with disciples and students, and his words and attitude were never tactful. I stood by his side, asking questions, asking questions, and asking him for advice. Sometimes when I was scolded by him, my expression became more respectful and polite, and I didn't dare to reply a word. When he was happy, I would Asked him again.

So even though I am stupid, I still learned a lot in the end. When I was looking for a teacher, I carried a bookcase on my back, pulled my shoes on my back, and walked in the deep mountains and valleys. The winter was freezing and windy, the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked without even realizing it.

When I arrived at the school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servants poured hot water on me and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm me up. Living in a hotel, I had two meals a day, and there was no fresh, tender and delicious food to enjoy.

The students in the dormitory are all wearing brocade clothes, hats with red hatbands and treasures, white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are bright and bright. , like gods and men; but I was wearing old cotton robes and rags among them, with no envy at all. Because there are things in my heart that make me happy, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others.

My hard work and hardship are probably like this. Although I am old now and have not achieved much, I am fortunate enough to still be in the ranks of gentlemen, receiving the favor and glory of the emperor. I follow the ministers, accompany the emperor every day, listen to inquiries, and receive undue praise from all over the world. My own name, let alone someone who can surpass me? Today's students study in Taixue, the court provides meals every day, and their parents give them winter fur coats and summer ge clothes every year, so they no longer have to worry about being cold or hungry; they sit under the building and read scriptures, and there is no hard work of running around; There are businessmen and doctors as their teachers. There is no need to ask without telling, and ask for advice without getting anything. All the books that should be available are gathered here. There is no need to copy by hand and borrow from others like me. Only then can we see it.

If some of them are not proficient in their studies and have not developed their moral character, they may not be talented or qualified. 6. Poems describing the gap

Material gap:

I entered the city yesterday and came back full of tears.

Those who are covered with silkworms are not sericulture people.

There is no earth in front of the door, and there is no tile on the house.

If your fingers are not stained with mud, you will live in a building with scales.

---------------------------------------

The gap in realm:

In "The Words of the World" written by Wang Guowei, if someone wants to be successful in life, to achieve a great cause or a great university, he must go through three realms:

< p> The first scene: The west wind withered the green trees last night. Go up to the tall building alone and look out across the road to the end of the world.

The second stage: The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don’t regret it anymore, and I feel haggard because of the beauty.

The third scene: People looked for him thousands of times, and when they turned around, they suddenly saw the man in a dimly lit place.

7. Verses describing contrast

Wuyi Alley

Liu Yuxi

Wild grass and flowers beside Zhuque Bridge,

The setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley .

In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan,

flew into the homes of ordinary people.

This is a nostalgic poem. It pays homage to the Zhuque Bridge and the Suzaku Bridge on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The prosperous Wuyi Lane on the south bank is now overgrown with weeds and desolate. I feel the vicissitudes of life and the changeable life. The old nest of swallows is used to arouse people's imagination, but it is not exposed; the background is painted with "weeds, flowers" and "sunset", It is beautiful but not vulgar. Although the language is very simple, the taste is infinite. When commenting on the third and fourth lines of this poem in "Xian Maid Poems" by Shi Buhua, he said: "If he goes away as a swallow, he will stay. The swallow will still enter this hall. , the king has fallen into disarray, and has turned into an ordinary common man. In this way, there is endless emotion, and the writing is extremely beautiful." This poem is said to have won Bai Juyi "turn around and chant bitterly, admiring it for a long time." It has its own profound meaning.