① Directory of medical institutions' diagnosis and treatment subjects
The Ministry of Health issued 1994, which officially listed "Medical and Aesthetic Department" as the "first-class diagnosis and treatment subject" in medical institutions for the first time, with the number of 14, which indicated that the establishment and practice of "Medical and Aesthetic Department" as an independent diagnosis and treatment specialty in medical institutions was officially recognized. In 2007, the Ministry of Health revised the document, adding the Department of Pain and some two disciplines, and the "Medical and Aesthetic Department" was still a first-class diagnosis and treatment subject, and there was no change.
② Basic standards of medical institutions
1994, promulgated by the Ministry of Health, stipulates the basic standards of medical beauty institutions such as beauty hospitals, medical beauty clinics, medical beauty clinics and medical beauty departments in general hospitals, such as department setting, personnel qualifications and bed ratio, housing area and distribution, rules and regulations and fund registration. For example, the "medical beauty clinic" has at least clinical departments such as cosmetic surgery, dermatology, physiotherapy room and beauty consultation room, as well as medical technology departments such as pharmacy department, laboratory department, operating room, treatment room, disposal room and disinfection supply room; There are at least 4 beauty beds and 2 operating beds, and each operating bed is equipped with at least 2.4 health technicians. Each beauty bed shall be equipped with at least 1.4 health technicians and at least 5 doctors, including at least 1 doctor who has worked in cosmetic surgery for more than 5 years and has the title of deputy chief physician or above, at least 1 doctor who has worked in dermatology for more than 5 years and at least 5 nurses. The building area is not less than 200 square meters, each room must be independent, the net use area of the operating room is not less than 15 square meters, and the net use area of each beauty bed in the consulting room is not less than 6 square meters; There are complete sets of corresponding cosmetic surgical instruments, ion sprayers, multifunctional beauty instruments, skin grinders, carbon dioxide laser therapy machines, aspirators, refrigerators, bipolar electrocoagulators, ultraviolet disinfection lamps and autoclaving equipment, as well as supporting rules and regulations.
In this document, the basic standards of plastic surgery hospitals, outpatient departments, clinics and departments are also stipulated, which are different from the standards of medical beauty institutions at all levels and stand side by side.
③ Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services
In 2002, the Ministry of Health issued a new definition of "medical cosmetology department" as a first-class diagnosis and treatment subject, and its second-class subjects were cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic dentistry and traditional Chinese medicine, which stipulated the establishment, registration, personnel qualifications, practice rules, supervision and management of medical cosmetology institutions. According to the fact that there is no "specialist" in our country, this document stipulates the definition and basic access standards of "medical beauty attending physician" for the first time. The document stipulates that medical practitioners must obtain the "two certificates" (doctor qualification certificate+doctor practice certificate) contained in the doctor's license before they can enter the medical beauty industry. , and can only carry out medical beauty business according to the limited professional scope registered in the Certificate of Medical Beauty Attending Physician. The examination rules, certificate issuance and verification of medical beauty attending physicians shall be formulated and implemented by the provincial health administrative department according to the spirit of this document.
In 2009, the Ministry of Health revised the document. Paragraph 5 of Article 2 of the original document was revised as follows: "According to the technical difficulty and possible medical risks of medical beauty projects, medical beauty projects shall be subject to graded access management, and the classified management catalogue of medical beauty projects shall be separately formulated by the Ministry of Health."
④ Basic standards for beauty medical institutions and medical beauty departments (rooms)
This document issued by the Ministry of Health in 2002 continues to follow the four-level classification of medical beauty institutions, and further clarifies the access standards and detailed rules of the four types of institutions from the aspects of department setting, technicians, instruments and equipment, registered capital, business premises, medical regulations and procedures, thus basically establishing the basic model of medical beauty institutions in Chinese mainland.
20 1 1 The Ministry of Health entrusted the China Plastic Surgery Association to revise the document, which improved the access standards of medical beauty institutions at all levels. For example, the "Medical Beauty Clinic" has at least/kloc-0 departments such as cosmetic dentistry, cosmetic dermatology, and cosmetic Chinese medicine, as well as clinical departments such as cosmetic surgery and anesthesiology, and at least medical technology departments such as pharmacy, laboratory, medical record reference room and operating room. Clinical examination and other legal institutions to sign relevant service contracts, provided by other institutions, do not set up a laboratory, at least with the medical quality management department, information department and other functional departments, must set up a beauty consultation room; At least 2 cosmetic treatment beds with dental chairs and operating beds, at least 2 observation beds, at least 1 anesthesia recovery bed, at least 1 comprehensive treatment chair with cosmetic dentistry, and at least 3 operating beds; Each operating bed shall be equipped with at least 2.4 relevant professional health technicians, each observation bed and dental comprehensive treatment chair shall be equipped with at least 1.03 relevant professional health technicians and 0.4 nurses, and there shall be at least 6 medical practitioners, including at least 1 anesthesiologists with intermediate or above professional technical qualifications, and at least 2 cosmetic attending physicians with sub-senior or above professional technical qualifications. At least 1 person for nurses with professional and technical qualifications above the intermediate level, at least 1 person for cosmetic attending doctors with professional and technical qualifications above the intermediate level in clinical departments, and at least 1 person for professionals with professional and technical qualifications above the intermediate level in medical departments; The construction area of the medical room is at least 500 square meters, each room is independent, the net use area of each operating room is at least 20 square meters, the net use area of each beauty treatment bed and dental comprehensive treatment chair in the clinic is at least 6 square meters, the net use area of each observation bed is at least 20 square meters, and the net use area of each anesthesia recovery bed is at least 20 square meters, as well as the basic equipment, other equipment, rules and regulations and funds that each department must allocate.
⑤ Medical beauty project
In 2002, the Ministry of Health entrusted the Chinese Medical Association to formulate and publish a document, which classified the clinical technical projects of medical beauty in China in detail, and divided them into two, three and four categories according to six categories: psychological guidance of medical beauty, cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dental technology, cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic Chinese medicine and cosmetic medical application technology.
In recent years, the catalogue of some medical and aesthetic projects in this document has been updated.
⑥ Medical terms 7
In 2002, the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technical Terminology compiled and published. The book includes 3076 basic terms in four disciplines: plastic surgery, medical aesthetics and cosmetology, dermatology, physical medicine and rehabilitation. Some terms are accompanied by definition notes, and English-Chinese and Chinese-English indexes are attached at the end of the book for readers to search.
This book is the first comprehensive and systematic specification of the terms and terms involved in the discipline of "Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetic Medicine", and it is a general and standardized medical standard term that should be followed by departments of medical aesthetics and cosmetic medicine, such as scientific research, teaching, production, management, press and publication, etc.
All landowners clinical technical operation specification, cosmetic medicine volume.
In 2004, the Ministry of Health entrusted the Chinese Medical Association to compile and publish the book, which divided the clinical technical operations of cosmetic medicine into five parts: cosmetic surgery, cosmetic dentistry, cosmetic dermatology, cosmetic Chinese medicine and cosmetic medical application technology, systematically standardized the details of various commonly used technical operations, and made specific provisions on the indications, contraindications, operating methods and steps, and matters needing attention of each operation. The operation specification has strong practicability and operability, which plays an important guiding role in standardizing the operation of cosmetic medical technology and improving the quality of medical care.
The medical beauty project classification management directory.
In 2009, according to the project regulations of the above-mentioned documents, the Ministry of Health issued the difficulty and risk assessment of each technical project in each sub-discipline of cosmetic medicine, and classified each technical project in detail, and established a system that different levels of technical projects can only be carried out in medical cosmetic institutions at the corresponding level.
For example, cosmetic surgery projects are divided into "level 1: projects with uncomplicated surgical procedures and little technical difficulty and risk;" Grade II: The operation process is generally complicated, with certain technical difficulties and risks, and it is necessary to use epidural anesthesia and intravenous general anesthesia to complete the project; Grade III: The operation process is complicated, with great technical difficulty and risk. Because of trauma, blood needs to be prepared before operation, and tracheal intubation is needed for general anesthesia. Level 4: projects with complex operation process, great difficulty and high risk ". "Institutions that can carry out first-class projects: first-class general hospitals and outpatient departments with medical beauty departments or plastic surgery, and clinics with medical beauty departments; Institutions that can carry out first-class and second-class projects: second-class general hospitals with medical beauty or plastic surgery, and outpatient departments with anesthesiology, medical beauty or plastic surgery; Institutions that can carry out first, second and third-level projects: beauty hospitals; Institutions that can carry out first-,second-,third-and fourth-level projects: tertiary plastic surgery hospital, and tertiary general hospital with medical beauty department or plastic surgery. "