Based on the role of keywords, keywords can be divided into two categories: data type keywords and process control keywords.

1 Data type keyword

A basic data type (5)

void: declares a function with no return value or no parameters, declares an untyped pointer, Explicitly discard the operation result

char: character type data, a type of integer data

int: integer data, usually the machine word length specified by the compiler

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float: single-precision floating-point data, a type of floating-point data

double: double-precision floating-point data, a type of floating-point data

B type modification keywords (4)

short: Modifies int, short integer data, the modified int can be omitted.

long: modified int, long integer data, the modified int can be omitted.

signed: modified integer data, signed data type

unsigned: modified integer data, unsigned data type

C complex type keyword (5 )

struct: structure declaration

union: ***body declaration

enum: enumeration declaration

typedef: Declare type alias

sizeof: Get the size of a specific type or variable of a specific type

D storage level keyword (6)

auto: Specify as an automatic variable , automatically allocated and released by the compiler. Usually allocated on the stack

static: designated as a static variable, allocated in the static variable area. When modifying a function, specify the function scope to be inside the file

register: designated as a register variable, It is recommended that the compiler stores variables in registers for use, and can also modify function parameters. It is recommended that the compiler transfer parameters through registers instead of stacks

extern: Specify the corresponding variables as external variables, that is, in another target file Defined in, it can be considered as a "reference" to an object declared by another file

const: Together with volatile, it is called the "cv characteristic". The specified variable cannot be changed by the current thread/process (but it may be System or other threads/process changes)

Volatile: Together with const, it is called "cv feature". The value of the specified variable may be changed by the system or other processes/threads, forcing the compiler to read it from memory each time. Get the value of the variable

2 Process control keywords

A jump structure (4)

return: used in the function body to return a specific value (or void value, that is, no value is returned)

continue: end the current loop and start the next cycle

break: jump out of the current loop or switch structure

goto: unconditional jump statement

B branch structure (5)

if: conditional statement

else: conditional statement negates the branch (used with if)

switch: switch statement (multiple branch statements)

case: branch mark in the switch statement

default: "other" divide and conquer in the switch statement, Optional.

C loop structure (3)

for: for loop structure, the execution order of for(1;2;3)4; is 1->2->4-> 3->2... loop, where 2 is the loop condition

do: do loop structure, the execution sequence of do 1 while(2); is 1->2->1... loop, 2 is the loop condition

while: while loop structure, the execution sequence of while(1) 2; is 1->2->1... loop, 1 is the loop condition

In the above loop statement, when the loop conditional expression is true, the loop will continue, and if it is false, it will jump out of the loop.