The United Nations has 193 Member States, and the United Nations has 192 Member States. Among them, there are 39 in Asia, 53 in Africa, 28 in Eastern Europe and CIS countries, 23 in Western Europe, 33 in Latin America, and 0/6 in North America and Oceania. In addition, there are two permanent observer countries of the United Nations: Vatican and Palestine.
The purposes of the United Nations are: to maintain international peace and security; Develop friendly international relations on the basis of respecting the principle of equal rights and self-determination of all peoples; International cooperation solves international problems of an economic, social, cultural and humanitarian nature and promotes respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of all mankind.
Main information:
The United Nations has six main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the Secretariat. The United Nations General Assembly is composed of all Member States and holds a regular session every year.
The new regular session opens in September every year and usually lasts until the middle and late February of 65438+. The General Assembly may decide to adjourn temporarily during a session and resume later, but it must close before the opening of the next regular session.
The Secretary-General is the chief executive of the United Nations and shoulders great international political responsibilities. The Secretary-General is appointed by the United Nations General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council for a term of five years. The Secretary-General appears as the representative of the United Nations in international affairs, liaises with Member States and other international organizations on behalf of the United Nations, and can conduct understanding and mediation in areas where international conflicts and disputes occur on behalf of the United Nations.
Who is the boss of the United Nations?
Permanent member of the Security Council.
Permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The five victorious countries in World War II have retained their strongest military strength since World War II, and have a veto power in the United Nations.
Member States: United States of America, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Fifth People's Republic of France and People's Republic of China (PRC). According to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, the Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and it is the only United Nations body with the power to take enforcement action, among which five countries have the veto power.
In voting or voting, as long as there is a negative vote, the candidate or the content to be voted will be rejected. This one-vote veto mechanism is also called one-vote veto. People or organizations with one-vote veto power are in an important position and play a decisive role. Therefore, having veto power is a symbol of status and power.
China applied to join the European Union.
It is impossible for China to join the EU.
China is an Asian country.
2. The United States has been blocking the improvement of relations between China and the European Union.
Western powers are worried that China's growing strength will pose a threat to them.
China is an Asian country, and the European Union is the most integrated regional political and economic group organization in the world today, with its headquarters in Brussels.
The EU has 15 member countries, namely France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Denmark, Ireland, Britain, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Finland and Sweden. The EU will add 65,438+00 members-Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
The European Union (EU), headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, developed from the European Union. The original member countries were Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, and now there are 27 member countries and 24 official languages.
The idea of the alliance:
In history, several empires unified large areas of Europe by force, such as the Roman Empire, the Frankish Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the First Empire of France and Nazi Germany, while the dynasty alliance unified European territory by peaceful means. In addition, there are some national alliances, such as the Polish-Lithuanian Union in Central and Eastern Europe, the Austro-Hungarian Empire in Central Europe and the Ottoman Empire, which is the feudal theocracy in West Asia, Southeast Europe and North Africa.
The idea of European unification appeared before the 20th century. After Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was attacked by the Ottoman Empire in 1453, King George of Bohemia suggested in 1646 that European Christian countries should form an alliance to resist the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. 1776, the American War of Independence broke out. At that time, Europeans imagined that Europe would follow the example of the United States of America and establish the United States of Europe. Supporters of this proposal include the Marquis of lafayette and Tedix Gauss.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/9th century, Napoleon implemented a customs union on the European continent during the period of mainland blockade. Initially, the customs union was formed by the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg in 1948, which mainly exempted tariffs and opened the free trade of raw materials and commodities. This customs union has played an indelible role in the establishment and development of the European Union.
The destruction caused by the war on European soil led many people to support some form of European integration. Famous figures include William Bing, Albert Charles de Saint-Pierre, victor hugo, Richard KuDenhof-Carregie and Giuseppe Mazzini.
After the First World War, a large number of casualties made these ideas thrive in Western Europe, but it was not until the Second World War that Western European countries began to take practical measures. However, Russia, located in Eastern Europe and North Asia, may have adhered to its * * * political ideology, and the damage caused by the war did not bring the same views as those of western European countries.
The International Pan-European Union is a representative organization between the Second World War and the beginning of the promotion of EU ideas.
Where does China rank in the United Nations?
Look which way, weapons are the third.
In the ranking, China's position is even more conspicuous, ranking third after the United States and Russia. As we all know, the United States and Russia occupy the first and second positions in major military rankings all the year round, which is mainly due to their huge nuclear arsenals. Of course, we can't deny that their conventional weapons are also well developed. They not only developed the fifth generation fighters, but also possessed various powerful conventional missiles. American 1 1 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and various Russian submarines should not be underestimated.
It is not surprising that China ranks behind these two countries. After years of development, China's military strength is not what it used to be. A large number of advanced weapons such as aircraft carriers and fifth-generation aircraft have come out one after another, ranking third.
China proposes to withdraw from the permanent membership.
Foreign forces, especially the United States, want to isolate China. Permanent members can not only increase their influence, but also become a powerful channel for communication with the outside world. If they quit, it will only be a means for the United States and other countries to isolate China. We should bear in mind the decline and backwardness caused by those years of closed doors, so even if there are great difficulties, we should keep forging ahead and integrate with the world culture, and permanent members should not give up.
Whether China is open or not has nothing to do with whether it is a permanent member.
The permanent members themselves are established by several large regional or global interest groups to balance the forces of all parties. The criterion of becoming a permanent member is whether your will can be effectively carried out within your control, or whether you can resist the invasion of other will.
China is a permanent member because Europe and America want to intervene in Southeast Asia, regardless of China's attitude. In other words, no matter what China disagrees with in Southeast Asia, no matter which side, it is difficult to achieve its goal. What we disagreed with in the past was the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the counterattack against Vietnam and India. That's why I returned to the United Nations.
As for opening up, it is a national policy.