The incidence of sinusitis in autumn and winter is very high, which not only affects breathing, but also causes dizziness, headache and other symptoms, and in severe cases, the sense of smell is not sensitive. In recent years, there are more and more patients with sinusitis, which makes people have to take precautions. So what are the symptoms of patients with sinusitis?
Patients with chronic sinusitis may have four manifestations.
First, sneeze often.
Patients with chronic sinusitis often sneeze, and if their noses are slightly uncomfortable, they will sneeze continuously. Especially when you smell irritating smell or are blown by cold wind, the frequency of sneezing will accelerate.
Second, the sense of smell is not sensitive
Patients with chronic sinusitis sometimes lose their sense of smell or even can't smell, which is olfactory nerve obstruction caused by sinusitis. This often happens in winter, with a nasal voice.
Third, frequent nasal congestion.
Patients with chronic sinusitis often have nasal congestion, which can cause dizziness, headache, fatigue and fatigue in severe cases. If you have a stuffy nose at night, you will have a bad smell in your mouth after getting up in the morning, which is caused by sinusitis.
Fourth, a runny nose or nosebleed
After sneezing, patients with chronic sinusitis often have a "clear" nose, and sometimes there will be a lot of clear nose blood, which is caused by the rupture of nasal mucosa and blood vessels.
If your nose also has these symptoms, then you should pay attention. It may be caused by sinusitis. It is necessary to go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time to prevent the condition from getting worse. If you belong to one or more of the following people, sinusitis is likely to find you.
Who might chronic sinusitis seek?
People with poor immunity
Poor immunity can easily lead to colds, stuffy noses and runny noses, which can easily damage the nasal mucosa and cause rhinitis after infection.
People with cold and lung heat
Lung heat can cause tracheal discomfort, sneezing, runny nose, etc., and even headache and dizziness in severe cases. Long-term cold and lung heat will develop into chronic sinusitis.
Nose picker
Because the nose hair in the nose will filter out a lot of dust and foreign bodies in the inhaled air, there will be some "boogers" in the nostrils. Many people like to pick their nostrils, which will lead to damage to the nasal mucosa and possibly nosebleeds. In the long run, it will induce sinusitis.
What are the hazards of chronic sinusitis?
First, affect the mental state.
The nose is the channel for breathing. When sinusitis attacks, it is difficult to breathe, and patients will have symptoms such as headache, dizziness, mental fatigue and irritability, which will lead to memory loss. If it happens at night, it will lead to insomnia and affect normal work and life.
Second, cause eye diseases.
The sinus area is close to the eyes. After the onset of sinusitis, bacteria may invade the eyes and cause retinitis.
Third, it affects fertility.
Pregnancy will aggravate sinusitis, and because of excessive secretion, it will also cause infection, leading to hormonal imbalance in the body and affecting fertility.
Fourth, cause other diseases.
Because of the existence of the eustachian tube, the ear, nose and throat are connected. If sinusitis is not treated in time, it may lead to bronchitis, otitis media, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other diseases. If the bacteria continue to spread, it may cause meningitis and brain abscess once it enters the skull, and the consequences are unimaginable.
Eating four kinds of food regularly helps to improve sinusitis.
1. Pineapple: Pineapple is rich in bromelain, which can relieve sore throat and cough, help digest protein in food, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, enhance immunity and help prevent sinusitis.
2. Flammulina velutipes: Flammulina velutipes can help the human body excrete heavy metal ions and toxins, which helps prevent allergic rhinitis.
3. Carrots: Carrots are rich in β-carotene, which can improve pollen allergy and help prevent pollen allergy and allergic rhinitis.
4. Honey: Honey is nutritious. Drinking honey regularly can enhance immunity, and honey contains some pollen, which can improve pollen allergic rhinitis.
Tips: Although chronic sinusitis is not a serious illness, if you have chronic sinusitis, it is still very uncomfortable and seriously affects your mood. Therefore, it is recommended to eat the above four foods regularly, which will help relieve nasal discomfort.
Acute ethmoiditis is acute suppurative sinusitis, that is, an acute suppurative infection of sinus mucosa. Inflammation of ethmoid sinus mucosa can be divided into acute and chronic.
Does rhinitis need surgery? Two rhinologists, two statements
Does rhinitis need surgery? Two rhinologists, two statements
Some patients feel that their noses are blocked, and their psychological feelings account for a large proportion. Such a person should perform the operation with caution.
Small rhinitis is in constant trouble. On March 9th, shenyang evening news and Shen Bao learned a story about a doctor suffering from rhinitis who was caught in a dilemma of choice in the special outpatient department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. Fortunately, Jiang Xuejun, the surgical director of the hospital, thinks that Mr. Wang doesn't need surgery and can take conservative treatment.
Contradiction: two doctors and two suggestions
Mr. Wang is 40 years old and has been suffering from rhinitis for more than 20 years. A month ago, he went to the otolaryngology department of a hospital in Shenyang to prepare for "complete treatment" because of the deterioration of a cold and rhinitis.
The doctor suspected that his nasal septum was deviated and asked him to do nasal CT. A few days later, the nasal CT results came out. On this day, another nose doctor made a house call. After watching the CT film, the doctor said, "It's nasal septum deviation and paranasal sinusitis, but none of them are serious. They don't need surgery Just take medicine. "
Mr. Wang is very happy, but he thinks he should see the doctor who treated him for the first time. When Mr. Wang found the first doctor who treated him with a CT film, he got another completely different point of view: "According to the film, the nasal septum was seriously deviated and reached the surgical standard."
In the same department of the same hospital, two rhinologists have different opinions. Who should they trust?
Expert: You don't need surgery if you can breathe.
On March 7th, Mr. Wang came to the consulting room of the special outpatient doctor of the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University. Dr. Jiang watched the CT film first, and then said to Mr. Wang, "Shut up, can you breathe by touching your nose?"
Mr. Wang was surprised. He closed his mouth and felt the feeling of his nose. Ten seconds later, he said, "I can breathe, but it's not smooth."
"If you can breathe, you don't need surgery. Some rhinitis patients feel that their noses are blocked, but they are not really blocked. Even after surgery, they will feel blocked, so these patients do not recommend surgery. " Doctor Jiang said.
Mr. Wang is very happy and feels that he finally has an authoritative result.
Doctor: Accurately grasp the surgical indications.
On March 9th, Jiang Xuejun said that chronic rhinitis is one of the common diseases in the north. If there is turbinate hypertrophy, drug insensitivity leads to nasal ventilation disorder, so surgery is needed. However, it should be noted that the symptoms of some patients are not consistent with the actual examination findings, such as conscious poor ventilation, but in fact ventilation is not obviously blocked. In this case, doctors must strictly grasp the indications of surgery to avoid the phenomenon that patients' symptoms are not relieved or consciously aggravated after surgery. Some patients with rhinitis feel that their noses are blocked, and their psychological feelings account for a large proportion. Even if such patients have surgery, they may not be able to solve the problem. Such patients are not suitable for surgery, or surgery is not recommended (be careful).
Jiang Xuejun said, generally speaking, the treatment of rhinitis is mainly drug treatment and surgical treatment. Less than 10% of rhinitis patients choose surgical treatment, and most rhinitis patients do not need surgical treatment.