It needs plants, rocks, soil, water and so on. As a material, and through artistic creation and horticultural cultivation, the beautiful scenery of nature in the basin is typically and intensively shaped, and the artistic effect of shrinking the dragon by an inch and seeing the big from the small is achieved. At the same time, the scenery conveys feelings and expresses its profound artistic conception, just like a three-dimensional beautiful miniature landscape area.
Bonsai originated in China, and there are generally two kinds of bonsai: stump bonsai and landscape bonsai. Bonsai consists of three elements: landscape, basin and shelf, which are interrelated and influence each other. People regard bonsai as "three-dimensional painting" and "silent poem".
source and course
Bonsai originated in China. 1972 The east wall of Zhang Huai's tomb (built in 706), a prince of the Tang Dynasty, excavated in Ganling, Shaanxi Province, is painted with a mural of a maid holding a bonsai, which is the earliest bonsai record in the world so far. Bonsai in Song Dynasty has developed to a higher level. At that time, famous scholars such as Wang, Lu You and Su Dongpo described and praised bonsai in detail. Monks in the Yuan Dynasty made small bonsai, which was naturally called "some children's landscapes". Bonsai was more prosperous in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and many works about bonsai have been published. The word "bonsai" was first seen in Tu Long's book After Examination in Ming Dynasty. Since 1950s, bonsai production has gained great popularity in public gardens, nurseries and folk families, and bonsai associations have been established, and bonsai gardens and bonsai art exhibitions are often held.
Japanese stump bonsai was introduced from China and is called "potted plant". It has appeared in14th century paintings. From 65438 to 0909, Japanese potted plants were introduced to the west through exhibitions in London. After World War II, it became popular in Europe and America and was transliterated as "bonsai". At present, there are national and local associations in the United States, Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, Australia and Japan. 1980, the first world bonsai conference was held in osaka, Japan, and the world bonsai exhibition was held at the same time. Xi 'an Flower Bonsai Company was established in 20 1 1 year/1month, covering an area of 1280 mu, with a registered capital of 20 million yuan and 39 employees, including 5 senior gardeners and 5 intermediate technicians 15. A comprehensive flower planting enterprise integrating garden planting, greening design and garden construction. The company is located in the north of the middle section of Chengbei Ring Road in Lantian County, with Bahe River in the south and county government in the north. The climate here is suitable, the rainfall is abundant, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and there are unique bonsai seedling cultivation resources.
The company has established a standardized, large-scale and intensive production and planting base of 1 10,000 mu of famous flowers and trees. The main varieties are: Pu Shu, Sophora japonica, Gleditsia sinensis, Persimmon, Osmanthus fragrans, Pinus bungeana, Begonia, Phyllanthus urinaria, Lagerstroemia indica, Papaya, Red Peach, Mume, Aesculus chinensis, Ligustrum lucidum, Flos Magnoliae and so on. Based on the business philosophy of surviving in good faith and developing by science and technology, and in accordance with the pattern of "integrating regional layout, large-scale development, standardized planting and entertainment and leisure", the company plans to build the company into a famous industrial base integrating flowers and seedlings, tourism, entertainment and leisure in Yanling County in three to five years, and become a beautiful scenery in Yanling County.
Yanling has a long history of flower cultivation. Since the reform and opening up, the state has clearly put forward a series of measures such as protecting ecological balance, restoring vegetation, greening and beautifying the environment, which has given us more room for development. The company looks forward to working with people from all walks of life to build an ecological park integrating ecological protection, leisure tourism and flowers and seedlings.
Bonsai is originally a potted plant. If it is cultivated well and has a good tree shape, it is called a bonsai.