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Historical celebrities in Hangzhou

1. Sun Quan

Sun Quan (182-May 21, 252), courtesy name Zhongmou, was born in Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The founder of Sun Wu during the Three Kingdoms era (reigned from 229 to 252). Sun Quan's father Sun Jian and brother Sun Ce laid the foundation of Jiangdong in the separatist rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan took over and became a prince. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 years), he established the Sun-Liu Alliance with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in the Battle of Chibi, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Sun Quan sent Lu Meng to successfully attack Liu Bei's Jingzhou, greatly increasing the territory.

2. Ge Yunfei

Ge Yunfei (1789-October 1, 1841), also named Pengqi, also named Lingzhao, also named Yutian, Han nationality, Shanyin, Shaoxing Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty A native of Tianle Township, County (now part of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City), he was a military general who commanded an army and guarded one side of the country, and was a famous anti-British national hero in modern Chinese history.

Ge Yunfei was born into a family of junior military officers. He entered a private school at the age of seven and practiced martial arts at the same time. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814), he took the examination and supplemented his undergraduate education by studying martial arts. In the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819), he passed the martial arts examination. In the third year of Daoguang's reign (1823), he became a Jinshi in Zhongwu. He has successively served as general, garrison, guerrilla, participating general, deputy general, and chief soldier.

He successively served in naval camps in Ningbo, Huangyan, Wenzhou, Zhapu, Ruian, Dinghai, and Fenghuomen, Fujian, guarding the southeastern seaboard for 16 years. He was promoted to the commander-in-chief of Dinghai. On August 17, the 21st year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (October 1, 1841), he died heroically in the famous "Dinghai Defense Battle". After he died for his country, he was given the posthumous title of "Zhuang Jie", the title of General Zhenwei, and the posthumous title of Prince Shaobao. In the tenth year of Tongzhi (1871), he was given as a gift to the admiral and General Jianwei.

3. Xu Jingzong

Xu Jingzong (592 AD - 672 AD), named Yan, was a native of Xincheng, Hangzhou (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang), and was the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. The son of Xu Shanxin, the minister of rites in the Sui Dynasty, and a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xu Xun, rarely had a literary name. During the Daye period of the Sui Dynasty, he was a scholar and later served as a secretary. After his father Xu Shanxin was killed, he defected to the Wagang Army and was appointed as the secretary by Li Mi.

After Li Mi's defeat, he defected to the Tang Dynasty and left Lianzhou. King Qin Li Shimin asked about his talents and recruited him as a bachelor of the Qin Dynasty. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), he served as a writer and supervised the compilation of national history. Soon he moved to central China. Shushe people. In the 10th year of Zhenguan (636), he was demoted due to official affairs and served as Sima of the Hongzhou Governor's Office. Later, he successively held the positions of Gei Shizhong, Huangmen Shilang of Jiaochao, You Shuzi of Jiaxiao, and Shangshu of the Ministry of Etiquette of Jiaxiao.

During this period, he participated in the writing of "Records of Martial Arts" and "Records of Zhenguan", so he was named a male of Gaoyang County. During Taizong Li Shimin's conquest of Goryeo, Xu Jingzong was deeply appreciated by Taizong for drafting edicts appropriately. After Cen Wenwen's death, he was appointed as the official inspector of Zhongshu. In the 21st year of Zhenguan (647), Dr. Yin Qingguanglu was added, and Gaozong Li Zhi came to the throne. His descendant Yu Zhining became the Minister of Rites.

4. Yu Qian

Yu Qian, courtesy name Tingyi, Hao Jie'an, Han nationality, famous official and national hero of the Ming Dynasty, Qiantang County, Hangzhou Prefecture (now Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) people. In the 19th year of Yongle (1421), Yu Qian became a Jinshi. In the first year of Xuande (1426), he followed Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty as censor to quell the rebellion of Han King Zhu Gaoxu. He was appreciated by Xuanzong for his harsh words against Zhu Gaoxu, and was promoted to patrol governor of Jiangxi. He was praised by many people.

In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), he patrolled Henan, Shanxi and other places as the right minister of the Ministry of War. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty was falsely accused and imprisoned because he did not send gifts to the powerful official Wang Zhen when he came to Beijing for an audience. However, he was reinstated due to the efforts of the people, officials and even the vassal kings in the two provinces. After the Tumu Incident, Yingzong was defeated and captured. He strongly opposed the idea of ??moving south, insisted on sticking to it, and was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of War.

When Emperor Zong of the Ming Dynasty came to the throne, he organized the army, deployed key points, personally supervised the battle, and led 220,000 troops to line up outside the nine gates of Beijing to resist the Oara army. Grand Master Wala also first threatened Yingzong to force peace. He believed that "the country is more important than the emperor" and refused to allow it. There was no chance to take advantage of him, so he was forced to release Yingzong. After the peace talks, Yu Qian still actively prepared for war. He selected the elite of the Beijing army and divided it into ten regiments and camps for training. He also sent troops out to guard the border, so that the border was peaceful.

At that time, the affairs of the court were complicated, so Yu Qian carried out the recruitment alone, which was in line with the situation. His orders are clear and his administration is efficient. He was worried about his country and forgot about himself, never talked about his merits, and was frugal in his life. His residence could only provide protection from the wind and rain. But because of his upright personality, he was hated by everyone.

5. Yuan Mei

Yuan Mei (March 25, 1716 - January 3, 1798), named Zicai and Jianzhai, in his later years, he was named Cangshan Jushi and Sui. The owner of the garden and the old man who follows the garden. A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), his ancestral home is Cixi, Zhejiang. Representative poets, essayists, literary critics and gourmets during the Qianjia and Qing Dynasties. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), he was awarded the title of Jinshi (Jinshi) and was awarded the title of "Jinshi" by the Hanlin Academy.

In the seventh year of Qianlong's reign, he was transferred to Jiangsu and served as county magistrate in Lishui, Jiangning, Jiangpu, and Shuyang for seven years. He was well-known for his political diligence as an official, but his official career was not smooth and he had no intention of getting a salary; (1749) He resigned from office and lived in seclusion in Suiyuan, Xiaocangshan, Nanjing, where he chanted poetry and gained many poetry disciples, especially female disciples. In the second year of Jiaqing, Yuan Mei died at the age of 82. After his death, he was buried in Baibupo, Nanjing, and was known as "Mr. Suiyuan" in the world.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Hangzhou