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Introduction of ancient cold weapons in China: sword, hook, gun and halberd?
Sword, one of the ancient weapons, belongs to "short soldiers". Known as the "king of hundreds of soldiers." The ancient sword was made of metal, with a long strip shape, a sharp front end, a short handle at the back end and blades on both sides. Now as a fencing sword, the body of the sword is a slender steel bar with a small ball at the top and no blade. Another example: hook and rope rules (four tools. Hooks can be bent, ropes can be straight, gauges can be round, and moments can be square); Tick your name. Because of the arrangement of stars, they are shaped like hooks and zigzag, so they are called); Hook the moon (such as a crescent moon); Hook car (ancient name for chariot). The front railing is bent); Hook compass, a tool used by carpenters to draw circles. Such as: hook rope sickle [sickle] wooden hook and firewood. -"Huainanzi". High lure note: "Hook, sickle also." A glyph or outline drawn with a pen is usually marked with a "tick". Another example: hook (sketch); Dog slave (a calligraphy style. It is rounded and pointed, making a soldier bend his arm); Hook (when drawing, use ink lines to hook the outline of the object. China ancient weapon name, shaped like a sword [sword]. Teenagers have no gifts. They look at Wu Gou with a smile. -One of Tang Du Fu's "Five Poems of Houdi" is another example: the pen name of the Chinese character [[hook pen]] for the hook sickle (weapon). Spear, one of the ancient weapons in China, is a very long martial arts instrument. Belonging to a long-handled stabbing weapon. It evolved from the ancient weapon spear. The length of the gun is about equal to the height of the human body when it is upright, and the arms are straight up. The thickness of the gun rod varies according to the gender and age of the user. The length of the tassel is not less than 20 cm. Marksmanship is mainly based on blocking, taking and stabbing, and blocking, taking and stabbing are the basic movements of marksmanship. Punch fast, straight out and straight in, straight to the tip of the gun, so that the gun is attached to the front line, the gun is like a hidden dragon coming out of the water, and the gun is like a tiger entering the hole. There are two ways to stab the gun: the upper level, the middle level and the lower level. The middle level is the key method, so there is a saying that the middle level gun is the king of guns, and the first level is the most difficult to stop. Single-tie and double-tie training are basic skills, and also have the function of fitness and performance. Blocking marksmanship is a method of blocking defense, and the movement in circles should not be big to prevent the other soldiers from taking advantage of it. In addition, there are collapse, point, puncture, split, circle, pick and pull, all of which are commonly used methods in gun art, requiring proper rotation, proper strength and correct methods. When practicing guns, it requires flexible posture, wide range of activities, and light, fast and steady footwork, so there is a saying that "the steps are like the wind and the steps are like nails". The force of waist, legs, arms and wrists should be integrated with the gun, and the force should penetrate the gun head. Marksmanship is more difficult to learn and master among the eighteen martial arts. As the saying goes, "it takes years to punch and stick, but a long time to practice with guns." There are also a variety of gun routines, such as Yangjia gun, Plough gun, liuhe gun gun, Siping gun, Lock mouth gun, Five Tigers gun and so on. It is also called "spine" in ancient books. It is a combat weapon combined with Ge and spear, which has double functions of hooking and stabbing, and its lethality is stronger than Ge and spear. Ji appeared in Shang Dynasty and was also used in combat in Western Zhou Dynasty, but it was not common. By the Spring and Autumn Period, halberd had become one of the commonly used weapons. In the eleventh year of the Spring and Autumn Period (7 12 BC), before Zheng sent troops to attack Xu, it happened that all the children were stabbing Uncle Kao. In the fourth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu (690 BC), the State of Chu followed suit and said, "How do teachers teach children?" This shows that the State of Chu has equipped the army with halberds. Later generations also have many famous military commanders with halberds, such as Dian Wei and Lu Bu! Ji is a weapon with dual functions, which can both stab and peck, and can obviously improve the combat efficiency. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" contains: "Ji, there are branches of soldiers." It is a weapon with spear spikes on the top of Ge coffin, and a few are the combination of Ge and Dao. The former is mostly, while the latter is only found in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Whether it is the combination of Ge Mao or Ge Dao, its form conforms to the characteristics of "having a branch soldier".