1. What are the four-character idioms that describe big things?
The land is vast and the resources are vast, the sea and the sky are vast, boundless, boundless, endless
1. The land is vast and the resources are vast [dì dà wù bó ]
Explanation: Bo: rich. Refers to the country’s vast territory and rich resources.
From: "Ping Huaixi Stele" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "The land is vast and rich in resources, and there are tillers and teeth in it."
Translation: The country has a vast territory and rich resources, and the trees will grow back after they are cut down. The new shoots are among them.
2. The sea and the sky [ hǎi kuò tiān kōng ]
Explanation: As vast as the sea, as boundless as the sky. Describe the vastness of nature. It is a metaphor for a discussion that is endless and has no center.
From the poem "Dark Farewell" by Liu Shiyao of the Tang Dynasty: "Qingluan Maimai flies to the west, the sea is vast and the sky is high, and I don't know where to go."
Translation: Qingluan Maimai Flying to the west, as vast as the sea, as boundless as the sky, I don’t know where I am going.
3. Boundless [ wú biān wú jì ]
Explanation: Ji: the edge. The scope of description is extremely broad.
From: Chapter 66 of "The Complete Biography of Shuo Yue" by Qian Cai of the Qing Dynasty: "The vast white expanse turned out to be the edge of Taihu Lake."
4. Boundless[ bù zhuó biān jì ]
Explanation: contact; margin: boundary, edge. Can't get close to the edge. It mostly refers to speaking in general terms and not touching reality.
From: Chapter 19 of "Water Margin" by Shi Naian of the Ming Dynasty: "He Tao's thought: There is nothing to do here, what can I do! I have to die on my own."
Translation: He Tao’s thoughts: We can’t get close to each other here, how can we do it! I need to go there myself.
5. Endless [ wú qióng wú jìn ]
Explanation: poor: finished. There is no end, no limit.
From "Treading on the Sand" by Yan Shu of the Song Dynasty: "Endless sorrow is the sorrow of separation, and I have thought about it all over the world."
Translation: At this moment, I am really heartbroken! He couldn't help but pour out his grief and hatred to heaven and earth. There was no room for the endless sorrow, hatred and lovesickness in the world. 2. What are the idioms with more than four characters?
To hold on to something means to stick to the old ways and refuse to change.
One hundred and twenty lines, three hundred and sixty lines. Refers to various industries.
A defeat like water describes an army's huge defeat, which is as out of control as water splashed on the ground. A complete failure describes a failure that is beyond control.
Yibanbandian still refers to the relationship between men and women. Class, pass "spot".
One class, one generation means equal, equal. One class and one level means one official and one half job.
Generally refers to official positions. common knowledge ordinary knowledge.
It means not to argue with people who have low knowledge and poor cultivation, saying "Don't share the same knowledge with him." Generally the same, there is no difference.
A speck or a dot is a metaphor for a very small part. Peeping a leopard through a small hole in a bamboo tube, you can only see a patch on the leopard's body.
It is a metaphor for seeing only part of something, which means that what you see is incomplete or only a little bit gained. One Ban and Three Eyes Ban, Yan: the rhythm of opera music.
It means that words and actions are orderly or in compliance with the rules. Sometimes it is also used as a metaphor for being rigid in doing things and not knowing how to be flexible.
Steady and orderly refers to words and actions that are orderly or in compliance with the rules. Sometimes it is also used as a metaphor for being rigid in doing things and not knowing how to be flexible.
A petal of heart incense Heart incense: In the old days, it was said that the center of piety can lead to the enlightenment of Buddhism, just like burning incense. A metaphor for a very sincere intention (used in wishes).
One stick, one mark is originally an idiom of Zen Buddhism. The latter is a metaphor for carrying out things or speaking to the point.
Tit for retaliation means that after doing a bad thing, you will receive retaliation. It also means treating others in their own way.
Even though it is the easiest plant to grow, it is impossible to grow even if it is exposed to the sun for one day and freezes for ten days. It is a metaphor for studying or working hard at one moment and lazy at the other, without perseverance.
One sad and one happy. Sad and happy at the same time. Big profit with small capital.
A serious book originally refers to a moral classic. Later it was used to describe a solemn and solemn attitude and seriousness in doing things.
Sometimes sarcastic. Exhale through one nostril Exhale through the same nostril.
It means that the positions, opinions, and opinions are completely consistent. A gray nose means hitting a wall or being reprimanded.
Meticulous and unscrupulous: unscrupulous. Not even a single stroke is careless.
One stroke means to cancel everything. Same as "cancel with one stroke".
One stroke cancellation means canceling everything. Also used as "a write off".
Write it off in one stroke. Erase the account one stroke at a time. A metaphor for canceling everything.
To erase in one stroke is a metaphor for rashly negating all achievements and advantages. Same as "erasure with one stroke".
To erase with one stroke is a metaphor for rashly negating all achievements and advantages. To wipe it out with one stroke: to write it off.
Draw one stroke and erase them all. It is a metaphor for rashly negating all achievements and advantages.
A vast expanse of green describes endless green. Arm: arm.
Refers to part of the power or not much power. To offer a little help.
A whip strikes first, and then you think it is an example of fighting for the lead. Also generally refers to going first.
A whip and a mark is a metaphor for carrying out things or speaking to the point. Same as "one stick and one mark", one means extraordinary: appearance; Fan: ordinary.
Describes a person who is handsome and energetic. A look that is extraordinary describes a person's appearance that is unusual.
One-table talent: refers to appearance. Describes a person's handsome and upright appearance.
A handsome appearance. Table, instrument.
A person with a handsome appearance. Table, instrument.
A dignified appearance describes a dignified appearance. Being impartial means being impartial in everything you say and do.
Being pious means being sincere and sincere. Yi Bing Zhi Gong Bing: control, preside over; Zhi: extreme, the most.
Everything is done out of public interest. Describes selflessness.
I can’t get out of bed when I get sick. It is a metaphor that after getting sick, the condition worsens day by day and eventually leads to death.
One wave moves, and thousands of waves follow. It means that one wave moves, and thousands of waves follow. It is a metaphor for the continuous development and changes after the beginning of things.
Twists and turns originally refers to the twists and turns of the writing style. It is a metaphor for the ups and downs of the structure of the article.
It also refers to many unexpected changes in the progress of things. Waves and waves are a metaphor for the continuous development and changes of something after its beginning.
It’s the same as “one wave makes a big move, and all the waves follow”. Before one wave calms down, another wave rises.
It means that things are going through many twists and turns. One problem has not been solved, and another problem has occurred. It is difficult for a person to go against the opinions of others without trying to confuse the crowd.
One does not overwhelm the many, and a hundred do not follow the one. A few cannot defeat the majority. If you don't do it, you won't stop. The original meaning is that you either don't do it, or if you do it, you will just do it to the end.
It means that since you have started something, you should just finish it to the end. 3. About the four-character idiom meaning "many"
piercing the fire: describing seeing clearly.
Go to court: be tried in court. Influenced by ears and eyes: describes being affected invisibly after seeing and hearing too much.
Familiar: Having heard it many times, it is so familiar that it can be said in detail. It means the earnest instruction of the elders. It is not used between peers and has a derogatory meaning. The crime of inappropriate punishment: the punishment is not commensurate with the crime committed, usually referring to the punishment being too severe.
Turn over the clouds and rain: a metaphor for capriciousness or manipulation. Red tape: a metaphor for other cumbersome and redundant matters, and also for red tape.
It is a metaphor for being suspicious and panicking. Square and gouge describe things that are out of place and in the ascendant: things are developing and will not stop for a while.
Boiling and filling the sky: describing a noisy, noisy and chaotic mess. Burning paste and following the dial: describes studying or working hard day and night.
Make your appearance on stage: put on makeup and perform on stage. Today many metaphors appear on the political stage.
(Contains sarcasm) Wind and lightning: Described as being as fast as wind and lightning. Regard certain words or things as a guideline to make peace and prosperity: When the bad comes to an end, the good will come.
Glimpse: a metaphor for not making a deep impression, like the light on the water surface or the passing shadow, disappearing in a flash. Talk loudly: talk loudly, often with a derogatory meaning.
Falling short of the mark is a metaphor for speaking and writing that is not pertinent and fails to grasp the key to the problem. Everyone goes his own way: everyone does what they think is right. To hold a grudge: to always keep something in mind, to describe feeling resentful.
(Generally refers to oneself being dissatisfied with something) Failure: failure when one is about to succeed. (Multiple words with a sense of regret.) The dog's tail continues the mink: It generally refers to continuing the good with the bad, which is inconsistent with the previous one, and mostly refers to literary and artistic works.
Go all-or-nothing: put all your money at once in an attempt to win in the end. It is a metaphor for using all your strength to take a risk in times of crisis.
Under the plum tree in the melon field. When passing the melon field, do not bend down to lift your shoes, lest others suspect you of picking melons; when passing under the plum tree, do not raise your hands to adjust your hat, lest others suspect you of picking plums. A metaphor for a place that easily arouses suspicion.
Look with new eyes: See with new eyes. Hang Yi Liao Ten Thousand: Describes an incomplete list and many omissions.
To see the sky from a bamboo tube and to measure the sea water with a ladle is a metaphor for narrow vision and short-sightedness. Broad daylight: a metaphor for a place where everyone can see clearly.
Incredible craftsmanship: describes the exquisite craftsmanship, which seems to be beyond the reach of man.
(Describes the exquisiteness of manual craftsmanship) Han Ying Zui Hua: a metaphor for pondering and understanding the key points and spirit of poetry.
A lot of books: There are a lot of books. Sweating cow, cow is so tired that it sweats.
To stare covetously: to describe looking at someone greedily and fiercely.
Repentantly evil: Consistently doing evil and refusing to repent. Huanran is resolved: dissatisfaction and misunderstanding are eliminated.
Ridiculous: irregular, abnormal. False and bizarre, unreasonable.
Huang Liang Yi Meng: It is a metaphor that the good things you want to achieve come to nothing. It is also said that Huang Liang is a sweet dream, and Huang Liang is a pillow. Keep it secret: keep it secret. Take chestnuts from the fire: It is a metaphor for taking risks to help others, and you will be deceived and gain nothing.
Disaster occurs at Xiao Qiang: Disaster occurs at home, which is a metaphor for internal disaster. It refers to bad customs and habits that have been formed for a long time and are difficult to change. Gather armpits into fur: Although the skin under the fox's armpits is very small, it can be sewn into a fur robe when gathered together.
It is a metaphor that a little adds up to a lot. Counting days: You can count the days to calculate the progress. It describes counting the days to calculate the progress. It describes success in a short period of time.
Gathering together: describes the gathering of many talented people. There is no room for hair: there is no room for a single hair in the middle, which means that the person is very close to disaster and the situation is extremely critical.
Different people have different opinions: On the same issue, everyone holds different views from different angles. When you see good people, think of them: When you see good or outstanding people, learn from them and emulate them.
Pretentious: describes something that is too artificial and extremely unnatural. Overcorrect, correct a deviation and go too far. Golden rule: a metaphor for a creed or legal provision that cannot be changed.
Silent as a cicada: describing someone who dares not make a sound. Thank you but not sensitive: thank you, decline; not sensitive, incompetent.
A polite way of saying to decline to do something. It is wrongly used to refuse other people's requests. It takes a long time to leave without returning. It is borrowed for a long time and will not be returned. It is beneficial to open the book: reading will gain something.
Open the book, open the book, and read. Abide by orders: Strictly abide by the rules and regulations.
Wind comes out of nowhere: Only when there is a cave can the wind come in. It is a metaphor that news and legends are not completely without reason. Painstaking effort: to study or manage with great effort.
A solitary achievement, something that others cannot achieve. (Neutral) Wolf and Pig: Wolf and pig running around.
It is a metaphor for groups of bad guys running around. (Derogatory) Good and bad: There are good and bad people in a group of people, focusing on quality.
Not used for level, performance, etc. Linyuan Xianyu is a metaphor for only wishing, without hard work, it will be of no use. Outrageous: pointing out, hair standing on end, describing being very angry. To look at someone differently: To look at someone in a different light. It usually refers to looking at someone (or a certain type of person) differently than others.
A net can be set up in front of the gate to catch birds, which means that there are few guests and they are very desolate. Bustling means a lot of people coming and going.
The appearance of things has changed beyond recognition. It has a derogatory meaning. It means that it has become very bad. It is unclear: it is used to describe a skill that has reached a very proficient level. (Complimentary word) Monkey wearing a hat. Muhou wears a hat and pretends to be an adult.
Metaphor of pretending to be a character, but not actually like it. Dusk drums and morning bells. Metaphor of words that can make people wake up. Go in the opposite direction. Describe actions that are opposite to the purpose. Go in the opposite direction: the heart wants to go south, but the car goes north. Metaphorical action and purpose are opposite.
The mud and sand are all under the mud. It is a metaphor for people or things of different qualities being mixed together. It is a way of attracting attention: a word of self-effacing cannot be used for the other party or a third party. Pengpishenghui: A word of humility means that it is due to someone else’s own home or to show that someone else has given it to them. The calligraphy and paintings he inscribed made himself very proud. Showing your sincerity and courage: It is a metaphor for meeting each other with sincerity, and also a metaphor for being extremely loyal.
Picking out the gold from the sand: a metaphor for selecting the essence from a large number of things. Encounter by chance: a metaphor for unexpected encounters between people who have never known each other before.
Qiqiqianaiai stuttering. Do not understand it as cowardice, hesitation, etc. Groundless worry: a metaphor for unnecessary worries. Never forget the past, and be the teacher of future generations. It refers to remembering the experience and lessons of the past, which can be used as a reference for the future. The donkey in Guizhou is at the end of its skills: it is a metaphor that the few tricks it has have been used up (derogatory). It is impossible to write a book with too many bamboos: even if you use up all the bamboos, you can't finish writing.
It is a metaphor that there are so many facts (sins) that it is difficult to finish them. Seek perfection and blame: criticize others harshly and demand perfection.
Qutu Migration is a metaphor for taking measures in advance to prevent danger. People's hearts are not as old as those of ancient times. People today are not as honest and honest as the ancients. 4. Idioms with more than four characters
Not a word in the eight characters means that things are not clear yet.
Version sixty-four describes being rigid in doing things and not knowing how to adapt. When you are full and warm, you will have lustful thoughts.
A glass of wine releases military power. Interpretation: Release. This originally refers to the removal of military power from a general at a banquet.
Generally refers to the easy removal of military power from a general. Ice and charcoal are not in the same container. Ice and charcoal cannot be placed in the same container.
It is a metaphor that things with different properties are mutually exclusive and incompatible. Defeated like a mountain. Bing: Army.
Describe the army's rout as a mountain collapsing, a complete defeat.
The patient is seriously ill and seeks medical treatment indiscriminately.
It is a metaphor for asking for help or thinking of ways when things are urgent. Do not eat fireworks food. Firework food: cooked food.
Taoism believes that immortals do not need to eat cooked food. In the old days, it was used to praise poetry and prose for their superb intentions, clear words, and unusualness.
Cannot give a word of praise. Like: sponsor; praise: add a word. Can't make any comments.
The article is described perfectly. Unexpectedly, I didn't expect it to be like this, but it turned out to be like this.
Don’t waste words based on others. Waste: discard. Do not refuse to adopt the correct opinions of this person just because of his shortcomings.
The old crow in the cloth bag is a metaphor for being alive but as if dead. Eating food and not doing anything, just taking money and not doing anything.
A metaphor for irresponsible work. There are many boats and they do not block the way. It means that everyone goes his own way and does not hinder each other.
There were no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. There were no just wars in the Spring and Autumn Period. Also refers to unjust wars.
Hitting the snake seven inches means that you must grasp the main links when speaking and doing things. Hitting a duck to frighten a mandarin duck is a metaphor for hitting A to frighten B.
It is also a metaphor for a person who is not guilty of any crime. Fighting ducks to get on the shelves is a metaphor for forcing someone to do something beyond their capabilities.
Watch the clouds during severe drought. Clouds: a sign of rain. It's like hoping for an inch of water during a severe drought.
It is a metaphor for the desire to get rid of a difficult situation. Being clear about important matters means being able to adhere to principles and have a clear-cut attitude on political issues of right and wrong.
A single thread cannot form a thread. A single thread cannot form a thread. It is a metaphor that one's personal strength is weak and it is difficult to accomplish things.
The east wind blows the horse's ears, which is a metaphor for turning a deaf ear to other people's words. A single tree cannot make a forest. A single tree cannot make a forest.
It is a metaphor that a person's power is limited and he cannot accomplish great things. A beetle pecks at a beam or column, which is a metaphor for preventing an accident or disaster as soon as it occurs.
Evil tigers do not eat their own cubs. Even ferocious tigers do not eat their own cubs. A metaphor for not harming those close to you.
Evil deeds travel thousands of miles means that good things are not easily known by others, but bad things spread very quickly (contains the meaning of advice). Two peaches kill three men. Two peaches were given to three strong men, and the three strong men died fighting.
A metaphor for killing someone with a borrowed knife. "Two one plus five" is originally a formula for abacus division, which means one-half equals zero point five.
It is a metaphor for both parties to divide equally. Wealth and honor cannot be promiscuous. Wealth and honor: used to mean having money and status; promiscuity: confusion.
It means that the will is not confused by money and status. The nest is overturned without eggs. Overturned: overturned.
An overturned bird's nest will not contain intact eggs. It is a metaphor for the catastrophe of annihilation of a family, with no one spared.
It is also a metaphor for the overall destruction, and individuals cannot survive. To rush a duck to the shelf is a metaphor for forcing someone to do something beyond their capabilities.
"Everyone is like a mountain" means that people who are not in this industry do not understand the ways of this industry. Buying an old cow from across the mountain is a metaphor for people who act recklessly and make decisions easily without fully understanding the situation.
Go to the next level. The original meaning is that if you want to see further, you have to climb higher. The latter metaphor takes the already achieved results a step further.
Work will come naturally. If you put in enough effort, things will come naturally. Being careless means not thinking carefully or considering things carefully.
Caring about the beginning but not the end describes doing things or thinking about things without being careful and thoughtful. To view the present, it is advisable to learn from the past. Proper: Should; Jian: mirror.
When observing today’s society, we should use ancient times as a mirror for reference. Noble people tend to forget things. Noble people tend to forget things.
It originally meant that a senior official had an arrogant attitude and did not care about old friends. Later, it was used to satirize people's forgetfulness. Han thieves are incompatible, which is a metaphor for whether there is me or not.
No matter what profession you are in, you can achieve outstanding results as long as you love your job. The river does not wash the boat, which is a metaphor for being irrelevant or peaceful.
Why Not? What's not to enjoy doing? Express willingness to do it. Hating that iron cannot become steel describes being dissatisfied with the person you expect to live up to and failing to make progress, and eagerly hoping that he will get better.
Later ones take precedence. Those who come later surpass those who came before. The waves behind push the waves ahead. The river flows, one after another.
It is a metaphor that the things behind push the things in front, just like the waves behind push the waves ahead, and keep moving forward. Hozen enters the cloth bag Hozen: Monkey.
The monkey got in the pocket. Metaphor of losing control of action.
Change the soup without changing the medicine. Although the name or form of the metaphor has changed, the content remains the same. A rotten chicken but a tough mouth means that you know you are in the wrong but you still want to argue.
The strong wind sweeping away the autumn leaves is a metaphor for strong force and quick action, just like a storm sweeping away fallen leaves. Blast Zhijin Grass In strong winds, only tough grass will not be blown down.
It is a metaphor that only after a severe test can one know who is truly strong. To come in a hurry to repay the Buddha's feet means to prepare in a hurry when something is about to happen.
Letters from home are worth ten thousand yuan. This is a metaphor for the preciousness of letters from home. Splinting a hunchback is a metaphor for focusing on one aspect but not that aspect.
Jia Jia leans against the jade tree, which is a metaphor for the incomparable beauty and ugliness. Also used as a polite way of borrowing someone else's light.
The pole is pointed at both ends. It is impossible to carry things with a pole that is pointed at both ends. Metaphor fails at both ends.
See things but not people. See only things but not people. It refers to a one-sided emphasis on material conditions and failure to recognize the subjective initiative of people.
The general has no son. The general: the family of the general and prime minister. It is a metaphor that if the parents are talented, their descendants will not be mediocre.
Standing on two boats is a metaphor for not having a clear understanding of things and making up your mind, or maintaining relationships with two different parties for the sake of opportunism. If you walk too hastily, your steps will be unstable.
If you are too hasty, things will not be done well. Nine cows can't turn around, describing a very determined attitude.
A long drought is followed by good rain. After a long drought, a good rain suddenly comes. Describes the joyful feeling of finally realizing one's long-awaited wish.
Save the people from water and fire. Save the people from serious disasters. Putting new wine in old bottles is a metaphor for using old forms to express new content.
Seizing money without seeing anyone is a metaphor for doing whatever it takes to satisfy personal desires. Drawing the bow without releasing the arrow is a metaphor for deliberately making a gesture of action.
Seven Things to Do to Open the Door is a metaphor for daily necessary expenses. To be generous to others is to use other people's property as a favor or to decorate the scene.
Half-year grain bran and vegetables are used instead of grain for half the year. Describes the extremely poor life of working people in the old society.
Harsh government is fiercer than a tiger. It means that a politics that cruelly oppresses and exploits people is more terrifying than a tiger. Empty talk refers to talking without actual practice, or talking without factual proof. 5. What do these four-character idioms mean?
Degaowangzhong: one with high moral character and great reputation. It is often used to address older people with high status.
Talk about it with relish: describe talking about something with interest.
Don’t have a deep meaning: Don’t have a deep meaning.
Wonderful: strange: magical; wonderful: mysterious; incomparable: indescribable, incomparable; marvelous: incomparable magic. Colorful flowers: 1. Describes many colors, bright and colorful. 2. Colorful means bright, beautiful, and beautiful. This is what is often said about colorful. Behemoth: Tall. Refers to something tall and bulky. Now it is also used to describe something that appears to be strong but is actually weak. Broken-arm cliff: describes the steepness of the mountain. Cliff: a high, steep cliff. Broken wall: cliff, cliff. Rise up from the ground: ① Take things away from others. |Top-notch. ⑤Capture; attack: Capture two enemy strongholds in a row. To be afraid of: to look at: to see, to be afraid of: to be afraid, to be afraid. I was afraid when I saw it. Thousands of Peaks and Ten Thousand Ren: Ren, the ancient unit of measurement: one Ren (a circumferential ruler is eight or seven feet. One circumferential ruler is approximately twenty-three centimeters). The mountain is ten thousand feet high. Qianfengwanren, literally, refers to the description of numerous, high and precipitous mountain peaks. Continuous and winding: describes the continuous and winding extension of mountains. The aura of greatness makes people feel relaxed. Shu, here, means to stretch; to relax (a state of restraint or suffocation). Haoqi: that is, righteousness, an upright and upright spirit. Haoqi cannot be taken apart and solved. Do whatever you want; follow: let it happen; desire: want. Follow your own will and do whatever you want. Eclectic: restricted: restriction; grid: specification, method. Not limited to one specification or pattern. Tingting Yuli: Tingting: tall and upright. Describes a woman's slender figure. It also describes the tall and straight shapes of flowers and trees. Also known as "Tingting Yuli" and "Yuli Tingting". My Fair Lady: Beautiful look. Beautiful woman. Splash: Splashing water droplets formed when water is blocked or impacted. Beat up: Beat up Indescribable: indescribable, indescribable. The meaning of "Zhuang" is to describe or describe. Over the age of sixty: ① Year: age. ②Pao: has passed, too much. ③ Sixty years old: 60 years old. Elderly people over 60 years old. Describe this person as old or old. ④ Sixty Years: In the old days, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches were used in conjunction with each other to mark the year. Sixty years was a Sixty Years, also known as one. ⑤Jiazi. Flower: describes the intricate names of the stems and branches. Refers to sixty years old. This refers to more than 60 years. Return to nature: The original meaning of "Pu" is a stone containing jade. Also refers to uncarved jade. The extended meaning here is innocence and simplicity. The whole idiom means: take away the appearance and return to the essence. A metaphor for returning to the original natural state. Same as "returning to basics and returning to true nature". Meaningful: Meaning: mood, fun. Long: long term, long term. The meaning is profound and intriguing. 6. Who defined the idiom?
No one defines the idiom, it is all established by convention and has been used in the language for a long time.
Therefore, the definition of idioms has been a controversial topic in academic circles for a long time. The so-called idioms are fixed phrases formed in language after long-term use and tempering.
It is a language unit that is larger than a word and has the same grammatical function as a word. Most idioms consist of four characters.
Features: ① The relative stereotype of the structure. ②The integrity of meaning.
③The habituality of time and space. ④Historicity of formation.
⑤ Nationality in content and form. Source: ① Historical story.
②Fable story. ③Myths or other legends.
④Classical literary works. Idioms are fixed phrases or sentences that express general concepts, and most of them are composed of four characters.
For example, "castle in the sky", "dingding famous", "green out of blue", "colorful", "happy", etc. are all four-character idioms. Idioms with less than four words, such as "stepping stone", "unnecessary", "taken for granted", etc.; idioms with more than four words such as "peaches and plums all over the world", "real gold is not afraid of fire", "more than one heart but not enough strength", "Jiangshanyi" Change, nature is hard to change, "Only state officials are allowed to set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps" and so on, occupy an absolute minority in idioms.
Idioms are related to proper names, scientific terms, proverbs, idioms, quotations and Ordinary phrases composed of four characters are similar in some respects. For example, proper names and scientific terms are fixed phrases; proverbs, idioms, and quotations are not only fixed phrases or sentences, but also have some meanings similar to idioms. Similar; ordinary phrases composed of four characters are relatively simple and have the same form as most idioms, such as "East, West, South, North", "Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter", but these are not idioms.
Understanding the difference between proper names and scientific terms will help determine what is an idiom and what is not an idiom.
Idioms are different from proper names: Although names and idioms are fixed phrases composed of several characters, proper names represent specific concepts. For example, "Lizhuang Primary School" is just a unique name of a school (of course, there may be duplicate names), "Guang'an People's Commune" It's just a name unique to a commune. Idioms express general concepts. For example, the idiom "qiulibaluo" can be used to describe flowers that have bloomed in defeat, and it can also be used to describe defeated armies. To describe a sparse and scattered group of people.
Another example is the idiom "with relish", which can be used to describe anyone who is particularly interested in something. Idioms are different from scientific terms: scientific terms express scientific concepts.
For example, scientific terms such as "subjective initiative", "revolutionary optimism", "infinite inflorescence" and "parallelogram" are fixed phrases composed of a few words. It is not an idiom. Idioms are different from proverbs: most proverbs are sentences rather than phrases.
Proverbs are often used in the spoken language of the people, and they are rarely used in articles. The color is not as classical as the idiom.
The form of the proverb is not as neat as the idiom. For example, proverbs such as "Sit on the mountain and watch the tiger fight" and "The world is as black as crows" are not so neat. .
Of course, it can be forced to say that these proverbs are idioms. Idioms are different from idioms: idioms are a fixed sentence that must be composed of two parts. The first part is made of things. Metaphor, the latter part is explained from the front.
In order to achieve a clear, vivid, and concrete expression, you can also quote the idioms like "The Clay Bodhisattva Crosses the River Himself." No guarantee.
"A dog meddles with a mouse." "The more the Clay Bodhisattva washes his face, the uglier it becomes.
""Candied Coptis chinensis is sweet at first and then bitter." These words are all "hypocrisy" rather than "idiom".
Idioms are different from quotations: there are individual sentences in ancient works, such as "intrigue" (see Du Mu's "Afang Palace Fu"), "when the truth comes out" (see Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu"), etc., because they often It was used by people and later became an idiom. But for example, "Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees are in front of the diseased trees.
" are two poems by Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. These two lines of poetry are not often used by people, but are occasionally quoted in articles.
Therefore, such sentences should be called "quotes" and cannot be regarded as idioms. Idioms are also different from ordinary phrases composed of four characters. Because the vast majority of idioms are composed of four characters, some people often use ordinary phrases composed of four characters, especially ordinary phrases with a strong classical Chinese color. , also regarded as an idiom.
It should be pointed out that if the words in a phrase can be replaced, it should be regarded as an ordinary phrase. For example, the phrase "fundamental change" can also be changed to "complete change", "basic change" or "significant change" on certain occasions.
Another example is the phrase "close cooperation", which can be It can be changed to "cooperate closely" or "squander freely" or "squander at will" or "squander at will". After changing these phrases, it does not affect the content and makes people feel very appropriate.
< p> Phrases that can be changed freely like this are ordinary phrases. As for idioms, they are an organic whole. The words that make up an idiom cannot generally be replaced with other words with the same or similar meaning.For example, the idiom "a tiger's mouth survives" cannot be changed to "a wolf's mouth survives" or "a leopard's mouth survives", nor can it be changed to "a tiger's mouth survives". Another example: "No matter how rhetorically a colonialist talks about peace, it cannot be changed." Their aggressive nature cannot be concealed.
"In this sentence, not only can we not change "talking about peace in a rhetorical way" to "talking about peace in a rhetorical way", or "talking about peace in a rhetorical way", we can also change it to "talking about peace in a rhetorical way". Talking about peace is also very reluctant.
The difference between idioms and proper names, scientific terms and catchphrases seems quite obvious.
The difference between idioms, quotations, common phrases, and proverbs is generally clear, but some are not easy to distinguish. We should admit that some fixed phrases or quite fixed phrases are between idioms and proverbs, quotations or ordinary phrases. For such phrases, it is not necessary to draw its boundaries.
For example, "worthless", we can think of it as an ordinary phrase, because it is not reluctant to call it "worthless", "worthless" or "worthless" . However, after all, this phrase is relatively fixed and very similar to an idiom, so it is not wrong to regard it as an idiom.
Another example is "road."
7. What are the four-character idioms that describe the atmosphere?
Overwhelming heroes dominate the world, creating the world, destroying the earth, swallowing mountains and rivers, a million-strong army, flowing through the rainbow, riding the wind and waves
Powerful wind and cloud, majestic pillar, in the middle of the current, moving the mountains, shaking the top of the sky, standing on the tripod. The clouds, the rain, the rivers and the sea
It is applicable to all the seas, the flying sand and stones are flying, the wind is rising, the clouds are surging, the light is vast, the vastness is like the sea of ??smoke, the aura of greatness
The vigorous and beautiful rivers and mountains, the sky and the latitudes, the majestic avenues, the thunderous force, sweeping the seas and overwhelming mountains and seas, quite a boat
< p> The momentum of breaking bamboo is overwhelming, the sky is covered, the rainbow is flowing, the momentum is majestic, the momentum is swallowing mountains and rivers, the scenery is magnificentThousands of troops, mountains collapse, the earth is split, mountains are torn, rain is about to come, the wind is full of buildings, the momentum is like breaking bamboo, thousands of horses are galloping, the mainstay
It’s hard to find. , there are only so many things I can tell you that are relevant, and I have finished reading an idiom dictionary! Share it with me! !