1, diogenes syndrome: diogenes, also known as messy syndrome or House syndrome. Symptoms: 1. Life is a mess; 2. Extreme inferiority; 3. compulsive hoarding, unable to give up property and excessive desire to buy; 4. Have a strong desire to live in seclusion and refuse others' help; 5. It mainly appears in the elderly, sometimes accompanied by Alzheimer's disease. 2. Foreign accent syndrome: Foreign accent syndrome is a rare disease in clinic, usually accompanied by severe brain injury, which makes patients speak their mother tongue as if they have a foreign accent. For example, an American may speak with a French accent. 3.Cotal syndrome Cotal syndrome: Patients with nihilistic delusion and negative delusion as the core symptoms mainly think that their bodies and internal organs have changed. Some or all of them no longer exist, for example, a patient claims that his lungs are rotten, his intestines are rotten or even his whole body is gone. The patient thinks he is dead or his internal organs have been hollowed out, even if he talks to outsiders, he doesn't think he is alive. 4. capgras's delusion syndrome capgras's delusion was named after the first French psychologist who introduced this mental illness. People with this disease will think that their lover has been replaced by someone with the same physical characteristics. 5. Fregory paranoia, also known as personality transformation and Capgras paranoia, on the contrary, such patients think that many people around them are actually disguises of the same person, which is a paranoid cognitive syndrome. 6. Erotic mania is a rare mental illness, and patients will fall into the illusion that another person (usually with high social status) will fall in love with him. Love paranoia is also known as Craihombo syndrome. 1872- 1934 published The Psychiatry of an Old Maid, Erotic Paranoia, and Erotic Self-reference and Delusion in memory of the French psychiatrist Craihombo. 7. People who have amputated phantom limbs or accidentally lost limbs sometimes feel that the lost limbs are still on themselves, and even feel cold and warm, itchy, squeezed, airtight and stinging. Usually, they feel that the lost limbs are shorter than normal people or in a twisted position. This feeling is intermittent and will disappear with the passage of time. 8. Somatic schizophrenia is an illusion that a single theme denies having limbs or the whole side of the body. For example, a patient may think that his/her own arm will belong to a doctor or someone else. 9. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS). Time of illness: mostly in childhood. Symptoms: Observing something for a long time will suddenly make things around you bigger or smaller, just like Alice in Wonderland. 10, daxiong-Pang Hu syndrome (のび? English translation of ジャィァン syndrome: Daxiong Ji 'an syndrome is the Japanese name for mental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention deficit disorder (ADD). ADD refers to attention deficit disorder, namely attention deficit disorder; ADHD refers to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. The former refers to the character of Daxiong in the book. He is not easy to concentrate, often fails to do things, and is easy to be bullied. The latter refers to the character setting of Pang Hu in the book. He is impulsive, difficult to calm down and prone to violence. He is a person who bullies other students too much. 1 1 and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, also known as self-destructive facial features, are X-linked recessive congenital purine metabolism defects. Patients with five senses who give up on themselves will destroy their appearance at the onset and use various instruments to make their faces ferocious and terrible. Patients with this disease are often confined to beds or wheelchairs. Most patients with self-destructive appearance die in childhood, and rarely live beyond 20 years old. 12, Angel Syndrome/Happy Puppet Syndrome AngelmanSyndrome, referred to AS AS, is caused by genetic defects, and its symptoms include frequent laughter, spasm, lack of language ability and mental retardation, so it is called "Happy Puppet Syndrome". There are about 1.5 million patients in the world, most of whom are children. 13, Gerstmann syndrome Gerstman-Straussler syndrome, the symptoms of GSS Gerstmann syndrome are motor dysfunction and dementia, the incubation period is more than 30 years, and patients generally die 2-6 years after onset. Fatal familial insomnia is a disease that can't sleep and always dreams. The patient's autonomic nerve and motor nerve were damaged, and he died 6- 18 months after onset. 14, Williams syndrome Williams syndrome is a non-hereditary symptom. About one in every 20,000 live births suffers from Williams syndrome, which is unpredictable before it occurs. People with this disease will like talking to others very much, even in some occasions where normal people should feel scared and anxious. They like to communicate with people, even strangers, but they have inexplicable panic about other things, such as spiders, standing on high places. They can easily resonate with music and devote themselves to deep feelings. 15, patients with body deformities strongly believe that a certain part of their body is not beautiful. If you can't accept plastic surgery, you will do it yourself. Patients with body deformity phobia often complain that there are slight imaginary or actual defects in their faces and heads, such as thinning hair, scars or asymmetry on both sides of their faces. Patients with BDD may be dissatisfied with any part of their body and exaggerate these "defects". Patients with BDD may be dissatisfied with different parts of the body at different times; Or dissatisfied with more than two parts at the same time (such as complaining about "double chin" and "Taigu cheek"). The difference between BDD and anorexic or transsexual patients is that BDD patients' dissatisfaction with the body is local, not the overall body image. Patients with BDD often overemphasize the attraction of beauty and ugliness and exaggerate their own shortcomings. 16. phobia of long words (scientific name hippomatomonsostrosisquipped daliopobia) refers to the persistent, abnormal and unfounded fear of long words. Its English name itself can make people feel how terrible this long word is, because this proper noun is one of the longest words in English. 17, iris heterochromia (Japanese translation: iris heterochromia; Heterochromia is an abnormal physical condition, which means that the iris of both eyes presents different colors. The color of eyes, especially the color of iris, is determined by the precipitation and distribution of pigment in iris tissue. Therefore, in the process of formation, any factors that affect the distribution of the above pigments will cause different eye colors. 18, Stockholm syndrome Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a complex in which the victim of a crime has feelings for the offender and even helps the offender in turn. This kind of emotion leads the victim to have a good impression, rely on and even help the offender. Origin of Stockholm Syndrome:1On August 23rd, 973, two criminals with criminal records, Jane Erik Olsen and Clark Ohlofsson, kidnapped four bank employees after trying to rob the biggest bank in Stockholm, Sweden. The stalemate between the police and the gangster ended after 130 hours because the gangster gave up. However, a few months after this incident, four bank employees who were taken hostage still expressed sympathy for their kidnappers. They refused to prosecute the kidnappers in court and even raised money for their legal defense. They all showed that they didn't hate gangsters, thanked them for taking care of them instead of hurting them, and took a hostile attitude towards the police. What's more, Christian, a female employee among the hostages, fell in love with the robber Olson and was engaged to him while serving his sentence. 19, Lima syndrome Lima syndrome is a phenomenon that hostage criminals are assimilated by hostages, tend to be consistent with their own positions and change their attack mentality. Origin of Lima syndrome: 1996, a group of armed bandits kidnapped the Japanese embassy in Lima, Peru, and kidnapped a large number of hostages. Under the wise personality of the embassy staff, the bandits released most of the hostages voluntarily a few days later. 20. Paris syndrome Paris syndrome is a mental disorder that occurs when Japanese people are working or on vacation in Paris, France. Its main symptoms are nausea, insomnia, convulsions, inexplicable fear, inferiority, shame, persecution paranoia, and even suicidal tendencies. Hef Ben Amer, a French psychologist, pointed out: "Mentally fragile tourists may lose their endurance, and when their understanding of this country is inconsistent with the facts they found, it will lead to a crisis." Some French psychiatrists say that their clinical depression is caused by their romantic views on Paris that cannot be reconciled with reality. Japanese love for Paris has a long history. Paris attracts Japanese with elegant manners, exquisite French cuisine and Louis Vuitton bags. Most of the 28,000 Japanese expatriates in France live in Paris, and millions of Japanese travel to Paris every year. Tanigawa, a Japanese tour guide who worked in France for 15 years, said: "The tourists I receive are often particularly disappointed in Paris. They think Paris should be clean and Parisians should be polite and friendly. The result is just the opposite ... What they expect in their minds is old France-people like jean gabin and Allen Delong are everywhere. " Some media pointed out that Parisians are not friendly enough to all people who can't speak French, not just to the Japanese. The only problem is that the Japanese have unrealistic illusions about the western way of life. When they visit all over the world, a large group of people always get together and have little contact with local people, so when they really get close to each other, cultural shock is inevitable. 2 1, Jerusalem syndrome Jerusalem syndrome is a mental phenomenon caused by visiting the city of Jerusalem, including some religious themes of intense confusion, hallucinations or other similar mental illness experiences. Not limited to a certain religion or sect, many Jews and Christians with different denominational backgrounds are affected. There is no universal manifestation of Jerusalem syndrome, but the patients with this phenomenon did not have any signs of mental illness before, and they only began to get sick after Jerusalem. A few weeks later, or after he left Jerusalem, he was completely recovered. 22. Monkhouse syndrome Monkhouse syndrome is named after the German baron. The performance is that patients seek medical treatment everywhere and try their best to bite the hospital. In order to achieve this goal, you can make up many false symptoms by lying, bragging and even hurting your body. Injected into the hospital, there was a conflict between the midfield and the staff, and he was discharged immediately if he was slightly dissatisfied, and repeatedly moved to several hospitals. Symptoms: 1. Boasting and lying, providing doctors with false emergency accommodation and symptoms; 2. Do not hesitate to destroy your body to make people believe; 3. Enter many hospitals for many times; 4. Most of the patients are young women who are engaged in medical work and have a special relationship with some hospital staff; Most patients have mental trauma, but they seek medical treatment everywhere, even self-mutilation, and their purpose is unknown. 23. Stendhal's syndrome: Stendhal's syndrome or Florence's syndrome refers to a psychosomatic disease in which the audience is subjected to intense aesthetic stimulation, resulting in rapid heartbeat, dizziness, confusion and even hallucinations. Its name comes from Stendhal, a famous French writer in the19th century, who described his travels in Naples and Florence. 24, prison mental illness Gunther syndrome crime or death row inmates are prone to a symptom of Gunther syndrome, including confusion, feeling that their body has been transformed (it should be someone else), pressure, thinking that their personal ID card has been lost, and giving ridiculous answers to seemingly simple questions, such as "How many legs does a cat have?" And the answer to this question may be' 3'. The name also comes from the doctor who first discovered it. 25. Savant-Syndrome refers to a person who has cognitive impairment, but has extraordinary ability in a certain aspect, such as an art or an academic. 10% of autistic patients have scholar syndrome, and there is a probability of 1/2000 that patients have brain injury. (50% patients with autism, 50% patients with brain injury). Their IQ is mostly below 70, but they are far better than ordinary people in some special tests, so they are commonly known as idiot scholars. Their talents take many different forms, such as playing musical instruments, painting, remembering, calculating and calculating calendars. 26, high poppy syndrome (tall poppy syndrome) social and psychological symptoms, does not belong to mental illness. Tall P0ppy syndrome is a popular term in Australia and New Zealand, which is used to describe a collective critical attitude towards some people in community culture and belongs to a way of thinking expression. When anyone achieves a certain degree of success in society, it will cause consistent, spontaneous and collective criticism in the community. Usually, this kind of criticism will also come from the mouth of community leaders, and it also has anti-intellectualism, especially the suspicion and contempt for intellectuals. This term comes from the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle's book Politics, Volume 5, Chapter 10, and the Italian historian Levi's History of Rome, Volume 1. Aristotle wrote: Periander, the tyrant of Corinth in Greece, offered Thrace Bruce, the tyrant of Miletus, a plan to cut off the top of millet. It means: "We must eradicate the most successful people forever." In addition, Li Jue also mentioned that the messenger of Sextus, the son of Roman tyrant lucius tarquinius superbus, sent him a message from his son: "I have taken control of the overall situation. What should I do next? " Without saying a word, my father went to the garden with a stick, swept it hard and cut off the top of the tallest poppy. The messenger was impatient, so he just came back to tell the tyrant's son what he had seen. When Seikst heard this, he realized that his father wanted him to kill the most powerful man in Gabilly. 27. Asperger's Syndrome, abbreviated as, is a neurodevelopmental disorder and can be classified as one of the types of autism [1]. It is widely regarded as "autism without mental retardation". In the diagnostic criteria commonly used by American Psychological Association (DSM-IV-TR) psychiatry, it is called Asperger's syndrome. Interpersonal relationship disorder and the ability to infer others' emotions are the characteristics of theory of mind disorder. It will show the special persistence of a specific category and the slight obstacle of motor function. But there are fewer people with language barriers and mental retardation like autism. He is generally good at vision and recitation, and many scientists and mathematicians also suffer from Asperger's syndrome. Children diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome must have the following three symptoms: social difficulties, communication difficulties, stubbornness or limited interest, which are typical: a new cardiologist in GA and a lawyer in boston legal. 28. Peter Pan, who appeared in the fairy tale of Peter Pan Syndrome, left the world where adults lived and lived like a teenager forever. Therefore, people call this kind of person who acts like a child even though he is very old, "Peter Pan Syndrome". Adults with Peter Pan syndrome prefer to play with models or dolls by themselves rather than get along with other children, and miss the meticulous care of their parents when they were young, so even when they grow up, they behave like children, which is also called kid, that is, adults like children. Patients have many children's weaknesses, such as indecision, lack of self-protection, longing for acceptance and fear of rejection. Therefore, their behavior is out of proportion to their age. People with "Peter Pan Syndrome" are eager to play the role of children forever, instead of becoming parents. 29. Negative syndrome, also known as hemiagnosia, is a person with syndrome, who has no ability to focus the same attention on both sides of a space. People with this disease often leave an arm and a leg blank when drawing a person. When asked, they will say that it looks perfect. 30. Dorian Gray Syndrome is a cultural and social phenomenon, which shows that it is difficult to cope with the aging process and the maturity required by aging by paying too much attention to the individual. Sometimes accompanied by depression and suicide crisis. Patients with Dorian-Gray syndrome use cosmetic medical procedures and products (including cosmetic surgery and hair transplant) to stay young. Like Peter Pan syndrome, this is a popular word and is not considered as a diagnosed mental illness. Both belong to narcissistic personality disorder. The name comes from Oscar Wilde's famous novel: The Portrait of Dorian Gray. The data comes from: Zhanjiang Metropolitan Network "What are the 30 mental diseases that everyone may commit? 》