Rhinoplasty (or rhinoplasty) was first performed in ancient India. The herbalist Sushiluta (about 800 BC) recorded the process of his nose reconstruction through surgery in Sushiluta Notes (about 500 BC). At that time, Sushiluta and his students were developing and applying plastic surgery technology. Due to many cultural factors such as religion at that time, similar plastic surgery techniques were often used to reconstruct nose, genitals and earlobes.

Medicine (A.D. 14) published by cornelius Celsus, a scholar during the Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD), contains plastic surgery techniques and procedures for correcting and reconstructing the nose and other parts of the body.

Oribatius, the court physician of Byzantine Roman Empire (about 320-400 AD), published a 70-volume "Synagogue Medicine", which also recorded the description of rhinoplasty, mainly describing the characteristics of how to perform the operation without damaging the facial appearance. How to debride, how to clear the damaged tissue, how to prevent the infection from worsening and other methods to accelerate wound healing, and how to promote the self-healing ability of the face (nose, eyebrows and lips) and restore the normal appearance of patients.

However, in the Middle Ages (5-15th century), after the collapse of the Roman Empire (476 AD), due to the chaotic situation, the notes of ancient Indian herbalist Sushiluta spread to Europe. Until the 10th century, the bald Leechbook (about 920 AD) was written in old English by Anglo-Saxon physicians' handbook, describing the plastic repair of cleft lip. As a medical compilation, Leechbook classifies internal diseases and treats obvious external drugs, provides herbal therapy and provides supernatural spells (prayers) when necessary.

In 1 1 century, Usai Biya, an Arab doctor in Damascus (1203- 1270) translated Sushiluta's calligraphy into Arabic. At that time, Sushiluta's calligraphy was edited into Royal Surgery, 6544.

In Italy, Gasparo Taglia Cozzi (1546-1599) taught surgery and human anatomy at the University of Bologna, and published Curtorum Chirugia Peranatomy (1597). The application of this technology is usually used to deal with soldiers' facial injuries.

With the passage of time, the Indian rhinoplasty technique in the 5th century BC-characteristic nasal flap transplantation-was discovered and mentioned again in the Mysore War in the 8th century (1789 ~ 1792).

At that time, Thomas Crusoe and James Findlay, surgeons of the East India Company, lived in England and witnessed the rhinoplasty in Pune, India.

Publish rhinoplasty photos and rhinoplasty results in Madras Bulletin; Then in London 1794, 10, Gentlemen's Magazine published the illustrated reports of surgeons Thomas Crusoe and James Findlay, describing the improvement of nasal flap transplantation technology spread in Sushiluta, ancient India 23 centuries ago.