Author: Ouyang Xiu

I smell the bells of Yueyang city, and I am rowing under the trees in Yueyang city.

Look at the bright moon in Jiang Lai, with boundless clouds and water.

In the middle of the night, Jiang Yue found Hui, and song month, the Water Man, came back.

I haven't heard the sound for a long time, and the canoe flies away.

Precautions:

1, Lost River Road: It means that the river is boundless and there is no way to sail on the Qingjiang River.

2. Qinghui: Bright moonlight.

2. A piece of music.

Translation:

At dusk, the city should be brightly lit,

Beautiful, but wandering at the door,

Lying on the boat doing nothing.

I saw a bright moon hanging on the empty river.

But the river is muddy,

Where is the road ahead?

Late at night, the moonlight is bright,

When Zhou Zi came home late, his song started.

How much thought this song has caused,

Among them, feelings are inexhaustible.

I only feel that the canoe is short and flying fast.

Appreciate:

In this poem, the moon is written in three places, and the third sentence States that the moon has been hanging in the river, indicating that the author only has the bright moon as a companion during the journey; The fifth sentence presents Jing's picture of clarifying Hui with anthropomorphic method, which also guides the next sentence: the fisherman returns home; The sixth sentence wrote that moonlight led house boat to fly home singing songs, bringing out the author's homesickness.

By listening to the bells, tying boats under the trees, quietly enjoying the river moon, listening to songs, hearing the bells and water songs in the city, as well as the visual images of the trees under the city, the empty river moon, people on the water, clouds and water flying away, this poem expresses the author's homesickness when he is touched by the scene. Every sentence is about scenery, and scenery is related to love.

This is a seven-character ancient poem, written on the way to Yiling, which symbolizes the homesickness of the poet during his journey.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart. The beginning of the poem melts the artistic conception of Zhang Jihe Meng Haoran's four famous sentences. As for the joy of restaurants in the city and the hardships of traveling alone outside the city, it goes without saying.

Next, write on the empty river, thousands of miles wide, without neighbors, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky. At this time, the poet may think of who saw the moon for the first time by the weak river, who took pictures of people at the beginning of the river, who would think of Bai Juyi's boat, the bright moon and the cold river, and who would think of Du Fu's "With Wu in my east and Chu in my south, I can see the endless drift of heaven and earth". Then write the river, even the waterway is not clear. The depressed poet couldn't help thinking of Liu Yong's thoughts, and the evening was heavy. He thought of Wang Bo's difficulty in climbing the mountain. Who mourns those who have lost their way? Facing the bright moon and the great river, the poet can't help asking where the road is. !

The fifth sentence was written in the middle of the night, under the dust of Jiang Tianyi thousands of miles away, there were still shadows. The bright moon comes from afar with people. Isn't this a poem written by yourself? I didn't expect this state to come again tonight. Suddenly, there was a fishing song on the water. Although the fishing boat in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting didn't sing late, it sounded poor in the coastal area of Peng Li, and the fishing songs in Fan's old-timer Yueyang Tower didn't respond. What a happy thing it is, but there is no lack of artistic conception. Wang Wei wants to ask the poor and understand. Listen, there is a fisherman singing on the lake! . When Wang Wei wrote this couplet, didn't he use the allusions in The Fisherman of Chu Ci? Watching the canoe fly away, the poet sang again, the turbulent water is crystal clear, and he can hold my tassel; The water in the rough waves is so turbid that it can be used to drown my feet!

Ouyang xiu's poems

Ouyang xiu's poems

1, operator

I fell asleep drunk and became ill.

It was my previous life that failed you. In this life, I am lonely and cold.

Nothing is fixed. Who was the first to give her fickle love?

I'm not used to sleeping alone, but I'm a slave and hard-hearted.

2. Sauvignon Blanc

Deep flowering branches. Shallow flowering branches.

When dark flowers and branches merge.

Flowers are not like Iraq. Jade is like muscle.

Liu Rumei.

I like the yellow witch hazel. Who knows how to make up better?

3. "Wrong in the DPRK"

There is a clear sky on the railing of Pingshan house, but there seems to be no mountain in the distance, a mist.

Is there a few degrees of spring breeze in the weeping willows in front of the bell hall?

My favorite article is written by the governor. It is a long text. Let's have a drink.

4. Didi Jin

I want to thank you for your cross flow. We both like each other.

The curved screen is deeply fragrant and the lanterns are slightly transparent.

I want to talk to someone, and my eyebrows are wrinkled first. Redjade trapped in spring wine.

Ask the honeymoon person. When did it get heavy?

5. Drunk Pavilion

The Chu River is surrounded by mountains.

Its mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest, You Mei,

Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful.

After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks.

Brew spring water.

The peak turns around, and the pavilion wings spring up.

Zuiwengting also. Who is the pavilion?

Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name?

The satrap calls himself. The satrap and the guests came here to drink,

Drink less, get drunk, but be the oldest,

So it's called drunkenness.

The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.

The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband works at sunrise, the forest flies away, the clouds recover and the holes disappear,

What changes in the dark is also in the mountains.

Wild fragrance, beautiful wood and beautiful shade,

The wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out.

Four o'clock in the mountains.

Go to it and return at dusk,

The four seasons are different, and the joy is endless.

As for the loser singing on the road and the walker resting in the tree,

The former calls, and the latter should,

Those who are listless, faltering and never stop going back and forth will travel in the Chu River.

Fishing by the stream is rich in fish.

Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles;

The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast.

The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo,

In the shooter, the player wins,

Those who sit up and make noise, all the guests are very happy.

Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

The setting sun is in the mountains, and people are scattered.

When the satrap returns, the guests follow.

The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy.

However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people;

People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun.

Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive.

Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

6. "Peak Wave"

I want to ask the public before putting hops. What happened to these flowers?

Ask what happened last spring. Doing nothing.

The warbler's voice made a scene. You must cherish this spring.

Rare.

It should be noted that the painted face is not red. I'm too drunk to see you.

Thousands of dollars. If you don't follow the running water, follow the wind.

7. "East Tian Chun"

Birds sing and trees sing early. The residual red outside the sill has not been swept.

Dewdrops are everywhere. The curtains are transparent.

Shake the house quietly. It's clear again

Swallow butterflies are frivolous, wicker is sultry, and how much is Chun Qing.

8, "Fengle Pavilion Youchun"

Mangroves and green hills are dying, and grass in the long suburbs is endless.

Visitors, no matter how old they are, will walk to the front of the exhibition hall in spring.

9. He Sheng Chao Ying/Tian Sheng Yang Liuzhi

Snow, pear and pink. Lu.

The weeping poplars danced slowly with the green silk brocade. Grass is like a robe.

The wind rises gently in a small pool, like a river.

Don't hesitate to buy fragrant mash. And Tao Tao.

10, thrush

The cries of thousands of birds echo their own hearts, and thousands of purple flowers on the mountain are on the height of trees.

Only then did I understand that listening to the cry of the thrush locked in a golden cage is far less than singing leisurely in the forest.

Huanxisha 1 1

Green sleeves and charming dancing. Two lines of pink are ashamed at the moment.

It's hard to worry about new voices one by one.

The white-haired master is not old, and the Qing dynasty is superior to the sages.

A romantic statue is reserved for the public.

Huanxisha 12

Clouds drag incense, cotton colored columns are high. The red flag and wind are blooming.

A shuttle of red ribbons was thrown back and forth.

Beauty is ashamed not to fight, but she thinks that the skirt slowly fades from her waist.

The shadows of the deep courtyard are empty in the sunset.

13, "Subtract Magnolia"

An elegant banquet in the painting hall. The faint red rope is the first time to enter.

A slow and light cage. Jade fingers are delicate, peeling onions.

Profit. Complaining about the moon and worrying about flowers is infinite.

Pink is light. Leaning against the warm sandalwood.

Nanxiangzi 14

Nice guy with deep lips and light cheeks.

Meet under the flowers, too busy to guess.

Left a bow and small embroidered shoes. All right, socks, start over.

Half a dark cloud, Jin Fengchai.

Laughing, hugging and touching each other.

Innocence has always been reluctant.

15, chitose

The painting hall is quiet, and the jade curtain is before the moon.

Luan Lian Feng Zhen Xu Pu.

Love is hard to control. Once you get into a book, you rest.

Up to now, Gao Wu has ignored the west wind.

Cry before you speak, and drop the blood of lovesickness.

The soul is about to break, and it feels hard to break.

Come to something and talk to whom.

For what, the bottom of my heart is more about parting.

16, Qingping Music

Hemerocallis fulva in Xiao Ting.

Long memory and small aperture idle * * * around. Smile hand in hand with the green shrubs.

Don't come. Be good. What happened before the old times can be guessed.

The door covers the sun and is quiet, and the flowers are covered with moss.

17, clarifying business complaints.

Close the river and look at it sadly. Gradually, autumn came.

The geese cross the south cloud, and the pedestrians return to tears.

Double love and regret exhibition.

The night is forever and the pillow is far away.

Before the dream comes home, plum blossoms smell fragrant.

18, Queqiaoxian

The moon is clear, the smoke is light, and the old days of Ling Han are still here.

Queyingqiao Road connects Tianjin, with scattered banks and elm trees.

The cloud curtain has not been rolled up, and the fairy phoenix urges the dawn. Last year, it was heartbroken.

It is easy to be afraid and happy if you don't teach the patriarch according to God's will.

19, Ruan Langgui

Falling flowers and floating trees near the pool. A few years ago.

There is nothing to think about when you see it. Now the flowers are flying again.

Snail lightly and swallow fat lightly. Casual makeup is second.

When the curtains are closed. I understand this situation.

20. "The Play Answers Yuan Zhen"

There is no doubt that there are no flowers in the mountain city in February.

There are oranges in the residual snow, and the freezing thunder scared the bamboo shoots to sprout.

Homesick at night, disgusting during the New Year.

I used to be a guest in Luoyang, but Ye Fang didn't have to be late.

2 1, "Newly opened chess hall, rare and precious table"

Bamboo is growing, and the porch window becomes quiet.

The world is cold and the birds are silent.

The spring is misty and the mountains are still cold.

Take the heart of ten thousand, and compete here.

22, "Han Yi" yue

A few red branches curled gently. The new one is in the east wind.

Who is charming by smoking and crying annoys butterflies.

Affectionate tour, nostalgia, the surrounding green bushes.

The wine column is full of joy and can't go back. The heart is broken and the moon is old.

Ouyang xiu elsewhere

Farewell, Chu

Author: Ouyang Xiu

Flowers are thick and rotten, and willows are light and bright. Give us hops before you drink them.

I'm drunk as usual. Don't teach stringed instruments to be silent.

Translation:

Bloom's flowers are falling, and the flowers are bright.

(People) held a farewell dinner for me,

I hope to have a good drink as usual,

I don't want the string tube to play a parting tune.

Appreciate:

Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou Prefecture (located in present-day Chuzhou County, Anhui Province) in August of 1045 (the fifth year of Song Renzong) and worked as a local official in Chuzhou for more than two years. His famous essay Zuiweng Pavilion was written in Chuzhou. 1048 (eight years), known as Yangzhou, this poem "Don't Chu" was written at that time.

The first sentence Ouyang Xiu is broad-minded. Although he is in adversity, he can still enjoy himself everywhere. The last two paragraphs of his Drunk Pavilion show that he enjoys pleasure with the people. This poem and Zuiwengting use the same word Zuiwengting, but it doesn't exaggerate those feelings of parting. Zuiweng Pavilion is about the joy of feasting and the beauty of mountains and rivers. This poem shows the scene of father and old people leaving the banquet after the death of their loved ones, which is particularly sad. The first sentence describes the scenery and points out that the farewell is in the spring when the scenery is harmonious. Ouyang Xiu moved from Chuzhou to Yangzhou. The official documents of the imperial court were issued in the first month of that year and arrived in Yangzhou in February. Chuzhou is located in the south with a warmer climate. There is no doubt that the spring breeze is far from the end of the world. There are no flowers in the mountain city in February, but the flowers are thick and rotten, and the willows are light and bright. In this way, the first sentence of this poem not only describes the seasonal climate characteristics of Biechu, but also sets a comfortable and cheerful tone for the whole poem.

The second sentence describes that local officials and people specially bid farewell to Ouyang Xiu. Before drinking hops, all the guests give a banquet to everyone, which is just the opposite of giving a banquet for everyone in Zuiweng Pavilion. On this day, silk and bamboo were added to the fun, and the atmosphere was warm and grand. Although it is different from the fun of playing chess in the past, it also shows the joy of the government and the people and the deep affection of Chuzhou people for the departure of this sage.

In the last two sentences, the poet implicitly expressed his contradictory and excited feelings in calm language. Ouyang Xiu was very kind during his tenure in Chuzhou. The sincere and friendly feelings expressed to him by the local elders during the farewell ceremony made the poet's heart restless for a long time: more than two years of relegation life is about to pass, and this place is quiet and simple, with simple folk customs. The author especially misses the scene of feasting with all the guests in Langya Mountain, Chuzhou. At this time, just in front of him, the mountains and rivers of Chuzhou and the enthusiasm of the government and the people made him have mixed feelings. Here, I also used the word "he" as usual to write the poet's expression and inner activities when drinking with all the guests. After comparing the sentences, the music played at this farewell party is Ouyang Xiu's favorite tune. However, because I'm worried about my baby, the better the music, the worse I feel. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Qian wrote a farewell poem entitled "Send Lv Zhi to Heyuan": An old friend went to work in a border state, but many horses stayed here. The long road closes the mountain, and the house is full of silk and bamboo. The meaning expressed in the sentence here is used by Ouyang Xiu. Not teaching stringed instruments to make sounds is thought-provoking and poetic. Later, Huang Tingjian's poem "Sending Du Jian at Night" made me feel drunk that day and full of romantic worries about others, and that's when it started.

Ouyang Xiu's poem is obviously different from the sadness rendered in general works about parting. Lightweight and natural, relaxed and smooth, very touching. This is in sharp contrast to the Kunxi poetic style which was popular in the early Song Dynasty and deliberately pursued flowery rhetoric and empty content. Ouyang Xiu became a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty because he corrected the shortcomings of the times with his distinctive and simple poetic style.

Ouyang Xiu Langtaosha

Langtaosha

Ouyang Xiu

Drink Dongfeng and relax.

Looking down on Mozi Luocheng, he always held hands at that time.

Swim through the fragrant bushes.

It is endless hate to gather and disperse in a hurry.

The flowers this year are better than those last year.

It's a pity that the flowers will be better next year. Who do you know?

Precautions:

1, wine: hold a cup.

2, calm: nostalgia, do not give up.

Mozi: Luz. Luoyang was once the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that it was paved with purple soil at that time, hence the name. This refers to the road in Luoyang. Los Angeles: Luoyang.

4, always: most, all.

5, in a hurry: describe the time in a hurry.

6. Unfortunately, two sentences: Du Fu's poem "Nine Days in Cui Lantian and Shi Cun": Who knows who will be healthy next year, Cornus officinalis will be drunk, so watch carefully.

Translation:

Raise your glass and pray to the East.

Please stay a little longer and don't leave in a hurry.

A weeping willow path in the east of Luoyang,

Where we went hand in hand last year,

We swam all over the colorful flowers.

It's so hasty to get together and leave,

The resentment in my heart is endless.

This year's bonus is better than last year's.

The flowers will be better next year,

Unfortunately, I don't know who I will be with at that time.

Appreciate:

This word is used for traveling with friends in the old place in the east of Luoyang in spring. I feel it. The first paragraph recalls the flower picking in Los Angeles in the past. From the beginning of the banquet, I especially put forward the poet's wish: I wish the spring breeze is long, the spring scenery is bright and beautiful, and the spring flowers are brilliant, so that my friends can enjoy the spring scenery leisurely, that is, they can have a full meal and return home to show the beauty of spring scenery in Luoyang. The banquet is rare, and it will be rare. The three sentences of crying Yang supplemented the location and environment of friends' gathering, only to find out that this leisurely gathering was a gathering in Los Angeles, enjoying flowers and traveling all over the Champs. After today's trip, my friends are breaking up again. Who can predict what will happen today next year? Then I gave birth to the next film to express my feelings. The word "gathering and parting" summarizes the life feelings of people in officialdom who always come and go in a hurry, suffering and hating, and gathering and parting impermanently. Finally, this year's flowers are better than last year's, and it is expected that next year's flowers will be even better, reflecting the difficulty of friends' gathering and parting next year. I don't know who to go back to Los Angeles with, which deepens this feeling of impermanence in life. It is a wonderful pen in the article to melt special feelings into flower appreciation, compare the flowers of three years, push them forward layer by layer, and write farewell with precious flowers. The idea is novel and poetic, and the weight of special feelings also shows the deep friendship with friends.