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A detailed explanation of the eight great families in ancient Wuwei
In BC 12 1 year, Huo Qubing defeated Xiongnu, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up a county in Hexi Corridor. In order to show the martial arts and military strength of the Han empire, he set up Wuwei County in the territory of the former King of Soil Repair, which was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou Secretariat and under the jurisdiction of the ancient Tibetan.

In A.D. 194, when the Eastern Han Dynasty offered the emperor, Wuwei County belonged to Yongzhou.

In 220 AD, Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, moved the capital to Liangzhou, governing seven counties such as Wuwei, and the state ruled the ancient Tibetan county of Wuwei County.

In 386 AD, Lv Guang was established, with its capital Guzang, known as Hou Liang in history.

In 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished Wuwei County and set up Liangzhou Dudufu to take care of Tibet.

In 627 AD, Emperor Taizong divided the whole country into 10 road, Liangzhou belongs to Longyou road, and Wuwei county belongs to Liangzhou.

Wuwei, located at the eastern end of Hexi Corridor, is the east gate of Hexi Corridor and Xinjiang along the Silk Road from east to west. Wuwei has been an important post and commercial port for economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West since ancient times, and it is also a place where the culture of the Central Plains and the culture of the Western Regions blend and spread. Wuwei has obvious geographical advantages and has given birth to many aristocratic families. Now explain in detail the eight famous houses in ancient Wuwei.

Shishi in Wuwei: Shishi is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group. One is from the surname Ji, from Shijie, the grandson of Wei Jingbo, the grandson of Kang Shu VI in the Spring and Autumn Period. It belongs to Shi Jie, who is named after his ancestors and is called authentic. Secondly, it originated from the surname Zi, Kimikobe from the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zi Zishi is the second son of Gong Zicheng of Song Ping. His descendants all take the ancestors' words as their surnames, called Shi, and belong to Shi in Shangqiu. Third, it originated from Ji's surname, Feng, the son of Zheng Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name is Ji, the son of Mother Zheng. Among Gong Zifeng's descendants, there is a stone named after the ancestors' names, and the one named after the ancestors' names is named Dahe Stone.

Fourth, it originated from the won surname of Qin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and history is the world. Shi Zuoshi was a noble surname in the early Qin Dynasty. He originally lived in Qin Yi, and now Qin Cheng is in Tianshui, Gansu. Shi Zishu, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Hebei. In Shilipu Township, Gangu, Tianshui, Gansu Province, among the descendants of Shi, the surname of the ancestors was simplified to the single surname Shi, that is, Shilong. Fifth, it comes from the changes of surnames in Chinese, such as Xie, Xianbei, Manchu, Turkic, Mongolian, Hui, Li and Tujia.

Today, Shi surname is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Henan and other provinces. The main counties of Shishi are Wuwei County, Bohai County, Pingyuan County, Shangdang County and Henan County. The main hall names of the Stone Family are Henan Hall, Bohai Hall, Pingyuan Hall, Wuwei Hall, Shangdang Hall, Culai Hall and Liushun Hall. Among them, the Wuwei Hall in Shishi is expected to stand in the hall.

Liao family in Wuwei: Liao family is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group. First, it originated from Ji's surname. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, Liao Bo, the son of Zhou Wenwang, was named as the land of the ancient Liao State, and the Liao State was established in Huyang Town, Henan Province. In the early spring and autumn period, it was destroyed in Chu, and his son and grandson took the country as their surname. Among Zhao's descendants, those who took their ancestors' names as surnames, called Liao, became a source of Liao. Secondly, it originated from surnames, from Liao country, which was the fief of Liao Shuan, a descendant of the ancient Zhuan Xu emperor, and was annexed by Zhou in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and later people took the country as their surname. Third, fiefs from Hao Tao, descendants of the ancient Zhuan Xu Emperor, belong to the country name. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his descendants were sealed in Guo. Located in the northeast of Gushi, Henan Province, the ancient city of Guo was destroyed by the King of Chu in 622 BC. In ancient times, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum cuspidatum and Liao Tongyong were used together, and Liao Jia was behind Polygonum cuspidatum. Fourth, it comes from Chinese names such as Miao, Zhuang, Maonan, Gaoshan, Yao, Hui and Tujia.

Today's Liao is mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and other four provinces, followed by Guangxi, Fujian, Henan and other provinces, of which Guangdong is the largest province with Liao surname.

The main counties in Liao are Wuwei County, runan county County and Julu County. Liao's main hall names are Wuwei Hall, Chua's Hall, Runan Hall, Guolietang, Zhongxiang Hall, Zigui Hall, Shiwan Hall, Wuqing Hall, Zhong 'ai Hall, Chuiyu Hall, Chongyuan Hall, Xinde Hall, Zigui Hall, Zhiben Hall, Bensi Hall, Wugui Hall, Wucheng Hall and Muwei Hall.

Among them, the Wuweitang of Liao is the biggest county hope of Liao, and it has the reputation of Liao's coming out of Liangzhou in the world. At the same time, Liao's Wuweitang is also the most popular and populous surname of Liao's family.

Duan family in Wuwei: Duan family is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname. A letter from uncle Duan of * * * *, who is my younger brother. Ji dug the Tuke section in Beijing and was separated from the descendants of Duan Shu. When he went to defend his country, his grandson, father, uncle Ding and his family welcomed him back to Zheng. After Ding Shu returned to Zheng, the descendants of Uncle * * * were called Gongsun Duan's and Henan Duan's. The second is from Xianbei, which belongs to clan name. Xianbei department, Murong department and Yuwen department are listed as the three major Xianbei departments in the East. Because their clan belongs to Xianbei, the history books call it Xianbei tribe. Thirdly, it comes from the surname changes of Bai, Mongolian, Hui, Tujia and Miao in Chinese.

Today, duang is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Shanxi, Hebei, Yunnan and other provinces. The main counties in Duan are Jingzhao County, Wuwei County, Fufeng County and Tianshui County. The main halls of Duan are called Junshi Hall, Wuwei Hall, Jingzhao Hall, Jindian Hall, Duoshou Hall and Jifeng Hall. Duan's ancestor in Wuwei County was Duan Zhen in the Western Han Dynasty.

Wuwei Changshi: Changshi is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname. A younger brother Wei Kangshu from Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang. Wei Kangshu has a son who lives in a feudal city. In the southeast of Tengzhou City, Shandong Province today, its descendants take the feudal city as their surname, and the Chang family is authentic in history. Secondly, it originated after the King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu made it the vassal state of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and later took the feudal city as the surname, which was a common surname in Jiangsu. Thirdly, after the ministers Chang Yi and Chang Xian of the Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan Mountain where the Yellow Emperor lived was in the northwest of xinzheng city, Henan Province, and the capital of Di Ku was in yanshi city, Henan Province, which was the Chang family in Henan Province. Fourth, from the land of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, it belongs to the name of Juyi. Fifth, it comes from the surname changes of Mongolian, Manchu, Miao and Tujia.

Today's common surnames are mainly distributed in Henan and Hebei, followed by Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Shaanxi and Liaoning provinces. Chang's main counties are Taiyuan County, Pingyuan County, gangwon County, Hanoi County and Wuwei County. The main halls of the Chang family are Zhiren Hall, Jintang Jitang, Wuwei Hall, Taiyuan Hall, Jishan Hall, Shouyi Hall and Xuegu Hall. Among them, the Wuwei guild hall where Chang is located hopes to establish a guild hall.

Suo family in Wuwei: Suo family is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname group. One is from the surname Zi, and Suo is one of the seven clans in Shang Dynasty. Secondly, it comes from the changes of Chinese surnames such as Manchu and Tibetan.

Soxhlet's earliest activity was in Henan. During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, a Soxhlet aristocratic family was formed in Wuwei County, and then gradually extended to the whole country. The main counties in Suo are Dunhuang County, Wucheng County, Wuwei County and Fengyi County. The main hall names of Suojia are Wucheng Hall, Wuwei Hall, Dunhuang Hall, Fengyi Hall, Qiusuo Hall and Wulong Hall. Among them, the Wuwei guild hall of Suo hopes to establish a guild hall.

Wuwei Anshi: Anshi is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group. First, it originated in the rest country of West Asia, and its royal descendants all took the country name as their surname, called Antioch. When the king of the Kingdom of Peace was transferred to Prince An Qing, he didn't want to be a king and yearned for Buddhism. When Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Anqing came to Luoyang to preach Dharma, and later settled here. The descendants of An Qing, as well as the attendants who went to Han with Prince An Qing at that time, all took the Chinese translation of the original country name as their surnames, which was historically called an authentic. A considerable number of An family members respect An Qing as their ancestors.

Secondly, it originated from the nine surnames of Zhaowu, which came from the nine countries of Zhaowu in Central and Western Asia during the Tang Dynasty and belonged to the cultural sinicization. In the Tang Dynasty, there were nine foreign Zhao Wu surnames who lived in the Central Plains with the original country name Anguo as their surnames. Later, the provincial language was simplified to Anshi. Third, it originated from Xianbei people and came from Anchi Department of Xianbei in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he implemented comprehensive sinicization reform measures and changed his surname to An, which belongs to cultural sinicization and changed his surname to Shi. Fourth, it originated from the surname change of Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Yi and Daur.

Contemporary An surname is mainly distributed in Hebei, Anhui, Shandong and Liaoning provinces, followed by Henan, Heilongjiang, Shanxi, Gansu, Shaanxi and Guizhou provinces, among which Hebei is the largest province with An surname. The country has formed an extended high-speed distribution belt with Bohai Bay as the center, Gansu in the west and Anhui in the south. The main Anshi counties are Liangzhou, Wuwei, Wuling and Hanoi. The main halls of Anshi are Wuling Hall, Hanoi Hall and Wuwei Hall.

Jia is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname. One is the younger son of my younger brother, namely Jaber, and the other is Ji in Jiadi. In today's Xiangfen, Shanxi, it is a vassal state of the Tang Dynasty, known as Jia Bo in history, and later generations take the country name as their surname. Secondly, it came from Jia Yi and was the fief of Hu Sheji, the son of Hu Yan, a famous figure in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, he avoided disaster in Zhaiguo, and his descendants took the ancestral fief as their surname and called Jia. Third, it originated from the surname Zi, from Jia State in the last years of Yin Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the national title. Fourth, Jia Zheng, an official who was in charge of the execution and punishment of government decrees in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, belongs to the official title. Fifthly, the surname changes originated from Mongolia, Manchu, Xibo, Yi, Miao and Tujia.

Today, Jia's family is mainly distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Jiangsu provinces, followed by Shandong, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, among which Hebei is the largest province of Jia's family. The whole country has formed Henan, Gansu, Hebei and Shanxi in the north and Sichuan, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Fujian in the south. The whole country has formed a layout with the Yangtze River as the watershed. There are many Jia surnames in the north and few Jia surnames in the south.

The main counties in Jia are Wuwei County, Luoyang County, Changle County and Linfen County. The main hall names of the Jia family are Wuwei Hall, Luoyang Hall (,Changle Hall, Zhiyan Hall, Xiaoyou Hall, Tang, Huayutang, etc. Among them, Jia's Wuwei guild hall hopes to establish a guild hall.

Wuwei Zhang surname: Zhang surname is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname group. One is Sun Hui from the ancient Yellow Emperor, which belongs to the official rank. Second, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang in the State of Jin, and his descendants called him Zhang. The third is from Wuhuan, Jurchen, Xianbei, Xiongnu, Qidan, Achang, Naxi, Yi, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan and Tibetan.

Contemporary Zhang surname is the third largest surname in China, mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces, followed by Jiangsu, Sichuan, Anhui, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Hubei provinces, among which Henan is the largest province of contemporary Zhang surname. The country has formed a high-grade northern Zhang surname area and a low-grade southern Zhang surname area bounded by the Yangtze River.

There are 26 counties in Zhang's county, namely Qinghe County, Fanyang County, Taiyuan County, Wuwei County, Qianwei County, Xian County, Jingzhao County, Nanyang County, Dunhuang County, Anding County, Xiangyang County, Luoyang County, Hedong County, Shixing County, Fengyi County, Xian County, Pingyuan County, Hejian County and Zhongshan County. General Zhang's hall number is Qinghe Hall. Among them, Zhang Wuwei Guild Hall hopes to establish a Guild Hall.

Wuwei, formerly known as Liangzhou, Yongzhou and Guzang, is an important stronghold and gateway of ancient dynasties in the northwest. However, as the political center of the Central Plains Dynasty moved from Xi 'an to Anton, the sphere of influence of the Central Plains Dynasty continued to expand westward, and Wuwei's strategic position began to decline gradually, losing the support of its strategic center of gravity. Wuwei began to decline, and its aristocratic families also declined with Wuwei.