Plum blossoms are native to China and mainly cultivated in the Yangtze River valley and southwest China. I like a warm and humid climate, and I want to grow in a sunny, ventilated and cool place, which is resistant to waterlogging and drought. ?
Plum blossom is a world-famous ornamental flower, especially its charm. Whenever it is sparse in late winter and early spring, its fragrance will overflow far away. In China, it is called "Three Friends of Old Cold" together with Matsuzaka. ? Plum blossoms and plums can be used as medicine, and plum blossoms can be taken instead of tea. Fruit element is known as "healthy food" and can be processed into various dried fruits, and the list is endless. ?
Morphological characteristics: small deciduous trees, up to 10 m, often with thorns and round crown. Dry brownish purple, with many longitudinal stripes, green branchlets or green background, glabrous. Flowers are mostly 1-2 per node, mostly sessile or short-stalked, pink or white, 2-3 cm in diameter, fragrant, mostly in early spring, with 5 petals, often nearly round; 5 curved pieces, mostly purple; Stamens are numerous, free, densely pilose in locules, rarely 2-5 (centrifugal skin) or absent, superior in locules, long style. Drupe is subglobose, about 2-3 cm in diameter, yellow or yellowish green, densely pubescent and sour; The nuclear membrane has pits and sticks to the pulp, and the fruit matures in April-June. The plant height is about 10m, and the trunk is brownish purple with multiple longitudinal lines. Branchlets are green. Leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate, margin serrate. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 flowers per node, sessile or short-stalked, the original species is pale pink or white, and the cultivated varieties are purple, red and colored spots to yellowish colors, which bloom in early spring. ? Plum blossom can be divided into true plum, apricot plum and cherry plum. ?
Origin and Habit: Plum blossom originated in China, and wild plum first evolved into ornamental plum, which is a branch of plum blossom. China wild plum has four sub-centers, namely, eastern Sichuan and western Hubei mountainous areas; Southeast Hubei, northeast Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang mountainous areas; Guangdong and Guangxi, southern Jiangxi mountainous areas and Fujian and Taipei areas. This is a deciduous tree. Meixi has a warm climate, and its flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. Meixi has a high air humidity, but it avoids heavy rain during flowering. Plum blossoms can grow well in areas where the annual rainfall is above 1000mm, and the requirements for soil are not strict and relatively poor. Active tree species, like sunshine and good ventilation. It is a long-lived tree species. The flowering period in the Yangtze River basin is from February to March. ?
Propagation and cultivation: Prunus mume is mainly grafted, and sowing is also acceptable. Grafting is always done by cutting or budding. The rootstock should be the seedling plum. Cuttings can be carried out in the early spring, or in winter, cutting or splitting can be carried out indoors, and rootstock seedlings are bare and have no soil. Bud grafting is mostly carried out from June to September, and shield-shaped bud grafting is often used. Usually in the growing period, that is, from autumn to early winter, fertilizer is applied three times, such as cake fertilizer compost, manure and so on. Apply quick-acting fertilizer before budding; After the new shoots stop growing (from the end of June to the beginning of July), appropriate water control and fertilization are applied to promote flower bud differentiation. If the old trunks of plum are butted, potted stumps can be formed quickly. Plum blossoms are suitable for bonsai cultivation. Put the plants that have been cultivated in the field for several years in a flowerpot. Pot soil should be soft, loose and fertile, and it should be trimmed before and after planting. Common diseases include perforation, anthracnose, powdery mildew, dead branch gummosis, dry rot gummosis and so on. ? Pay attention to avoid using dimethoate when using insecticide, because dimethoate is easy to control the pharmacognostic harm of plum blossom and lead to defoliation. ?
Plum blossom, also known as Chun Mei and Hongmei. Prunus of Rosaceae is a deciduous tree with few shrubs. The height can reach 5-6 meters. The crown is open?
Exhibition, bark light gray or light green. Branchlets are slender, pointed, green and glabrous. Leaves broadly ovate or ovoid, margin?
Serrulate, apex acuminate or caudal, base broadly cuneate, pubescent when young or along veins, petiole short and glandular. ?
Pedicels are short, 1-2 peanuts are on 1 and 2-year-old branches, and calyx tube is bell-shaped, red, dark red and green. Is this flower single or double?
Petals are white or red or reddish, fragrant, and most of them bloom first and then leave in early spring (1-February). Drupe is nearly spherical,
Yellow or green, mature in May-June. ?
Plum blossoms are native to China and mainly cultivated in the Yangtze River valley and southwest China. I like a warm and slightly humid climate.
It should be grown in a sunny, ventilated and cool place, afraid of waterlogging and able to withstand drought. ?
Plum blossoms are world-famous ornamental flowers and trees, especially beautiful and charming. When the flowers are sparse in late winter and early spring, is the fragrance far away?
Yi, pine and bamboo are also called "three friends in cold years" in China. ?
Plum blossoms and plums can be used as medicine, and plum blossoms can be taken instead of tea. Fruit element is known as "healthy food" and can be processed into various foods.
Dried fruit, too numerous to mention. ?
Plum blossom is a traditional famous flower in China. Not only elegant, but also antique.
Today, poets and painters are full of praise for it, and its ice muscle, jade bone Lingling, still has a fragrant quilt.
It is regarded as the essence of the nation and respected by the world. China literati love?
Mei and many people praise Mei. ?
Mei, her noble, strong and modest personality gives people a determination to work hard?
Incentive. Plum blossoms bloom first in the cold, and the world is lonely in the spring, so plum?
It is often used as an auspicious symbol of spring news. The legend about May?
The beautiful meanings of "yes" and "beauty" have far-reaching influence and are widely used in China. ?
Plum blossom-a gentleman in a flower?
Scientific name: plum? mume？
English name: Mumeplant? Japanese? Apricots?
Alias: Chun Mei, plum blossom, plum blossom?
Last name: Rosaceae?
Morphological characteristics: the plant height is about 10m, the trunk is brownish purple, and there are many longitudinal lines. Branchlets are green. Leaf blade broadly ovate to ovate, margin serrate. 65438+ 0 ~ 2 flowers per node, sessile or short-stalked, the original species is pale pink or white, and the cultivated varieties are purple, red and colored spots to yellowish colors, which bloom in early spring. ? Plum blossoms can be divided into departments, classes and types. Such as real plum, apricot and cherry? Li Mei and other departments. Classification under the system, classification under the hierarchy?
Origin and Habit: Plum blossom originated in China, and wild plum first evolved into ornamental plum, which is a branch of plum blossom. China wild plum has four sub-centers, namely, eastern Sichuan and western Hubei mountainous areas; Southeast Hubei, northeast Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang mountainous areas; Guangdong and Guangxi, southern Jiangxi mountainous areas and Fujian and Taipei areas. This is a deciduous tree. Meixi has a warm climate, and its flowering period is particularly sensitive to climate change. Meixi has a high air humidity, but it avoids heavy rain during flowering. Plum blossoms can grow well in areas where the annual rainfall is above 1000mm, and the requirements for soil are not strict and relatively poor. Active tree species, like sunshine and good ventilation. It is a long-lived tree species. The flowering period in the Yangtze River basin is from February to March. ?
Propagation and cultivation: grafting is commonly used in propagation, and the rootstocks are mostly plum, peach, apricot, apricot and apricot. Plum blossoms should be cultivated in the open space on sunny or semi-sunny slopes with a spacing of 3 ~ 5m. Usually in the growing period, that is, from autumn to early winter, fertilizer is applied three times, such as cake fertilizer compost, manure and so on. Apply quick-acting fertilizer before budding; After the new shoots stop growing (from the end of June to the beginning of July), appropriate water control and fertilization are applied to promote flower bud differentiation. ?
Plum blossoms are suitable for bonsai cultivation. Put the plants that have been cultivated in the field for several years in a flowerpot. Pot soil should be soft, loose and fertile, and it should be trimmed before and after planting. ?
Common diseases include perforation, anthracnose, powdery mildew, dead branch gummosis, dry rot gummosis and so on. ?
Application: in gardens, green spaces, courtyards and scenic spots, it can be planted alone, in clusters, in groups, etc. It can also be planted naturally in front of houses, on slopes, between rocks and on roadsides. If evergreen trees or dark buildings are used as the background, the beauty of plum blossoms can be set off. Such as pine, bamboo and plum, with pine as the background, bamboo as the guest scene and plum as the main scene. In ancient times, it was emphasized that "plum blossoms around the house" and "going upstairs to see plum blossoms" were all for the best viewing effect. In addition, plum blossoms can be arranged into Meiling, Mei Feng, Meiyuan, Meixi, Meijing and Meiwu. ?
"Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. ?
2.？
May?
Wang Qi?
Free from dust at all, the bamboo fence hut is willing. ?
Just because I misunderstood Lin Hejing, I let the poet say this sentence. ?
Appreciation?
Plum blossoms, chrysanthemums and lotus flowers are called pure flowers. This is because the chrysanthemum in Ao Shuang, the lotus leaves the silt but is not stained, and the plum blossom opens after the flowers wither. Ancient poets wrote many poems about Mei, and they often regarded Mei as a symbol of noble character. This poem personifies the spotless nature of plum blossom and the quality of being willing to be poor. The last two sentences are about the legend of "Mei's wife and crane", which is a pity for Mei. The poet skillfully used humorous language to maintain Mei's purity. ?
Of course, the poem says plum blossom, not plum blossom. In fact, this is about the poet himself. He doesn't worship Li Rong and is indifferent to himself. This is a way for him to express his life. ?
3. Mo Mei?
(Wang Mian)?
My home is the head tree of Xiyan Lake.
Flowers bloom and fade with ink marks. ?
Don't be praised for its good color.
Just keep it fresh and full of Kun. ?
[Precautions]?
1.？ Mo Mei: Plum blossom in ink painting. ?
2.？ Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here. ?
[resolution]?
This is a poem. Mo Mei is the plum blossom of ink painting. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment. ?
The first two sentences, "The first tree in Xiyan Lake, my home, is full of pale ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he said "my home". ?
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, and although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to gain fame and fortune, live in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, and draw rice for a living. The phrase "don't be praised by lewdness, just stay dry for nothing" shows the poet's character of disdain, independence and self-appreciation. ?
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing. ?
4. Appreciation of Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden?
Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful. ?
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." ?
Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms. ?
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood golden jars. ?
The first couplet of this poem is about Meihua alone. The phrase "a hundred flowers blossom" is in sharp contrast with the withering and bright plum blossoms. The implication expresses the will to set off the unique posture of plum blossom. ?
"Bring all kinds of customs to the small garden" takes sentences as a supplementary description in front. The word "occupation" means that the plum blossom is among them, and the scenery of the small garden is completely dominated by it. Also like a poet expressing his purity, it means that everyone is muddy and I am lonely. ?
Zhuan Xu's posture of writing plum flowers. "sideways combing shadow" means that plum blossoms are reflected in shallow water, and the word "horizontal" indicates the leisurely state of plum blossoms. In particular, plum blossoms flutter gently in the twilight, which is even more graceful. This is not about plum blossom, but about a beautiful young girl! ?
The neckline writes the beauty of plum blossoms from the side. "Frosty birds want to go down" and "sneak peek". This word "stealing" is full of fun, vividly writing the love for plum blossoms, right now. The second way of writing, such as "Butterflies Know", makes it "soul-catching". The author's imaginary pen really expresses "frost bird" and "pink butterfly", not to mention people. It should also be a portrayal of the poet's heart. ?
Then, from plum blossom to human, the tail couplet falls on the poet's feelings for plum blossom. It's really a whisper to Mei: Fortunately, I'm close to you, whispering poems for you, so why play a music feast? The author's passionate confession is both unique and touching. ?
From the whole article, the poet endowed Mei with vivid and anthropomorphic techniques, with light and elegant language and unpretentious feelings. But the poem "Zhuan Xu" is an epigram, and its style does not seem to be similar to the rest of the sentence. In particular, I think the words used in couplets are implicit, straightforward and have no aftertaste. It is easy to get two couplets in the middle of the seven laws, and it is rare to conclude sentences, especially it is not easy to create words and ideas. Mr. He Jingfu's ambition is clean and clear. Why? Is there something else to hide, or is the author of the poem exhausted and unable to extricate himself from the mountains and lakes? ?
After reading this poem, I only have the above doubts. Even so, this poem can be handed down from generation to generation. Besides, I deeply love his son's romantic life, which makes the ancients elegant. To analyze his poems, the first thing is to reward him. ?
5. Two Xue Mei songs (Part I)?
Lu Meipo?
Xue Mei refused to surrender for spring, and the poet pavilion commented on the pen fee. ?
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. ?
Appreciation?
This is a fable. ?
In winter, snowflakes and plum blossoms dancing in the snow aroused the poet's interest. He looked at them with ecstasy and felt that Mei and Xue seemed to be so energetic in order to win the spring scenery. So the poet put down his pen and made a serious judgment. He thinks that although plum blossoms are white, they are three points worse than snow; Although the snowflake is white, it lacks the fragrance of plum blossoms. Xue Mei is good, each has its own merits. Actually, it's not just Xue Mei. Everything has its own shortcomings and advantages. From his judgment, we seem to see the image of the poet facing Xue Mei, studying carefully and thinking repeatedly. ?
6.？ Appreciation of Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom?
Plum blossom Wang Anshi?
How many plums are there in the corner?
Ling cold drives alone. ?
This is not snow in the distance.
Because of the faint fragrance. ?
1. cold ling: braved the cold. ?
2. remote: remote. ?
3. For: Because. ?
4. Dark fragrance: refers to the fragrance of plum blossoms. ?
There are some plum blossoms in the corner, blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? That's because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance. ?
Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "Shadows are shallow and dusk is fragrant" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion. Therefore, when he wrote Yongmei's poems, he could only express his lofty thought of being divorced from social reality. The author's poems are different. He skillfully borrowed Lin Bu's poems, but he was able to bring forth the new. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote. They are as white as snow. They grow in the corner without inferiority, and they exude a fragrance from a distance. The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed, but failed to get support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally have something in common with Meihua. This little poem has profound implications, and the sentences are simple and natural, without any traces of carving. ?
7. Poems by Mao Zedong, Fu and Yongmei?
Yongmei operator?
Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in reverse. ?
Wind and rain send spring home.
Flying snow welcomes the spring. ?
It's already a cliff full of ice
There are still beautiful flowers. ?
Joe doesn't fight for spring.
Only spring. ?
When I was in bloom?
She laughed in the bushes. ?
Appreciation?
Plum blossom is the eternal theme of ancient literati in China for thousands of years. Lin Hejing, a great hermit in Song Dynasty, loved plum blossoms and kept singing plum blossom poems. With the feeling of "wife plum crane" in plum blossom, he can be said to be a scholar who loves plum blossom most. Chairman Mao's Yongmei Ci is based on Lu You, which is quite different from Lu You's Ci. Lu You's lonely and noble description of plum blossoms attracted the envy and jealousy of flowers. Chairman's poem, however, describes the beauty, positivity and loyalty of plum blossom, smiling without worry, but with the integrity and lofty sentiments of revolutionaries in the new era. There are countless poems written by China about Mei, and the great artistic conception is similar to the great one. Chairman Mao made an extraordinary move with the demeanor of a great poet. A poem by Yongmei swept away the sadness, depression and seclusion of literati in the past, creating a new landscape and atmosphere, which is amazing and convincing. ?
Year after year, wind and rain bring spring back, but heavy snow welcomes spring back. Even though there are hundreds of ice ridges on the cliffs of the county, plum blossoms stand out from the crowd in the face of such a grand and cold winter scene. Poets, of course, also follow the old adage, expressing their aspirations with poems and sending their aspirations through Mei. In this grim juncture of "the sky is crisp and the cold current is urgent" (that is, there were three years of natural disasters in China at that time, and the struggle against imperialism and revisionism was fierce), poets encouraged themselves and comforted others with plum blossoms in full bloom in the dead of winter, and should learn from them. In such a steep situation, they bravely met the challenge and showed their handsomeness. The poet uses the word "Qiao" very well, and the plum blossom image that has never appeared here appears on this word. This is the image of a happy person, a confident person and a winner Of course, this is not only the plum blossom image in the poet's eyes, but also the image of the poet himself and the producer of China. How many layers of profound meaning does this "Qiao" contain? It is aggressive and never gives in. ?
Next, the poet deeply guided the plum blossom image. Although it is beautiful, it does not deprive us of the beauty of spring. It is just the messenger of spring, bringing us the information of spring. However, when the cold winter passed and spring was everywhere, Meihua was alone, living in seclusion among the flowers, giving a happy laugh. Plum blossoms, in the eyes of poets, are soldiers. It fights with the cold only to win the spring, announce the coming of spring, and then retreat, not to seize the beautiful scenery of spring. This image is selfless and silently dedicated. Here, the poet greatly deepened the image of plum blossom. It became the image of an international proletarian fighter, and changed from a revolutionary in China to a revolutionary in the world. The plum blossom in New China, its image is more plump and tall by poets.