2. To prevent the occurrence of scars, it should be: 1. Generally, the traumatic wound should be thoroughly debrided, and the wound with big trauma must be sutured, the suture thickness should be appropriate, the suture should be correct, and the stitches should be removed in time. 2. The wound can't be infected. 3. After the burn wound is healed, it should be bandaged under pressure. 4. People with scar constitution are forbidden to operate, laser or freeze. We must consider the operation situation, the choice of incision direction, and take anti-scar measures after operation to prevent keloid.
3 1. First of all, you should go to the hospital in time and ask the doctor to clean, disinfect, sew or bandage the wound. Carefully cleaning the wound is the most basic step to avoid leaving scars and promote wound healing. 2. If the skin is embedded with dust, coal ash and other sundries after trauma, it should be thoroughly cleaned, and the colored particles remaining in the skin will form ugly dust staining. 3, disinfection is to prevent infection, which is also the key to avoid local scars. Infection will destroy the dermis and the epidermis can't regenerate, so granulation tissue hyperplasia will have to fill the defect and leave scars. 4, boils, pustules, etc. Scientific treatment should be carried out by doctors as soon as possible, and hand squeezing should not be used to prevent inflammation from spreading to the deep. 5. Rinse with plenty of clean cold water immediately after scald to reduce the damage of high temperature to deep tissue; Don't disinfect facial wounds with iodine, otherwise it will cause pigmentation. 6. After the wound scabs, wait patiently for the wound to fall off on its own. Hard scab is ugly, or because of curiosity, the scab skin is forcibly removed prematurely. At this time, the repaired epidermal cells have not grown completely, and without the protection of hard scab, it is easy to form scars and pigmentation. Occasionally, the newly grown epidermal cells will be taken away carelessly, which will also stimulate local inflammatory reaction and hinder wound healing. 7. The wound will feel itchy when it heals. Scratching, scalding with hot water, rubbing clothes and other methods will stimulate local capillary dilatation and granulation tissue proliferation to form scars; 8. In terms of diet, irritating foods such as wine, pepper, mutton, raw garlic, ginger, mustard and coffee will also promote scar growth. 9, sun protection, especially in midsummer, the sun is abundant, the new skin is delicate, it is difficult to resist the ultraviolet radiation in the sun, and it is easy to form pigmentation; 10, cosmetics, soap, etc. Do not touch the wound. Because all kinds of cosmetics inevitably contain lead, mercury, silver and other heavy metals and photosensitive substances, which will stimulate the increase of skin pigment.
Ok, I hope it will help you, please adopt it!