Garden pavement can be called garden pavement according to garden terminology, which is the most frequently used place in gardens. Although a beautiful building, a large structure or a striking natural landscape, their influence depends more on their spatial scale and appearance. From a plane perspective, pavement is the main visual source. Good pavement can enhance its decorative effect and organically combine the garden landscape with the surrounding environment.
In landscape design, the forms and contents of ground pavement are very rich, from soft and green grass to solid and steady bricks, stones and concrete. In interior decoration, floor materials are more or less limited by carpets or other floor decorations, which makes you only use materials such as stone, floor or tiles. In outdoor design, you can choose more faces. As long as you use the lawn, you can create various effects, such as smooth, overgrown with weeds, full of wild flowers, and you can also plant some herbs on the lawn.
Paving form
Soft pavement
Shrubs and lawns are the most common forms of pavement. Although simple, it can create attractive effects, through which the unity of the landscape can be strengthened. There is such a landscape: a carefully trimmed green belt is located in the center of a long landscape line, which leads people's attention to the end of the green belt, or even further, while the lawns on both sides of the green belt are not trimmed and allowed to grow naturally, showing a lush and colorful summer scenery.
hard surface
Paved garden road can not only connect different scenic spots in the garden, but also become the focus of viewing as an important gardening element. With suitable paving materials, a small space without characteristics can also become a characteristic landscape. Commonly used paving materials are: stone, brick, gravel, concrete, wood, recyclable materials, etc. Different materials have different textures and styles.
stone material
The garden road paved with stone not only meets the use function, but also meets people's aesthetic needs. It should also be noted that the higher the utilization rate of garden roads, the more serious the wear and tear, so we should choose wear-resistant paving materials. Stone is one of the most natural paving materials. Whether it is limestone, layered sandstone or bright granite with natural texture, even if it is not polished, the ground paved by them is easily accepted by people. Although sometimes the cost of stone is higher, natural stone should be the first choice for people because of its high durability and ornamental value, if funds allow.
Newly mined or polished stones have a wide range of uses, and hard stones with a long history have unique charm. Even the fragments of natural stone can continue to be used, and beautiful patterns can be paved. Few paving materials in the building materials market are as charming as natural stone, especially reasonable layout and skilled technology will make this advantage more obvious.
Natural stones are expensive. If a platform is paved with stones, its cost will be several times that of cement pavement. It is worth noting that the uncontrolled exploitation of stone in some places has destroyed the ecological environment and wasted a lot of local resources. Therefore, we advocate the use of renewable material resources such as gravel, concrete or clay bricks as far as possible under the reasonable premise to avoid damaging the natural landscape.
brick
Bricklaying construction is simple, with various forms and styles. Taking building bricks as an example, they are not only rich in color, but also controllable in shape and specification. Many special types of bricks can meet the special needs of paving and create special effects, such as paving bricks in cold areas, which have strong frost resistance and corrosion resistance. In addition, the brick paving construction technology is relatively simple.
As an outdoor paving material, brick has many advantages. With the right composition and careful firing, bricks will be as strong and durable as concrete. They have more colors than natural stone, and their splicing forms are also varied. Many patterns can be changed, and the effect is naturally different.
Bricks are also suitable for paving in small areas, such as small gardens, paths or narrow balconies. Like those small-scale spaces-small corners, irregular boundaries or places where stones and slates can't work, using bricks can increase the interest of the landscape.
Bricks can also be used as edging and facing for other paving materials, such as between large slabs. Bricks can form a visual transition, and not only that, they can also change their sizes to suit special plots. It is a successful practice to make the edge of the terrace with bricks. Because this paving method reduces the pressure of the outer pavement, the structure is relatively stable. If you use gravel pavement, it is a good way to use brick edges, whether on one side or laying trails.
broken stone
Gravel is a kind of material that constitutes natural riverbeds, shoals and hills. It is cheap and widely used. Gravel landscape can be seen everywhere in nature. Moreover, in conventional gardens, gravel can also create an extremely natural effect. It is generally used to connect various landscapes, build landscapes, or shape connection rules and trim plants. No matter what method is adopted, gravel is the most accessible paving material. Gravel is a natural paving material. At present, modern landscape is widely used. In fact, it has been used for centuries.
In natural gardens, plants hang freely and spread to paths or other sidewalks, and gravel is the best medium to connect various landscapes. The gravel paved path is not only dry, stable and solid, but also provides the most ideal shading effect for plants. Of course, it is different from other paving materials in paving methods, such as gravel for paving and soil for planting, but it still maintains the natural landscape characteristics on the whole.
In addition, gravel has strong water permeability, and it will not be too slippery even if it is wet by water, so it is undoubtedly a better choice in transportation.
Nowadays, many places use dyed gravel, bright yellow, deep purple, bright orange, bright pink, and even dyed with colored stripes. They look more like a tempting coffee candy than a stone. These bright solid colors are exciting and have strong visual impact. For those designers who dare to innovate and break the conventional shackles, they are the source of inspiration and the foundation of creation.
specific
Concrete may lack the emotional appeal of natural weathering fossils, and it is not as fashionable as the popular laminated wood pavement, but it has the advantages of low cost, simple pavement, strong plasticity and high durability. If the pouring process is reasonable, concrete is not inferior to any other paving materials. At the same time, the changeable appearance adds weight to its practical development. Through some simple processes, such as dyeing technology, painting technology and etching technology, beautiful patterns can be drawn and changed according to design requirements.
On the surface, concrete is not your first choice, but after understanding its wide practicability, super durability and simple paving, you may be attracted by its charm, and a little treatment can change your initial decision when paving concrete.
wood
Wood processing is simple, maintenance and replacement are convenient, and more importantly, it is a natural product, not artificial. As an outdoor paving material, wood is not as widely used as stone or other paving materials, but in the field of construction, wood is used the most. Unlike stone and concrete, wood is easy to rot and rot, but it can be painted at will or simply kept as it is. In garden pavement, wood pavement is more elegant and natural, and wood is the first choice in trestle, hydrophilic platform, tree pool and other applications.
Wood is widely used in landscape pavement, such as a stepping stone made by cutting the trunk into several sections and a floor paved with stacked wood. You can strengthen the landscape pavement of other materials, or mix and match them, or enclose the periphery, such as wooden shelves, fences, stakes, wooden columns, etc. In natural gardens, the natural color of wood pavement is often used, which is not only perfectly combined with the design style, but also has high ornamental value. It can be contrasted with the rough outlines of grids and fences. Sometimes, most formal gardens will use artificial paint to paint and dye, so as to strengthen the position of wooden pavement or garden sketches and highlight the rigor of formal gardens.
The biggest advantage of wooden pavement is that it gives people a soft and intimate feeling, so wooden blocks or trays are often used instead of bricks and stones. Especially in the rest area, where tables and chairs are placed, its advantages are more obvious than hard and cold stone.
Recyclable material
For a time, the words "sustainable development" and "recyclable" were often seen in newspapers, and the concept of laying landscape gardens with recyclable materials came into being. Almost all paving materials can be recycled, not to mention common paving materials such as stone, paving bricks, logs and paving stones. In addition, there are many special materials to consider, such as glass balls and even scrap steel. In fact, as long as it is reasonable and reasonable according to local conditions,
In the past, people exploited energy crazily, and many natural building materials were consumed in large quantities. Due to the imbalance between supply and demand, the cost of paving materials such as natural stone is rising. Now, people gradually realize the harmfulness of uncontrolled development and utilization of resources, and also realize the importance of rational utilization of sustainable and renewable resources.
The most obvious example is the reuse of used paving materials. The principle of preserving the old as before in the transformation of ancient gardens can also be adopted in pavement construction. If the surface of paving stone or brick is only covered with a layer of moss or lichen, it should be protected and utilized reasonably in construction.
Because the used pavement or stone chips have a unique sense of vicissitudes, the value is not low.
Broken bricks and tiles, even ceramic fragments, can create interesting outdoor paving effects. You can use the collected odds and ends to create the mosaic effect of mosaic, and even spell out a picture or pattern, but you should pay attention to wind protection and blend with other roads.
In recent years, many industrial recycled or reorganized products have also been applied to landscape pavement, and have created excellent results. For example, a covering consisting of cocoa shells, bark or sawdust, coconut shells, etc. It not only has the function of improving soil, but also is an exquisite outdoor paving material. On some small islands in the Caribbean, nutmeg shells are very popular as paving materials, which will produce a gravel-like effect and make a crisp click when walking on them, so local traditional residents use them to detect visitors or intruders in time.
One of the most attractive paving materials is composed of recycled glass fragments, which has only appeared in recent years. In our opinion, glass fragments may not be safe, but after special polishing, you can lay them by hand or walk on them without any danger. This material is opaque when it is dry, transparent when it is wet, and its color changes accordingly. If ochre is mixed into the primary color of glass, different paving materials can create different styles of landscape gardens, give play to your potential, choose and match reasonably, and be more ornamental.
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