After so many days, it seems that everyone doesn't know much about this book. Close this article to help readers learn.
Standing on the shoulders of giants, you can see farther, and you can climb a flight of stairs through a ladder. This book fully embodies this point.
1, development view: accept the philosophy that "change is eternal, and constant is temporary"; Accept the viewpoint of developmental psychology that "development runs through a person's life, and every stage of life is influenced by the previous period, and it also affects the future development"; A large number of scientific research achievements in modern physiological psychology support it, such as the mechanism of transforming short-term memory into long-term memory.
Scientific research achievements such as human memory impairment support the concept of development and change; This book discusses the development and change process of knowledge structure (also known as cognitive structure) from newborn babies to adults in detail, based on the observation of the actual changes of individual knowledge level.
2. Revision of conditioned reflex theory;
On the basis of conditioned reflex theory, the interaction between excitation and inhibition of energy is further discussed.
② The conclusion that "all human thoughts, behaviors and so on are conditioned reflex" is one-sided, which simplifies the complicated brain function.
③ It is considered that the reflex arc structure of conditioned reflex is only one of many information organization structures in the knowledge structure of human brain.
④ The brand-new "multi-path theory" and "splicing theory" successfully explain the flexibility, uncertainty and contingency of individuals' thinking, decision-making and behavior when facing specific things. Conditional reflex theory can't explain the above phenomenon.
3. Understanding of knowledge structure (cognitive structure): accept the viewpoints of structural psychology, cognitive psychology and gestalt psychology, and regard people's cognitive process as the information processing process such as input, coding, decoding, storage, extraction and output of information channels. Therefore, it is considered that this requires a structure, that is, a knowledge structure. According to the viewpoint of development and change, this structure is formed by gradual development and change. And because everyone's environmental conditions (external causes) are different; When receiving education, everyone's internal mental state, attention, thinking and other (internal) conditions are different, which leads to the difference in the construction of knowledge structure, and everyone's knowledge structure is considered unique and unique.
Accept the theory of yin and yang of traditional Chinese medicine; Influenced by the coding theory and conditioned reflex theory of informatics, it is believed that excitation energy and inhibition energy properly assume the role of coding and become performers on the "stage" of knowledge structure-all information reflections are the result of interaction between excitation energy and inhibition energy. The position of this result in the knowledge structure reflects the information stored in this position.
4. Understanding of "consciousness": only accept Freud's view that "consciousness has a hierarchical structure" and explore the knowledge structure according to your own understanding;
(1) puts forward a new level theory of consciousness, and points out the distinctive features and irreplaceable functions of each level.
② Put forward a new concept of consciousness.
It is wrong to think that the "subconscious" can interfere with people's behavior. It is considered that the so-called "subconscious function" is still the function of stimulating energy, and the existence and function of the "hidden layer" without stimulating energy are pointed out.
④ Many new ideologies have been discovered, such as blank state, expectation state and narrow consciousness state.
⑤ The relationship between consciousness, perception and attention is clarified.
6 think that sleep is unconscious, but conscious.
5. New stream of consciousness theory (Chapter 8, 10): Inspired by James' stream of consciousness, combined with Pavlov's theory of interaction between excitation and inhibition energy, according to the research of cell neurophysiology, it is considered that excitation energy and inhibition energy are both flowing energy streams, and their movement and function are explored.
6. Sensation (Chapters 3 and 7): From the perspective of informatics, it is found that the sensory system can also screen and select information and detect the most important stimulus information.
7. Perception (Chapter 4 and Chapter 9): Accepting the scientific research achievements of modern physiology and psychology, the unit of perception is called the unit of perception. All these achievements support the perception of organized views.
8. Attention (Chapters 6 and 8): On the basis of modern physiological research, inspired by various theories (referring to attention), the central energy theory was revised and improved. Pay special attention to the important role of attention in stream of consciousness and memory.
9. Main information structure:
(1) information trace: According to conditioned reflex theory, the mechanism of conditioned reflex is temporary nerve connection; According to the mechanism of long-term memory, we accept the trace theory and regard information trace as the basis of all other information structures.
Using the observation and research method of behaviorism, it is found that the traces of information are deep and shallow, which are not only related to memory and forgetting, but also closely related to habits, behaviors, thinking and wishes. For example, obsessive-compulsive disorder is composed of profound information traces; Depression is also due to its deep traces, constantly attracting exciting energy, so it often stays depressed.
(2) Primitive representation (Chapter 8, Section 5): According to sensory stimuli, they all reach the nerve center according to their respective afferent channels, and then they have various interactions, showing a comprehensive information state. According to the fact that sensation will soon become perception, but there is always an ultra-small time difference, the comprehensive information state of this sensory system before perception is called original representation.
(3) Representation (Chapter 8, Section 6): Studying the knowledge structure of the human brain requires a basic information unit, and the information traces stored in the information carrier are based on features. Therefore, this basic information unit should be the representation of the only information trace. This brand-new representation theory did not pay much attention to the role of representation before, and conducted in-depth research on it. Physiology chapter 3, section 3: receptive field and functional column; Chapter 7, Section 3: Selection of objective stimulus information. The "hand cells" and "face cells" of feature information detection function are the most powerful support of the new representation theory.
(4) Perceptual unit (Chapter 9): Two or more representations from different sensory systems can be combined to form a perceptual unit that reflects specific external objective things. This perceptual unit is called perceptual unit. The mechanism of conditioned reflex establishment, the mechanism of long-term memory formation, and the main characteristics of perception and synaesthesia explained by modern physiological psychology are all evidence of the existence of perceptual units. Perceptual unit is the most important part of this theory, and its main points are as follows:
(1) It is a perceptual unit. ② Its structure (core structure and peripheral structure). (3) Form the perceptual domain (or consciousness domain).
(4) The development and change of perceptual unit and knowledge structure, in which "consciousness peak movement" is an important discovery in establishing conditioned reflex; It is an important understanding of the development and change law of knowledge structure. ⑤ Self-awareness unit is the main part of self-awareness. ⑥ Different types of perceptual units. ⑦ "Active shaping" is the most important reflection form of perceptual units. ⑧ The mystery of self-taught speech In addition to discussing the mystery of children's self-taught speech, the standing process of words is also discussed. Words have the functions of abstraction and generalization, they form concepts, have the characteristics of compact structure and rich connotation, and become the best tool for human society to exchange information. Pet-name ruby "second signal system" is composed of towering characters, which is the first exploration of the structure of "second signal system". See page 353.
(5) Thinking disorder (page 4 10): The advantage of thinking disorder is that it can quickly establish standards and save energy. The first disadvantage is that it circles a lot of knowledge in large and small circles, which reduces the utilization rate of stored information; Second, in the face of constantly changing new situations, new problems and thinking obstacles, new information is quickly attracted to its fixed dynamic stereotypes or thinking habits, so that new problems and changes cannot be discovered; You can't accept new ideas and new knowledge.
(6) Conditional reflex: reflex arc structure, characterized by high speed, automation, energy saving and no subjective control.
(7) Habit: It has the same characteristics as conditioned reflex, that is, high speed, automation, energy saving and no subjective control. The difference is that conditioned reflex is the neural circuit of reflex arc; Habits can include all information structures. Therefore, habits can be simple or complicated.
(8) Information part (page 405): The concept of information part is the stereotyped organizational structure used by the human brain, which is unique to individuals. No matter how big or small it is, it is stored inside and is no longer easy to decompose. Not only all the information structures described above, but also some products of thinking, such as words, concepts and generalizations. , are the information part as long as it is no longer easy to decompose the stereotyped organizational structure (essentially a thinking disorder).
10, "Multichannel Theory" and "Splicing Theory" (Chapter 10, page 402): Multichannel theory holds that the stream of consciousness is multichannel. Splicing refers to the splicing of large and small parts stored in the information carrier when the human brain processes information such as thinking and dreaming.
1 1. Thinking (Chapter 1 1): Use one's own theory and refer to the knowledge about thinking in modern psychology to make a new explanation of thinking phenomenon. Including concept, feature, distinction, understanding, abstract generalization, simplification, analysis and synthesis, classification, comparison, concept, systematization, judgment, association, imagination, reasoning (logical reasoning), creative thinking, divergent thinking, aggregated thinking, intuition and inspiration.
12, problem solving (chapter 12, section 1): The biggest function of the human brain is to solve problems. * * * found that there are nine forms of human problem solving.
13. Invention method (Chapter 13): Briefly introduce 16 the commonly used invention methods in the world, and introduce the heuristic thinking method in detail.
14, Deducing the Soul: (Chapter 14): It is the first attempt in psychology to show the process and results of human brain information processing by graphic method. * * * There is a 18 diagram for demonstration. I hope people of insight will continue to supplement and improve it.
15, Sleep and Dreams (Chapter 15): Based on a lot of modern physiological and psychological research, combined with my own theory, I made a new explanation of dreams and sleepwalking.
My friends, before this, there were many models and theories in psychology, but they could only be used to explain a single psychological phenomenon. For example, the theory that consciousness is a psychological activity with the unity of knowledge, emotion and meaning and the theory that consciousness is the highest function and the highest reflection form of the human brain can only be used to explain consciousness. The response selection model of attention, the central energy theory model and the multi-channel theory can only explain attention and so on, while the perceptual growth model can finally explain all psychological phenomena. I hope readers can boldly discover the problems in life and study and discuss them together. This is of great significance-as long as there is something inconsistent with the theory, it is often a beacon to correct the course of truth.
Now to answer your other question, why don't you buy this book on JD.COM and Taobao?
A: This book has 548,000 words and more than 800 pages, and was completed in June 2009. 20 10 found a publishing house suitable for publishing such books. At that time, China's psychology was even less popular than it is now. Can publishing make money? The risk is extremely high. So this publishing house is unwilling to take over. Then, all publishing houses in the world should take this into account. Is it necessary to look again? So I didn't look for a publishing house again.
There is another way to publish a book: publish it at your own expense. Others can get rich by piecing together some articles. Of course, one is willing to fight and the other is willing to suffer. I have worked hard for decades, and the final result is that the thicker the book, the more money I pay, which is equivalent to a judgment: the more work, the greater the grades and the more fines. Is this fair? How can I accept it! Later, I found some officials who didn't do anything-it's no longer the Chen Jingrun era, and national pride can't arouse the slightest interest of officials.
In the first half of this year, I signed an agreement with Baidu. You log on to Baidu → Library → Enter the title "A New Interpretation of Perceptual Growth Model of Psychological Phenomenon" → Read or download it for free.
If you go to the library's "My Home Page", you can see my main information. Because this book involves a wide range of knowledge and is afraid of intellectual infringement, the National Copyright Administration carefully examined it for a long time when applying for copyright and signing a contract with Baidu, and there were no mistakes.
If you transfer to Baidu → know, you can communicate with me. My registered name in Baidu is "Tree Apple".
Kuang wenda
Guangzhou 2014-12-10