It is the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG), right?

It is a sales convention involved in international commercial law.

Its scope of application

Article 1

(1) This Convention shall apply to contracts for the sale of goods entered into between parties whose places of business are in different countries. :

(a) if those countries are Contracting States; or

(b) if the rules of private international law result in the application of the law of a Contracting State.

(2) The fact that the places of business of the parties are in different countries, if disclosed from the contract or from any transaction between the parties at any time before the conclusion of the contract or at the time of the conclusion of the contract,

None of the information can be seen and should not be considered.

(3) In determining the application of this Convention, the nationality of the parties and the civil or commercial nature of the parties or the contract

shall not be taken into account.

Article 2

This Convention does not apply to the following sales:

(a) Sales of goods purchased for private, family or household use, unless The seller did not know and had no reason to know at any time before or at the time of the conclusion of the contract that the goods were purchased for any such use;

(b) sale by auction;

(c) Sales under a writ of execution or other writ of law;

(d) Sales of bonds, stocks, investment securities, negotiable instruments, or currency;

(e) Sale of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft;

(f) Sale of electricity.

Article 3

(1) A contract for the supply of goods yet to be manufactured or produced shall be deemed a contract of sale unless the party ordering the goods

Guaranteed supply of most of the critical materials required for such manufacturing or production.

(2) This Convention does not apply to contracts in which the majority of the obligations of the party supplying goods consist in the supply of labor or other services.

Article 4

This Convention only applies to the conclusion of a sales contract and the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer arising from such a contract.

In particular, this Convention, unless otherwise expressly provided, has no bearing on the following matters:

(a) the validity of a contract, or the validity of any provision thereof, or the validity of any usage;

(b) The possible effects of the contract on the title to the goods sold.

Article 5

This Convention shall not apply to the liability of the seller for death or injury caused to any person by the goods.

Article 6

The parties may not apply this Convention, or, under the conditions of Article 12, derogate from any provision of this Convention

or change it its effectiveness.

Chapter 2 General Provisions

Article 7

(1) In interpreting this Convention, the international character of this Convention and the circumstances promoting its application shall be taken into account Uniformity and the need for integrity in

international trade.

(2) Any issues within the scope of this Convention that are not explicitly resolved by this Convention shall be resolved in accordance with the general principles on which this Convention is based. In the absence of general principles, In this case, the matter shall be resolved in accordance with the applicable laws under private international law

Article 8

(1) For the purpose of this Convention, statements and other acts made by a party shall be in accordance with Interpretation of his intention

if the other party already knows or cannot fail to know this intention.

(2) If the provisions of the previous paragraph do not apply, statements and other acts made by a party shall be treated as if a reasonable and equally qualified person in the same situation as the other party , should be explained with due understanding.

(3) In determining the intention of a party or the understanding that a reasonable person would have had, due consideration should be given to all circumstances relevant to the facts, including the circumstances of the negotiation. , any customary practices and practices established between the parties

and any subsequent behavior of the parties.

Article 9

(1) Any practice that has been agreed upon by both parties and any customary practice established between them shall be binding on both parties

force.

(2) Unless otherwise agreed, the parties shall be deemed to have implicitly agreed to apply to their contract or the formation of the contract

any information that the parties have known or ought reasonably to have known. Usage, and this kind of usage in international trade has been widely known by the parties to similar contracts involved in a specific trade and is often observed by them.

Article 10

For the purposes of this Convention:

(a) If the parties have more than one place of business, the contract and its performance shall The most closely related

place of business shall be its place of business, but the circumstances known or envisaged by both parties

at any time before the conclusion of the contract or at the time of conclusion of the contract shall be taken into account;

(b) If the party does not have a place of business, his or her habitual residence shall prevail.

Article 11

The sales contract does not need to be concluded in writing or proved in writing, nor is it subject to any other conditions in terms of form.

A sales contract can be proved by any method, including witness.

Article 12

Article 11, Article 29 or Part II of this Convention permit the sale contract or its modification or termination under the agreement

, or any provision that any offer, acceptance or other expression of intention may be made in any form other than in writing shall not apply if either party has its place of business in a country that has been established in accordance with Article 96 of this Convention The parties may not derogate from this Article or alter its effect within a Contracting Party that has made a declaration

.

Article 13

For the purposes of this Convention, "writing" includes telegrams and telexes.

Part II: Formation of a Contract

Article 14

(1) A proposal to conclude a contract made to one or more specific persons, if An offer that is sufficiently certain and expresses

the offeror's intention to be bound upon acceptance constitutes an offer. A proposal is sufficiently definite if it identifies the goods and explicitly or implicitly stipulates the quantity and price or provides how the quantity and price are to be determined.

(2) A proposal that is not made to one or more specific persons shall only be regarded as an invitation to make an offer, unless the person making the proposal expressly expresses otherwise. intention.

Article 15

(1) The offer shall take effect when it is delivered to the offeree.

(2) An offer, even if irrevocable, may be revoked if notice of revocation is served before or at the same time as the offer is delivered to the person to whom it was made

The offeree.

Article 16

(1) Before a contract is concluded, an offer may be revoked if a notice of revocation is issued to the offeree and a letter of acceptance

Serve the offeree before the notice.

(2) However, the offer shall not be revoked under the following circumstances:

(a) The offer states the time limit for acceptance of the offer or otherwise indicates that the offer is irrevocable ; or

(b) the offeree has reason to believe that the offer is irrevocable, and the offeree has acted in accordance with the terms of the offer

Act in trust.

Article 17

An offer, even if it is irrevocable, is terminated when the rejection notice is served on the offeror.

Article 18

(1) If the offeree declares or takes other actions to express its agreement to an offer, it is deemed to be accepted. Silence or failure

(2) Acceptance of an offer becomes effective when the notice of agreement is delivered to the offeror. If the notice of agreement is not delivered to the offeror within the time stipulated by the offeror, or if no time is specified, within a reasonable period of time, acceptance

will becomes void, subject to expeditious procedures having due regard to the circumstances of the transaction, including the method of communication used by the offeror

. Verbal offers must be accepted immediately, unless circumstances dictate otherwise.

(3) However, if based on the offer or in accordance with the customary practices and practices established between the parties, the offeree may perform certain actions, such as with The acceptance is effective when the offeror is notified of the shipment of the goods or the payment of the price by any act related to the shipment of the goods or the payment of the price, but the act must be performed within the preceding paragraph. Made within the stipulated period

.

Article 19

(1) A reply that expresses acceptance of an offer but contains additions, restrictions or other changes shall constitute a rejection of the offer

(2) However, a reply indicating acceptance of an offer but containing additional or different conditions does not substantially change the offer.

The terms of an offer shall constitute acceptance unless the offeror objects to any discrepancy therewith orally or in writing without undue delay. If the offeror makes no such objection, the terms of the contract

will be subject to the conditions of the offer and any changes contained in the notice of acceptance.

(3) Regarding the price of goods, payment, quality and quantity of goods, place and time of delivery, the scope of one party’s liability to

the other party or the settlement of disputes, etc. Adding or different conditions will be deemed to substantially change

the conditions of the offer.

Article 20

(1) Within the acceptance period stipulated in the telegram or letter, the offeror shall pay the price from the time of delivery of the telegram or the date of dispatch specified in the letter

The calculation starts from the date of the letter. If the date of sending is not stated on the letter, the calculation starts from the date written on the envelope. The acceptance period specified by the offeror by telephone, telex or other rapid communication method shall be calculated from the time when the offer reaches the offeree.

(2) When calculating the acceptance period, official holidays or non-business days within the acceptance period shall be included in the calculation.

However

If the acceptance notice fails to reach the offeror's address on the last day of the acceptance period because that day is an official holiday or a non-business day in the offeror's place of business

, the acceptance period shall be extended to the next business day.

Article 21

(1) A late acceptance is still effective if the offeror conveys this intention orally or in writing without delay

See notice to the offeree.

(2) If a letter or other written document containing a late acceptance shows that it was sent under normal delivery conditions and could reach the offeror in a timely manner, The late acceptance shall have the effect of acceptance unless the offeror notifies the offeree orally or in writing without delay that he believes that his offer has expired.

Article 22

Acceptance may be withdrawn if the withdrawal notice is delivered to the offeror before or at the same time as the acceptance should have taken effect.

Article 23

The contract is concluded when the acceptance of the offer takes effect in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.

Article 24

For the purposes of this Part of the Convention, an offer, a statement of acceptance or any other indication of intention is "served" at the other party, which means

Notify the other party orally or send it to the other party by any other method, or to the other party's place of business or mailing address, or if there is no place of business or mailing address, to the other party's habitual residence.

Part Three Sales of Goods

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 25

The consequences of a party’s breach of contract, such as It is a fundamental breach of contract to cause harm to the other party to the extent that it is effectively deprived of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party who breaches the contract did not foresee

Knowing that an equally qualified and reasonable person in the same situation would not have any reason to foresee that such a result would occur

Article 26

A statement declaring the contract void must be made to The notice is effective only after the other party issues it.

Article 27

Unless otherwise expressly provided in this part of the Convention, the parties shall issue any declaration in accordance with the provisions of this part in a manner appropriate to the circumstances

After a notice, demand or other notice is given, any delay or error in the delivery of such notice, or the failure to arrive

will not deprive the party of its right to rely on the notice.

Article 28

If in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, one party has the right to require the other party to perform a certain obligation, the court

is not obliged to do so. issue a judgment requiring specific performance of this obligation, unless the court, in accordance with its own law, is willing to do so with respect to similar sales contracts that do not fall within the scope of this Convention.

Article 29

(1) A contract can be modified or terminated only by agreement between the two parties.

(2) A written contract that stipulates that any modification or termination under the agreement must be made in writing may not be modified in any other way or terminated under the agreement. However, this provision shall not be upheld if the conduct of one party is relied upon by the other party

.

Chapter 2 Obligations of the Seller

Article 30

The seller must deliver the goods and hand over all matters related to the goods in accordance with the provisions of the contract and this Convention. Documentation and transfer

of title to the goods.

Section 1 Delivery of Goods and Handover of Documents

Article 31

If the seller is not obliged to deliver the goods at any other specific place, his delivery The goods obligations are as follows:

(a) If the sales contract involves the transportation of goods, the seller shall hand over the goods to the first carrier for transportation

to the buyer;

(b) In circumstances that do not fall within the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the contract refers to specific goods or unspecified goods drawn from specific inventory

or yet to be manufactured or produced goods, which the parties knew when entering into the contract

The goods are, or will be manufactured or produced in, a specific place, and the seller shall deliver the goods at that place

At the buyer's disposal;

(c) In other cases, the seller shall place the goods at the buyer's disposal at his place of business at the time the contract is made.

Article 32

(1) If the seller delivers the goods to the carrier in accordance with the provisions of the contract or this Convention, but the goods are not shipped

If the goods are marked or clearly marked on shipping documents or otherwise, the seller must issue a shipping notice to the buyer setting out the goods.

(2) If the seller is obliged to arrange the transportation of the goods, he must enter into the necessary contract to transport the goods to the designated place in accordance with the usual transportation conditions and using means of transportation suitable for the situation.

(3) If the seller is not obliged to insure the transportation of the goods, he must provide

the buyer with all necessary information available to enable him to insure the transportation of the goods. This kind of insurance.

Article 33

The seller must deliver the goods on the date specified below:

(a) If there is a date specified in the contract, or it can be determined from the contract date on which delivery shall be made;

(b) if the contract stipulates a period of time, or is determinable from the contract, unless circumstances indicate that one shall be selected by the buyer

date, delivery shall be at any time within that period; or

(c) in any other case, delivery shall be within a reasonable time after the conclusion of the contract.

Article 34

If the seller is obliged to hand over documents related to the goods, he must do so in accordance with the time, place and

manner specified in the contract these documents. If the seller has handed over these documents before that time, he may correct any non-conformity in the documents before that time, but the exercise of this right shall not cause the buyer to suffer any disadvantage

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Reasonable inconvenience or unreasonable expense. However, the Buyer reserves any right to claim damages provided for in this Convention.