In fact, through intensive reading of historical records, we can find that ancient plastic surgery has taken shape. At that time, limited by drugs and technology, there was no better breakthrough and promotion, which led to few people knowing about it.
In ancient times, our ancestors generally recognized it? Parents with physical problems dare not hurt? This statement, therefore, people in China have never had plastic surgery. Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor in the Three Kingdoms period, had excellent surgical skills, but he only performed small-scale operations such as wound healing, suppuration and pain relief, and did not perform large-scale operations.
Looking up the ancient history books, I didn't find any records of plastic surgery in ancient Egypt. Of course, tattoos and pierced ears have always been used to show the noble status of men. This primitive plastic surgery is very common.
In ancient India, there was a custom of cutting off the nose, which was a punishment for sinners. If a husband thinks his wife is unfaithful, he can cut off his nose; The loser will be cut off by the winner; The criminal was punished by the government for cutting off his nose. When the nose is cut off, the face will look ugly, so these people are eager to repair their noses and return to normal life. At that time, Indian bottom workers invented a new nose, and the cerebral cortex was in the middle of the forehead.
The history of plastic surgery in the west is also very tortuous. In the 2nd century A.D., Dr. Sulusha of Rome and Dr. Galen of Greece had related records about plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery, but these things stayed on the treatment of superficial wounds without in-depth discussion.
After the third century AD, Europe fell into war, its culture was trampled and its life was ignored. This stage is called by the outside world? Dark ages? . /kloc-After the 5th century, the West entered the Renaissance, and people began to pay attention to culture and science.
During this period, Talia Cocci, a famous Italian surgical professor, performed a large-scale surgical operation and reconstructed a new nose for a person with a missing nose with a single pedicle flap of the upper arm. His operation was very successful, and the process was also recorded in detail in the monograph of surgery. So, western doctors regard him as? Father of plastic surgery? .
In fact, plastic surgery can really change people's fate. Wang, a concubine in Nanliang, won her love because of plastic surgery and eventually became the queen of mother instrument. This lovely queen can be said to be the first woman in the history of China who changed her fate because of plastic surgery.
However, facial plastic surgery is our biggest concern. Dimples were also called in ancient times? Smile? We can find their traces in many places on the face, such as cheeks and corners of the mouth. In ancient times, dimples were regarded as a symbol of women's beauty, especially dimples on cheeks, which were regarded as a beautiful ornament of oriental women.
With the development of technology, we can now make artificial dimples to make them look real. So, do you know that there were artificial dimples in the Tang Dynasty?
In the Tang dynasty, there were? Face to face? Such a poem shows that people at that time paid attention to facial dimples. At that time, Yang Yuhuan, a beautiful woman, was extremely beautiful. Her praises in the book included: Looking at her teeth and smiling like a flower? ,? North rouge, two cymbals apart? . What was mentioned earlier? Face to face? Just add a little rouge to the corners of your mouth, and the effect is like dimples.
For Chinese medicine? Hey? There is another explanation. The understanding of treating acne marks in Puji Fang is treating acne marks. People can change their appearance by repairing facial marks. Actually, let's not talk about the ancients? Hey? No matter what the explanation is, we all think it is a way of plastic surgery, which has been used since the Tang Dynasty.
The Book of Jin records the story of a doctor repairing a rabbit's lip. Yin Zhong, the secretariat of Jingzhou, has a doctor who specializes in repairing rabbits' lips. After each operation, Yin Zhongkan will tell the patient to talk less and reduce the movement of his lips. A few days after operation, you can only eat porridge for the time being, and you can't eat anything too complicated to reduce mouth movement.
There was a doctor in the Tang Dynasty who specialized in repairing rabbit lips. His medical skills are superb, and he has performed such operations for many people. Later, he was also called? Mr. lip gloss. . By the Ming and Qing dynasties, such plastic surgery was relatively mature, and many medical books recorded it.
Gu Shicheng, a physician in the Qing Dynasty, recorded this process in detail in his own works:
To repair the missing lip, first apply anesthetic to the missing lip, pierce the missing lip skin with a sharp knife, then put silk thread on it with an embroidery needle, wrap up both sides of the skin, and then apply blood-regulating medicine. Don't cry or laugh for three or five days, for fear of catching a cold. Only eat porridge every day, and your muscles will be full. Remove the silk thread, that is, your lips will be one. ?
In fact, it can be seen from these records that China's technology in cosmetic surgery was already very high. According to legend, in the 27th year of Kangxi, Wei Shizhe, a doctor from Ryukyu Kingdom, came to Fujian, China to learn cleft lip repair from local famous doctors.