Enriching the people and prospering the industry, in the rippling spring breeze, in the fields of hope, the good news of spring comes one after another, and a new picture of rural revitalization with stronger agriculture, more beautiful countryside and richer farmers is bringing wonderful things. The agricultural production is stable, the supply is guaranteed, the agricultural industry is steadily improved, and the agricultural economy is growing steadily ... In the first quarter of 2023, Changsha's "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" got a wonderful start, and the sales revenue of the city's agricultural product processing industry reached 9 17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; The business income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism181500 million yuan, up1/0.25% year-on-year.
Guard the "rice bag"
Explore a new way of "increasing grain, increasing production and improving quality through science and technology"
People are more beautiful in spring. The rotary tiller is at full power, the rice transplanter rumbles, and the "iron cow" plays the "spring ploughing song". Gao Shuai, the head of Xiangmin Planting Cooperative in Xinyang Village, Gaotangling Street, Wangcheng District, has tasted the "sweetness" in scientific and technological farming. Although he is very busy at the moment, in 2023, he will be more calm and confident to farm. "A mobile phone can handle all farm work, saving effort."
"The same is farming, and the land transferred by cooperatives is included in the' four highs' experimental demonstration film in Changsha. Farming is not only assisted by agricultural machinery, but also a team of experts led by Bai, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, regularly visits the door, and expert think tanks and technical teams send technology to the door to teach me how to farm. " Gao told the staff. From high-standard farmland construction, to factory-centralized seedling raising, to spring ploughing and spring planting, thanks to the scientific guidance of the expert team, every link is in an orderly way, which gives him a "reassuring".
The cuckoo flies to persuade early ploughing, and the hoe flies in the spring. Now is the spring ploughing season, the fields are ploughed with dirt, and there is a lot of machine ploughing everywhere. Large grain growers plough the fields and plant green seedlings to take root and sprout in the rice fields. According to the deployment, in 2023, Changsha will fully implement the main responsibility of the party and government for food security, implement the action of improving grain production capacity, consolidate the production capacity of traditional double-cropping rice producing areas, and ensure that the grain planting area is stable at more than 4.623 million mu, of which the early rice area is stable at more than 6.5438+0.438 million mu, and the total grain output is stable at more than 2.65438+0.110,000 tons. At present, Changsha's early rice production situation is good. The centralized seedling raising of early rice in Changsha has reached 1 1 16000 mu, exceeding the provincial task of 156000 mu. It is estimated that all the early rice transplanting work will be completed around May/KLOC-0.
Everything was laid back and the food was great. Building a "ballast stone" for food security, Changsha released more big moves. "Insist on storing grain on the ground and storing grain by technology, further deepen the" four highs "experiment and demonstration of grain, take increasing rice yield as the main direction, comprehensively popularize the advanced and applicable technology of" five benefits and one integration ",explore the" Changsha new model "featuring" increasing grain, increasing production and improving quality through science and technology ",and resolutely shoulder the responsibility of food security." Luo Dongsheng, director of Changsha Agricultural Technology Extension Center, introduced that Changsha will focus on the construction of four "four highs" experimental demonstration zones with high standards, high technology, high yield and high quality in grain production in Wangcheng District, Changsha County, Liuyang City and Ningxiang City, and build a 1,000-mu core demonstration film, a 10,000-mu comprehensive experimental zone and a10,000-mu radiation-driven zone at different levels. Efforts will be made to cultivate the "four highs" experimental demonstration area of grain production into a demonstration center for high-standard farmland construction, a demonstration center for integrated application of new varieties and new technologies, a factory-based centralized seedling raising center, a socialized service center for agricultural machinery, a grain processing and circulation center, a smart agriculture and digital rural application center, and an integrated leisure and sightseeing center for agriculture and tourism, so as to fully hold on to the "rice bag" and boost farmers' "money bag".
Revitalize "local products"
Play a new movement of high-quality development of modern agriculture
On the one hand, the pond is sparkling, crayfish are alive and kicking, and shopping carts are shuttling back and forth ... At present, the first season of "Lotus Shrimp" in Qiaokou Town 1.22 million mu in Wangcheng District is listed, and the sales season is half a month earlier than in previous years. "I raised 450 mu of lotus shrimp in 2023." Lotus shrimp is raised, and grain and fishing win. Liu Mouping, a big shrimp farmer in Panlongling Village, made great efforts to expand the breeding scale from 200 mu to 450 mu. "The shrimp with lotus root is tender and delicious, which is deeply loved by consumers."
Shrimp before rice (lotus), shrimp in rice (lotus) and shrimp after rice (lotus) bloom everywhere, achieving multiple harvests in one field and multiple uses in one water. The golden signboard of "Lotus Shrimp" is getting brighter and brighter, shrimp farmers have tasted the sweetness of getting rich, and Changsha modern agriculture has played a new movement of high-quality development.
"Relying on abundant water resources, Qiaokou Town actively explores the three-dimensional culture of' Lotus Shrimp * * * *', introduces Wenheyou Crayfish Industry Research Institute, builds a Industry-University-Research cooperation platform for the whole industrial chain of freshwater shrimp, and studies and formulates a series of standards and specifications for lotus shrimp and breeding technical guidelines to comprehensively improve the technical level of aquaculture operators and inject new scientific and technological impetus into the crayfish industry." According to the relevant person in charge of Qiaokou Town, the crayfish culture area in Qiaokou Town is 1.22 million mu. It is estimated that the shrimp output in the first season will be 1.200 tons, and the annual output will reach 2,400 tons.
Sing the "voice of spring" with the high-quality development of agriculture, and more good news will follow. In March, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the twelfth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration towns and villages with an output value of over one billion yuan. Among them, Chunhua Town, Changsha County was selected as the twelfth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration towns, and Xiangfeng Village, jinjing town was selected as the village with national characteristic industry output value exceeding 100 million yuan in 2022.
Since the 1960s and 1970s, chunhua town's agricultural development has been well-known in the whole province, and there is a historical story of "Hunan agriculture looks at Chunhua". In recent years, chunhua town has found the "golden key" to get rich and revitalize. A seed industry with "rice seeds" as the core and the simultaneous development of seed and seedling industries such as corn, vegetables and Chinese herbal medicines (lily) is ready to go, and the whole town has formed a collection of "introduction of germplasm resources-variety research and development-seed production-seed processing-seed storage and logistics-seed trade-wisdom"
At the same time, the "Xiangfeng model" of rural revitalization stood out and became a beautiful business card renowned throughout the country. In recent years, Xiangfeng Village, jinjing town has made great efforts to develop the green tea industry, highlighting the integration of the three industries, achieving agricultural efficiency, rural greening and increasing farmers' income. Relying on Xiangfeng Tea Group, a leading agricultural enterprise in China, Xiangfeng Village has done a lot of articles on the development of live tea industry and achieved high-quality development. The village has improved 4505 mu of ecological tea gardens, and the number of people directly engaged in tea planting, tea picking and tea making is 1 186, accounting for 52.3% of the total number of households in the village. There are 470 households engaged in tea sales and tea leisure, accounting for 19.3%, and the per capita disposable income of the village reaches 35,200 yuan.
"Take the development of' one village, one product' as the core, do a good job in the article of' local products', make the industry become a village-building industry, a village-strengthening industry and an industry that enriches the people, and make every effort to create more rural revitalization demonstration villages with stronger strength, better characteristics and stronger charm." According to the relevant person in charge of the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Changsha, Changsha will develop "one village, one product", "one village, one industry" and "one county, one specialty" based on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas, and support Changsha green tea, Ningxiang flower pig, Liuyang camellia oleifera, Wangcheng lotus root shrimp and special vegetables to build a national-level industrial cluster with advantages and characteristics, and cultivate rural characteristics of 100 million villages and 1 billion towns.