2. The walkie-talkie provides one-to-one and one-to-many calls, which is simple to operate and makes communication more free, especially in the case of emergency dispatch and collective cooperation. These characteristics are very important. [ 1]
3. The call fee is low. [ 1]
principle of operation
The working principle of interphone is as follows: [1]
1, emission part: [1]
A phase-locked loop (PLL) and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) generate a transmitting RF carrier signal, which is buffered, amplified and amplified to generate rated RF power, and harmonic components are suppressed by an antenna low-pass filter, and then transmitted by an antenna. [ 1]
2. Receiver: [1]
The receiving part mixes an amplified signal from a radio frequency with a first local oscillator signal from a PLL frequency synthesizer circuit at a first mixer, and generates a first intermediate frequency signal. The first intermediate frequency signal further eliminates the clutter signals of adjacent channels through the crystal filter. The filtered first intermediate frequency signal enters the intermediate frequency processing chip and is mixed with the second local oscillator signal again to generate the second intermediate frequency signal. The second IF signal is filtered, amplified and frequency-discriminated by a ceramic filter to generate an audio signal. After amplification, band-pass filtering, de-emphasis and other circuits, the audio signal enters the volume control circuit and power amplifier for amplification, driving the speaker and getting the information people need. [ 1]
3. Modulation signal and modulation circuit: [1]
Human voice is converted into audio electrical signal through microphone [1]
4. Signaling processing: [1]
The CTCSS/CDCSS signal generated by CPU is amplified and adjusted, and then enters the voltage controlled oscillator for modulation. A part of low-frequency signals obtained after receiving frequency discrimination are amplified, filtered and shaped by a sub-audio band-pass filter, and then enter the CPU, where they are compared with preset values, and the results control the output of audio power amplifiers and speakers. That is, if it is the same as the preset value, turn on the speaker; If not, please turn off the speakers. [ 1]