After the college entrance examination every year, students and parents have a headache about what major to apply for. Civil service is a very popular career choice because civil servants have good benefits and the most important thing is an iron rice bowl and stability. But in addition to civil servants, it is actually a good choice to join a state-owned enterprise, especially the following 10 state-owned enterprises, some of which pay even twice the salary of local civil servants. What majors do they favor graduates from?
01. China Tobacco Corporation
China Tobacco Corporation, a monopoly state-owned enterprise, is paid better than civil servants and is said to be the most profitable company. It’s not an exaggeration. In 2018, China National Tobacco Corporation achieved a total tax profit of 1.15562 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.69%; the total amount paid to the national finance was 1.00008 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.37%.
I found a campus recruitment report from the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration and China Tobacco Corporation in previous years. The job requirements are as follows:
(1) Good conduct, good health, and no bad records;< /p>
(2) Have a full-time undergraduate degree or above in relevant majors;
(3) Require excellent academic performance, high overall quality, strong language expression ability, writing ability and Communication and coordination skills are included in the national college graduates unified scoring plan, and the three certificates of degree certificate, graduation certificate and registration certificate are complete.
You also need to pass a written test first. Large state-owned enterprises like this have written tests. Therefore, if you want to enter this most profitable company, you need a good school, good grades, and strong overall quality.
02. State Grid
As one of the world's top 500 companies, State Grid's assets and strength cannot be underestimated. It has a wide business scope and recruits people every year. It can also be assigned to jobs close to home. place to work.
Tsinghua University is one of the top universities in my country. Every year, about 20% of its undergraduate graduates work in central enterprises, including State Grid. It recruits electricians, engineering, computers, and management based on the position. , undergraduate graduates in finance and other majors.
To enter the State Grid, you need to apply online, and then take a written test and interview.
In terms of salary, the average college graduate can get a salary of 5,00 just after starting a job. Moreover, the assessment mechanism of some state-owned enterprises is still based on "seniority" as the main factor, supplemented by results, and pays more attention to length of service. value. Welfare benefits are relatively good, including five insurances and one housing fund, and subsidies on holidays.
03. The three major operators: China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom
The number of people recruited by the three major operators every year is very considerable, and the recruitment requirements are basically the same, which can meet the needs of one operator. Submit multiple resumes.
Recruitment requirements are generally undergraduate degree or above, with emphasis on recruiting graduates majoring in communications, network, computer, Internet, information technology and other majors. In terms of salary and benefits, new employees will earn 150,000-200,000 yuan after tax after becoming a regular employee.
Take China Mobile as an example. It is a listed company with more than one billion users across the country. It has complete insurance, provident funds and year-end bonuses. It is reported that the year-end bonus for employees with more than 5 years of experience is not less than 15,000, and the Mid-Autumn Festival, Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are similar. It is a 1,000 yuan shopping card, and 3,000 yuan is paid to employees for medical insurance every year.
04. China Post Group Corporation
China Post Group Corporation has three major businesses, namely postal business (letters, newspapers, philately, e-commerce distribution, agency finance), and delivery business ( Parcel express, express logistics), financial business (Postal Savings Bank, China Post Insurance, China Post Capital, China Post Securities).
China Post (not Postal Savings) branches and subsidiaries in various provinces jointly recruit. Fresh graduates starting from undergraduate level are admitted to a wide range of majors, including computer technology, logistics management, transportation, mechanical electronics, civil engineering, business administration, finance and economics, news media, art design, literature, history, foreign languages ??and literature, etc.
In terms of salary and benefits, to be honest, there is still a big gap between different cities and business lines. Salaries for marketing positions, technical positions, management positions, etc. are also different for the same position. Insurance and provident funds are still complete, so there will be Transportation subsidies, etc., there are also benefits during holidays, and the year-end bonus is more than RMB 10,000. In addition, it should be noted that it depends on whether you join the Postal Savings Bank or the Postal Group Company. There is also a difference in salary between the two.
05. State-owned commercial banks
Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of Communications, and Agricultural Bank of China are the five major state-owned banks. Their salaries and benefits are not lower than those of other foreign companies, and various benefits are provided. It's complete. After basically becoming a full-time employee, the monthly salary will be around 7,000, and the housing subsidy will be around 1,000, which is relatively stable. It is reported that salary increases will be carried out every year, which is a good condition.
Bank recruitment time is the earliest. The recruitment process generally consists of online application, written test, and interview. The test content is mainly based on practical test. Generally, it recruits financial economics, financial accounting and other corresponding professional types. There are still many people every year. I want to work in a bank.
06. PetroChina and Sinopec
The full names are: China National Petroleum Corporation and China Petrochemical Corporation.
Sinopec is one of the world's top 500 companies. It recruits people every year. The minimum salary of employees is more than 6,000. The annual salary plus various benefits is tens of thousands, of which the year-end bonus is close to 20,000. Provident fund and social security are all provided, and Holiday benefits and treatment are generally good.
Recommended universities: China University of Petroleum
Representative majors: Geological Resources and Geological Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering
China University of Petroleum is a highly professional university The university is known as the "cradle of petroleum science and technology talents". Graduates generally choose to enter government agencies or the energy extraction industry, namely PetroChina and Sinopec, accounting for 26%-30% of the entire graduates.
07. China Construction Group Co., Ltd.
In 2018, the value of new contracts signed by China Construction was 2.63 trillion yuan, and its operating income and total profit ranked among the 97 central enterprises. Ranked 4th and 8th, its business scope covers more than 100 countries and regions at home and abroad. Its business layout covers investment and development (real estate development, construction financing, holding operations), engineering construction (housing construction, infrastructure construction), Survey and design, new business (green construction, energy conservation and environmental protection, e-commerce), etc.
Recommended universities and representative majors:
Harbin Institute of Technology (Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Control Science and Engineering, Environmental Science and Engineering, etc.)
Beijing Aerospace University (Aerospace Science and Technology, Software Engineering, Instrument Science and Technology, etc.)
Xi'an Jiaotong University (Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, etc.)
Harbin Institute of Technology is my country's "double first-class" university. It has three campuses in Harbin, Weihai and Shenzhen. It is a university focusing on science and engineering. Every year, 21% of its graduates choose to enter state-owned enterprises. It is highly regarded. Businesses love it.
The majors that Xi'an Jiaotong University specializes in are traditional engineering majors. China Construction, CNNC, AVIC and the weapons industry prefer to choose my country's equipment manufacturing and energy companies.
It is reported that China Construction is better than China Railway. In 2016, the graduates of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau were paid more than 6,000 yuan after becoming a full-time employee. There are also bonuses and holiday benefits, and the annual salary is about 100,000 yuan; but this type of company is different. Branches and subsidiaries also have different regions and projects, so there are differences in performance. In 2018, China Construction provided subsidies, etc.
Due to the country’s urbanization construction, infrastructure construction and other needs, the development prospects are still good.
08. China Railway Corporation
China Railway Corporation has many holding companies, and the differences between companies of different subsidiaries, different regions, and different profit levels are quite large.
It is reported that the minimum basic salary for new employees of China Railway Corporation is 2,500 yuan per month. After becoming a regular employee, the salary is more than 6,000 yuan. The company provides work uniforms, lives in a single apartment, and includes food and accommodation. Although I have to work overtime during the holidays, I get generous benefits every year during the holidays. Basic social security and various benefits are available.
Main recruitment majors: mechanical engineering, civil engineering, control science and engineering, environmental science and engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering and other majors.
09. State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd.
The five major power generation groups (China Huaneng Group Company, China Datang Group Company, China Huadian Group Company, China Guodian Group Company, State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd.) and one of the three largest nuclear power development and construction operators in the country.
It is reported that the company’s salary ranges from five to six thousand yuan for ordinary employees to the annual income of several hundred thousand for senior executives. There are also year-end bonuses, various benefits, complete social security, holidays and annual leave, etc. It is one of the top ten well-paid state-owned enterprises in China.
Excellent engineers earn more than 10,000 yuan a month, mainly choosing communication engineering, electronic mechanical engineering, thermal engineering and other related majors.
Recommended universities: Tsinghua University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Representative majors: Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics, Electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, instrument science and technology and other majors
Tsinghua University is my country's top university. Many undergraduates choose to continue their studies. Every year, about 20% of graduates enter central enterprises to work. For example, in my country State Grid, Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc.; Xi'an Jiaotong University's energy major is very strong and highly favored.
10. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation has independent intellectual property rights and famous brands in my country's strategic high-tech fields, with outstanding innovation capabilities and strong core competitiveness. A large state-owned high-tech enterprise group and a Fortune 500 company, it is the leading force in my country's aerospace science and technology industry.
Mainly engaged in the research, design, production, testing and launch services of launch vehicles, various satellites, manned spacecraft, cargo spacecraft, deep space probes, space stations and other aerospace products and strategic and tactical missile weapon systems .
Employee benefits are also quite good. In addition to basic social security, there are also company year-end bonuses and paid annual leave. The salary for each position is different. The annual income is between 45,000 and 300,000. The general manager’s annual salary is between Between 300,000 and 600,000 are paid according to personal abilities and bonuses, and the bottom-level employees are paid about 4,000 to 6,000.
Recruitment majors are diverse. If you are working in technology, you generally choose mechanics, control science and engineering, power engineering and thermal physics, mechanical engineering, computer science and technology, aerospace science and technology, ordnance science and technology. , information and communication engineering, etc.
Which university graduates do central and state-owned enterprises prefer most?
The Guangzhou Daily Data and Digital Research Institute (GDI Think Tank) has released the "Employment Matching Guide for Graduates from Colleges and Universities under the "Double First-Class" Construction", which uses big data technology to analyze the relationship between graduates from colleges and universities and employers. To conduct in-depth research on student matching, the following data is for reference.
Students and parents can use the following data to make reference and planning decisions based on their future employment directions. For example, through the following data, we can see which universities are "preferred" by some powerful companies such as Huawei, which universities are best if you want to go to a bank, which universities are more "popular" if you want to join a central enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, etc....
Supply and demand fit table for universities under the construction of “double first-class” universities
Based on the statistics of the top three employers with the highest number of contract signings among 65 universities, a supply and demand fit table for universities under the construction of “double first-class” universities was developed. Employers are in This university recruits more graduates, reflecting a higher degree of fit with this university.
Peking University has the most graduates going to Huawei, Tencent and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, while Tsinghua University graduates go to Huawei, Tencent and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. Tencent and State Grid ranked in the top three respectively.
China Railway Group Co., Ltd. has recruited as many as 647 graduates from Southwest Jiaotong University, which together with Southwest Jiaotong University "has established the largest rail transit field in the world." "Complete discipline system, talent system and scientific research system" are closely related.
Huawei has recruited 444 people at Zhejiang University, which shows that a considerable number of graduates trained by Zhejiang University meet Huawei's needs.
The supply-demand fit can also be observed to understand the university’s dominant disciplines and traditional strengths. The top three recruiters of Liaoning University are the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation and the Bank of China. This is related to the long history of Liaoning University’s development of finance and business in China. The top three recruiters at the University of Political Science and Law are all law firms, the top three recruiters at South China Normal University are local education bureaus, and the top three recruiters at Communication University of China are mainly media groups.
"Double. The "signing" situation of graduates from "first-class" construction universities
In the statistical project of employment quality report and employment flow, 65 of the "double first-class" construction universities announced the units with a larger number of signees and the specific number of signees. , through the compilation, summary and analysis of the data, it was concluded that the number of graduates from "double first-class" construction colleges and universities entering the employer's employment, a total of 1052 employers entered the list, sorted according to the number from most to least, and the top 200 were intercepted. Household employers. The specific situation is as follows:
The 200 employers are divided into central enterprises, local state-owned enterprises, public institutions, private enterprises and others. Among the 67,208 graduates entering these 200 employers, 32,288 are from central enterprises. People, accounting for 48.04%, nearly 1/2, "Double First-Class" college graduates and central enterprises have high recognition of each other.
The number of private enterprise recruiters is 19,895, accounting for 29.60%, Huawei and Evergrande. , New Oriental, Alibaba, NetEase and other well-known companies recruit more people.
The number of people recruited by local state-owned enterprises, public institutions and other types of units are 7343, 4368 and 3314 respectively, accounting for 10.93% and 6.50 respectively. %, 4.93%.
There are differences in the two-way selection situation for graduates from different types of colleges
Written at the end:
Every child has his or her own strengths, whether it is an iron rice bowl or one of the top ten state-owned enterprises, as long as it is suitable for the child That's the best!