1, from Ji surname, after Jia Bo. According to the Records of Yuanhe's Canon and the Book of the New Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Hereditary Table, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Tang Shuyu, Zhou Chengwang's younger brother, was named Emperor Taizong after the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty (now in the west of Shanxi Province), including the former capital area of Xia Dynasty (now in the north of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and was given nine surnames. Since then, it has become the ancestor of many surnames such as Tang, He, Yang, Wen and Han. After Xie acceded to the throne, he was renamed the marquis of Jin and became the State of Jin. Shortly after the Duke of Zhou was enfeoffed in the Tang Dynasty, his youngest son was named Jia (now southwest of Xiangfen, Shanxi Province) by Kang Wang's son, who was nominally a vassal of the Tang Dynasty and named Jia Bo. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jia Wei was destroyed by Jin, and the descendants of Jia Bo took the country as their surname, calling it Jia, because it was Jia in Shanxi.

2. After HuYan. According to the research of surnames, in the Spring and Autumn Period, after the destruction of Jia, Duke Xiang of Jin gave Jia land to Hu Yan's son, Fox Shooting, who helped him become king. He is also known as Jackie and Jata. After Xianggong's death, there was a battle about Li's brother who was Xianggong's king. Jia Ji fled to Zhaiguo to avoid disaster, and later generations took Jia as their surname and called Jia.

Second, the migration distribution Jia originated in Shanxi. In the pre-Qin period, some people moved to Henan and Shandong. Since then, the Jia family in Henan has flourished, with a prosperous population, and many tribes have been derived. For example, Jia Yi, a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was from Henan. During the Han Dynasty, Jia moved to Shaanxi. For example, Jia Hui, a native of Ping Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), is said to be a descendant of Jia Yi. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Jia continued to move out. During the Northern Zhou and Northern Qi Dynasties, Jia people moved to Hebei. At the latest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jia people crossed the river and lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Jia moved to Fujian in the Five Dynasties, and others moved to Sichuan in the Song Dynasty. It can be seen that there were Jia residents in many places in the south of the Yangtze River during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Jia immigrants began in the Qing Dynasty, and now there are overseas Chinese surnamed Jia in Singapore and other countries.

Third, the county hall number

Looking at Wuwei County: In the second year of Han Dynasty (BC 1265438), a county was established in Wuwei (now the northeast of Minqin, Gansu). After Ding Yuan, it is equivalent to the west of the Yellow River in Gansu, the east of Wuwei and the Dadonghe and Daxi River basins. When the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to sixteen ancient Tibetan countries (now Wuwei, Gansu), the former cool, the latter cool, the southern cool and the northern cool were all built here.

Hall number "Zhiyintang": Jia Shan read a lot of books in the Han Dynasty, playing books for the court to talk about the way to control chaos, and taking the demise of Qin as a metaphor, the name is known. In addition, there is Wuwei Hall.

Fourth, historical celebrities.

Jia Yi (200 BC-65438 BC+068 BC): Luoyang (now Luoyang) was a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he was praised by the county people for his ability to read poems and good articles. When he was Emperor Wen, he was recommended as a doctor, later transferred to Dazhong as a doctor, and later became Liang's doctor. He wrote many articles, criticized current politics, and suggested using the method of "building more governors with fewer" to weaken the influence of governors and consolidate centralization. He advocated attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce, "driving people back to agriculture", and argued against the attack and plunder of Xiongnu nobles. His political essays include Chen Zheng's Poems and On Guo Qin.

Jia Sixie (472-499): A native of Yidu, Shandong Province, was an agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was once the county magistrate of Levin in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Based on the collected literature, the experience of visiting old farmers and his own observations and experiments, he wrote Qi Yao Min Shu. Jia Kui, a scholar, was born in Ping Ling (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is proficient not only in Confucian classics, but also in astronomy. Astronomy puts forward that the movement of the sun and the moon should be measured according to the ecliptic in calendar calculation, and expounds that the movement of the moon is not equal.

Jia Dao (779-843): john young (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It used to be the main book of the Yangtze River, known as Jia Changjiang. His poems are good at five laws, pay attention to the tempering of words and phrases, work hard, and like to write desolate and lonely places with many bitter words. The allusion of "scrutiny" comes from his poetry bureau "Monks Knock on the Moon Gate". There is the Yangtze River Collection.

Jia Sidao: A native of Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang), he was the younger brother of Jia Guifei of Li Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the ninth year of Chunyou (1249), he was appointed as the ambassador to pingding Jinghu Lake, and moved to Huaibei the following year. In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), the right prime minister led the troops to save Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), made peace with Kublai Khan privately, promised to claim the title, and paid the money, but withdrew and claimed to win. Since then, he used heavy law to supervise military commanders for many years, implemented the "law of commons" and bought a lot of land at low prices. When Du Zong was in office, he had great power, and it was very important for the military to seal a surname and a flat seal.

According to the order of birth time, I don't know the arbitrary arrangement of birth time)

Jia Zhi, 19 13 ~, a native of Xiangfen, Shanxi, is a famous folk literature researcher, and his monograph "Folk Literature Essays" and so on.

Jia ruoyu, 19 15 ~, from Hejiang, Sichuan, was the former vice president of the Academy of Military Sciences. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general and was good at poetry and painting.

Jia Zhifang 19 16 ~, a native of Xiangfen, Shanxi, is a doctoral supervisor of Fudan University, an expert in comparative literature, and a translator, with four volumes of collected works.

Jia Shunxian, 1926 ~, a native of Nanchong, Sichuan, is a famous philosopher, and has a representative work "Explaining and Translating Tuixijing Today" with 6 million words.

Jia Man, 1933 ~, a native of Huanghua County, Hebei Province, is a famous poet. He is the vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Writers Association, writing about spring in the frontier.

Jia Daquan, 1935 ~, a famous historian from Tongliang, Sichuan. He used to be the director of the Institute of History of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences.

Jia Bin, 1938 ~, a native of Gangu, Gansu, is a publisher. Former President and Editor-in-Chief of China Social Publishing House.

Jia Youfu, 1942 ~, a native of Suning County, Hebei Province, is a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, a famous painter, and the author of Jia Youfu's Painting Collection.

Jia Pingwa, 1952 ~, from Fengdan, Shaanxi, is a famous contemporary writer. Representative works include Moon, Impetuousness, Wasted Capital, etc.

Jia, 1952 ~, a famous dermatologist of traditional Chinese medicine, was the chairman of an pharmaceutical group company.

Jia Honglian, 1967 ~, female, from Yicheng, Shanxi Province, deputy editor of philosophical trends, monograph Introduction to Traditional Research Methodology.

Jia Peng, President of Sichuan Dida Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

Jia Yun, President of Pica Ji Guo Group

Jia Rongchang, Chairman of Hebei Tianchang Group

Jia Lihua, Chairman of Beijing Li Kuan Group

Jaro Ff, Chairman of Jinan Qilu Chemical Fiber Group

Chairman of Jia Xintian International Economic and Trade Co., Ltd.

Jia Huainan, Chairman of Housing Construction and Development (Group) Co., Ltd.

President of Huanai Group jia feng

Jia Guiyuan, President of Hangzhou Permanent Magnet Group Co., Ltd.