Scar Principle
"Scar" is the damage caused by physical, biological, chemical and other factors to the human skin and soft tissue, resulting in serious damage to the skin and soft tissue and unable to completely repair it normally by itself. The local symptoms left behind by fibrous tissue replacement repair affect both appearance and function.
Scar formation
The principle of scar formation is very simple. During the healing process of skin damage, the anabolic function of menstrual complex loses its normal restraint control and continues to be in an hyperactive state, resulting in the formation of menstrual complexion. The result of irregular growth or excessive proliferation of fibrils.
Research on scar cell repair
1. Hyaluronan and moisturizing factors
Moisturizing factors are gap junction intercellular communication: communication between adjacent cells The exchange of signal transmission energy and material plays an important role in regulating physiological processes such as cell metabolism, homeostasis, proliferation and differentiation. The intercellular communication was observed through laser cytometry and it was found that the intercellular communication in normal skin was normal. , intercellular communication in hypertrophic scars is inhibited, and communication between cells in keloids lacking moisturizing factors is blocked. Later, Moyer et al. found that the bidirectional scar repair moisturizing factor (hyaluronic acid) contained in a large amount in (Ai) (Ke) (Mi) scar repair factor promoted the accumulation of connexins on the cell surface, forming more gap junctions and solving the problem. The problem of communication between cells is blocked, thus stabilizing the formation of normal leucoenzyme and promoting the maturation of granulation tissue.
The lunar protein polypeptide contained in (ai) (ke) (honey): plays the role of cell scaffold and network, can promote the proliferation of scars in adult individuals, and has the function of adjusting lunar junction in embryos The arrangement of fibrils inhibits irregular growth or excessive proliferation of lunar fibrils. Repair wound healing.
2. Immune system
Research shows that there are a large number of lymphocytes, dendritic cells and immunoglobulins in scar tissue, indicating that excessive scar proliferation is closely related to immune factors. The immune cells involved in wound healing and tissue remodeling mainly include lymphocytes, macrophages, etc., which can not only promote wound healing but also lead to pathological scar formation by releasing cytokines.
(Ai)(Co)(Honey) contains the repair factor glucan yeast beta. A large number of clinical research trials have proven that yeast beta sugar can be well recognized by macrophages, possibly due to its special Due to the planar helical stereochemical structure, all the effects of yeast beta glucan are derived from the activation of macrophages. Modern biological activity research shows that (Ai) (Ke) (Honey) repair nutrition also has the following functions: (1) Regulating the body's immunity; (2) Anti-tumor; (3) Anti-radiation; (4) Anti-inflammatory effect; (5) Promote body repair and wound healing; (6) Lower blood lipids and blood sugar.
The process of wound repair
1. Within 24 hours of the wound, the basal cells at the edge of the wound begin to proliferate and cover the surface of the granulation tissue
2. When the proliferating basal cells meet, they stop migrating and proliferate and differentiate into squamous epithelium.
3. Healthy granulation tissue is very important for epidermal regeneration, and year-round dedicated nutrition can provide growth factors for epithelial regeneration.
4. Nutritional reserve period of 10-20 days before traumatic surgery. Taking a large amount of the repairing nutrient (acme) orally in the early stage will allow the repair factors to reach the subcutaneous cells through the blood. It may start the body's own function of repairing cells within 24 hours of the trauma and prevent scarring. and hyperplasia.
5. For scars that have already formed, the course of scar repair through oral (orally administered) repair nutrients (Ai) (Ke) (Honey) will be extended. The longer a scar is formed, the longer it will take to heal.
Repairing nutrients are essential nutrients for skin regeneration and lunar fibrils. If the general condition is poor and the local blood supply to the wound is poor, it will lead to poor local nutrition supply to the wound. Many drugs affect cellular nutrient uptake and utilization, immune cytokine release, and coagulation and wound contraction. These factors will cause poor scar healing. Once scars are formed, they are difficult to remove immediately and can only be gradually faded. Therefore, scar repair nutritional factors (Ai) (Ke) (Mi) should be replenished in time during the operation to actively prevent scars. produce, minimizing the risk of scarring. < /p>
2. Take scar repair factor (Ai) (Ke) (Honey) once in the morning and evening before removing stitches and removing scabs, 12 grams each time, to promote wound healing.
3. When debriding, dressing, and disinfecting the wound before the scab falls off, it is best not to use yellow iodine (this depends on the hospital).
4. The scabs need to mature and fall off naturally. Pulling them off artificially may cause pigment loss or depression.
5. It is common sense not to touch the water before the scabs completely fall off. Therefore, you should try to move as little as possible and sweat less. In summer, it is best to stay in an air-conditioned room.
After the wound scabs off
1. Pay attention to your diet. The diet should be light. Do not eat spicy and irritating foods, including seafood, tobacco and alcohol.
2. Wash your face and take a bath.
You can use cold or warm water, or use a mild and non-irritating facial cleanser. Avoid washing with hot water. Thermal stimulation causes hyperplasia!
3. Avoid electrotherapy, laser, ultrasonic wave introduction of drugs and other operations, which will produce thermal stimulation. (Personal experience)
4. Sunscreen! Sunscreen! Still sunscreen!
5. One packet of scar repair factor (Ai) (Co) (Honey) in the morning and evening, 12 grams each time Prevent new cell mutation and proliferation.
6. Do not use ginger, scallions, L-vitamin C, pearl powder, etc. that are said to reduce pigmentation, and do not apply facial masks. These things are too irritating.
7. If the scar is stinging and itchy, you can apply cold compresses.
Scar prevention is better than treatment
Many scars are difficult to cure once they are formed. Generally, the formal treatment of scars by cosmetic plastic surgery is to improve rather than treat completely. The general treatment effect can reach 30 -50% is a good healing effect. Therefore, prevention is better than cure during scar treatment.
1. The first step to prevent scars is correct wound care. Whether it is trauma, burns, skin infection or surgery, scars will occur after the wound heals. Proper wound care can avoid the occurrence of abnormal scars. produce.
2. It is recommended to take a large amount of scar repair nutrition (Ai (honey)) orally to boost the human immune system, help healing, and prevent new cell mutation and proliferation.
3. After the stitches are removed or the wound is initially healed, massage therapy and compression therapy will be started as appropriate.
4. Apply the cosmetic monthly paper or silicon monthly sheet to the healed wound. The cosmetic monthly paper needs to be firmly applied 24 hours a day, and the silicon monthly sheet needs to be applied for about 12 hours. The range of pressure must be larger than the wound itself and include the surrounding normal skin to be effective.
5. Compression therapy can reduce the outward stretching force of the wound and make the scar flatter and thinner.
6. Massage therapy can soften hard scars and have the effect of tissue expansion, which can improve bulging or contracture-prone scars.
7. For large-area wounds, the compression treatment method of tight elastic clothing can be considered.
8. Do not irritate or scratch the scars, and pay attention to hygiene.