Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province has a superior geographical position, and the infrastructure such as transportation, communication, electricity and reception is improving day by day. Nenlin Railway goes directly to Harbin, and Nenmo and Heimo national defense highways extend in all directions. Water transport along Heilongjiang can be transferred to Wusuli River and Songhua River, and can be directly transported by sea. Since the reform and opening up, radio communication has developed very rapidly. There are all kinds of program-controlled direct dial telephone, mobile and wireless paging networks at home and abroad, and the communication is convenient. A number of high-end hotels such as Arctic Hotel, Mohe Hotel and Arctic Resort have been built one after another, with excellent reception conditions.
Mohe is across the river from Chita and Amur in Russia, with a border of 242 kilometers. Mohe port has been approved by the state as a first-class port, with two perennial freight channels. In recent years, border trade has been very active, and the trade volume has increased rapidly year by year. The preliminary work of the Luogu River Bridge between China and Russia is progressing smoothly, and the Mohe Airport is about to start construction.
In the new century, the Mohe County Party Committee and the county government led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to adjust their structure, deepen reform, develop the economy, open to the outside world in all directions, and strive to build a prosperous, prosperous, civilized and open new Mohe. In 2004, Mohe County was rated as a national model county and a national health county by the National Patriotic Health Association and the National Greening Committee respectively. Mohe county resources
Mohe county is rich in resources, especially famous for its forests, minerals, tourism and rare animal and plant resources. The county has forestland area of 1628 1 km2, and total timber volume of146.47 million cubic meters. The main tree species is Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian oak, larch, birch, poplar, willow and spruce. Mineral resources include gold, coal, limestone, graphite, bentonite, marble, mercury, yellow iron, crystal and so on. Among them, gold mining and coal mining have formed a scale, especially gold mining has a history of 100 years, which was once designated as "rouge ditch" by Cixi. The Arctic Village under its jurisdiction has unique tourism resources and is the only place in China where you can see the Northern Lights and extreme daylight. There are many tourist attractions in the village, such as "the northernmost one in China", "Northern Sentinel", "China Arctic" and Wangjiang Tower. Every summer solstice, the county government will hold a grand event here, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. Heilongjiang, the border river between China and Russia, originated in Mohe River, and the river is crystal clear and winding. The scenery on both sides of the river is gorgeous and beautiful, and the virgin forest in the territory is lush, which can be used for exploration, hunting and bonfire. "rouge ditch" and "golden ancient road" are full of historical mysteries, and there are many historical sites and sites in Ming and Qing dynasties, such as jaxa ancient battlefield, which can be seen everywhere. In recent years, the transit tour to Russia has been opened, which has inserted wings for Mohe tourism to fly to the world. There are many kinds of wild animal resources, including red deer, reindeer, sika deer, brown bear, sable, flying dragon, pheasant, wild boar, roe deer, mountain hare and so on. Heilongjiang cold-water fish is famous at home and abroad. The green plants here are natural, precious and pollution-free. Jagda (red bean), persimmon, strawberry, wild grape and wild Queena Ding are the best raw materials for brewing wine and preparing pure green drinks. Hericium erinaceus, auricularia auricula, mushrooms, bracken and daylily are all over the mountain, and there are more than 300 kinds of precious medicinal materials. The Historical Evolution of Mohe County
Mohe County is named after Mohe in China. Mohe, called "Harmony" and "Mohe" in ancient times, is also called "Mohe" because the river is as black as ink. Because the river twists and turns like a stone mill, it is also called "Mohe River". "Mo" and "Mo" are homonyms, and "Mo" is gradually used. Han and Jin belong to Xianbei, Sui and Tang belong to Shiwei, and the metal belongs to Jingpuyu Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Lingbei Province, in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Muhexu, the capital of Nuergan, and in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the vice capital of Heilongjiang, which was the hunting place of Soren Department. In the late Qing Dynasty 1888 to 10 (the 14th year of Guangxu), the Qing government opened the Mohe gold mine in Laogou. The rise of gold mines, "the military and civilians gather, merchants flourish, and stand tall in the border town." 1August 5th, 908 (July 9th, 34th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), the Qing court approved the establishment of Mohe Zhili Guild Hall, which was located in Mohe and listed in the "Extension List". 1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan, Qing Dynasty) set up a general officer of Mohe, stationed in Mohe, and controlled Luogu River, Neihouhada, Mohe, Wusuli, Bargagli, Emerkaikukang and Anluokalun. On June 7th of the following year (May 1st of Qing Dynasty), the chief card officer "took over all local affairs". It belongs to Aihui Ice Road. After the founding of the Republic of China, on May 8th, 19 14, it was ordered to change Carmen, the general manager of Mohe, into Mohe Administration, located in Mohe Street and under Heihe River. 1 917 65438+1October1,Mohe administration was changed to Mohe county, which is a second-class county, and the county seat is located in Mohe street. The county is divided into two administrative regions, which govern 2 1 village. 1February, 929, the orthodoxy was abolished and changed to Heilongjiang province. In April of the same year, it was upgraded from a second-class county to a first-class county. After the fall of Northeast China, it was originally under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, from 1934 to 12. 1945 After the victory of "93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it belonged to Heilongjiang Province. 1March, 947, Mohe County was revoked and merged into Huma County. 1948 1 month, the west of Stalyuk was placed under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the beacon light 1 above the Luogu River was determined as the demarcation point between Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 198 1 14 In May, the State Council approved the establishment of Mohe County, with Mohe, Xing 'an Commune in the north of Huma County and amuer, Tuqiang and Gulian, which belong to Daxinganling area, as the administrative areas of Mohe County. On August 16 of the same year, Xilin Town under the jurisdiction of the county people's government in Daxinganling area was formally established. 1992, Mohe County is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, at the northern foot of Daxing 'anling Mountains, the northernmost part of the motherland. It borders Tahe County in the east, Huzhong District of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Zuoqi of Ergon in the south, Youqi of Ergon of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, and Russia across the river in the north, with a length of 245 kilometers along the Heilongjiang border. The total area of the county 18233 square kilometers. County * * * governs seven towns and villages. /kloc-at the end of 0/992, the total population of the county was 84,000, including 73,000 non-agricultural people; Manchu, Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen and other ethnic minorities account for 2% of the total population. County government resident Xilin market town. Administrative divisions of Mohe county
Mohe County governs 4 towns 1 Township: Xilin Town, Tuqiang Town, Jintao Town, Xing 'an Town and Beiji Township. Mohe airport
Mohe Airport is a civil airport with the northernmost position and the highest latitude in China, with a linear distance of 893 kilometers from Harbin Airport. Construction started on June 2, 2006, and was completed on April 2, 2006, with a total investment of 236 million yuan. The runway is 2200 meters long and 45 meters wide. Apron area12320m2, and two medium-sized passenger planes are parked at the same time. The terminal covers an area of 2000 square meters, which can meet the annual passenger throughput of 654.38+200,000 passengers.
Mohe Airport, the northernmost airport in China, was officially opened on June 10.