The wound should be immediately soaked in cold water for "cooling treatment". Cold water has the functions of cooling, reducing residual heat damage, reducing swelling, relieving pain and preventing foaming. If there is ice, you'd better put ice on the wound. "Cooling" for about 30 minutes can completely relieve the pain. Then apply egg white or flower oil or scald cream to the scalded area, and it only takes 3-5 days to heal itself.
It should be noted that this "cooling treatment" should be carried out immediately after burns. If you soak in cold water after 5 minutes, it can only relieve pain, but it can't guarantee no foaming, because the residual heat of burns will continue to damage the skin within 5 minutes. If the burned part is not hands or feet, and the injured part cannot be soaked in water for "cooling treatment", you can wrap the injured part in a towel, then water it on the towel and apply it with ice cubes, which may have a better effect.
2. Second degree scald
Treatment is mainly anti-infection, analgesia and promoting epithelial tissue healing. After routine debridement, the wound and surrounding skin were disinfected with iodophor cotton balls, and then washed with normal saline cotton balls. The wound was wrapped with gauze soaked in Kangfuxin liquid, covered with oil gauze, and wrapped with sterile gauze and bandage. Using Kangfuxin liquid to treat scalded wounds has the advantages of light pain, short healing time, slight pigmentation after healing, convenient use, moderate price and easy acceptance by patients, which is of great significance to clinical treatment.
3. Third degree burns
Third-degree burns and scalds should be simply wrapped with clean sheets or clothes immediately to avoid pollution and re-injury. Do not apply drugs to the wound, keep it clean, and send it to the hospital for infusion or dressing treatment quickly.
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