Question 1: What is Polish syndrome? Clinical symptoms are concentrated in the body and upper limbs, which are more common in men, usually unilateral and rarely bilateral. The most minor cases are the defect of sternal head of pectoralis major and the syndactyly of the third to fourth fingers. Severe cases involve not only the whole pectoralis major muscle, but also the pectoralis minor muscle, serratus anterior muscle, intercostal muscle, even some of its adjacent latissimus dorsi, exoteric muscle, and even some ribs and costal cartilage in the chest. Some also show abnormal chest breathing, pulmonary hernia, high scapula, dysplasia of skin and subcutaneous fat in the affected area, and high * * *, or little or no * * * in women. Hand deformity is characterized by different types of syndactyly, short finger, missing finger, phalangeal defect in the middle of 2 ~ 4 fingers, tendon fusion of flexor digitorum, carpal fusion, ulnar and radial fusion, etc. Individual cases may also be accompanied by auricle malformation, hemivertebra, scoliosis, renal malformation, cryptorchidism, etc.

At present, the cause of the disease is not clear, and the basic pathology is caused by embryonic upper limb bud development disorder.

Female patients with Polish syndrome can undergo reconstruction surgery, pure autologous tissue transplantation or combined prosthesis implantation.

Question 2: I want to ask some questions about Polish syndrome. Chest muscle prosthesis is mostly used in men, but it has not been used in China. At present, latissimus dorsi method is still commonly used. There is no specific photo of you, and the specific operation method depends on you.

Plastic Surgery Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences-Plastic Department-Chief Physician Ma Jiguang

Question 3: Is the body structure of patients with Polish syndrome normal? The Republic Of Poland (in Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska, in English: The Republic of Poland), referred to as "Poland", is a democratic republic country located in Central Europe, which consists of 65,438+06 provinces. It borders Ukraine and Belarus in the east, Lithuania and Kaliningrad in Russia in the northeast, Germany in the west, Czechoslovakia in the south and the Baltic Sea in the north. [ 1]

Poland used to be a European power in history, and its national strength declined. It was divided between Russia and Austria for centuries, recovered after World War I, but was quickly divided between the Soviet Union and Germany in World War II. Influenced by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it joined the European Union and NATO.

Question 4: Are children with Polish syndrome affected by the college entrance examination? Polish syndrome (also known as Polish syndactyly or toe syndrome, Polish sequence syndrome and Polish malformation) is a rare congenital defect, which is characterized by congenital dysplasia or unilateral pectoral muscle loss (rarely bilateral) with syndactyly. This symptom usually occurs on the right side of the body. There are more men than women with this symptom.

Generally speaking, it will not lead to cardiopulmonary hypoplasia, and you can exercise properly. However, due to rib defects, attention should be paid to avoid possible damage to the heart or chest organs due to insufficient local protection of ribs. The college entrance examination has no great influence, so you should pay attention when you fill in your major. Good luck!

Question 5: Can Polish syndrome plastic surgery be the same as ordinary people? If it is professional, it can be done completely.

Question 6: Which department should I hang to diagnose Polish syndrome? I think it's plastic surgery

Question 7: I am here to consult a doctor or someone with relevant life experience. I have Polish syndrome on one side, but it's good to have a baby. This needs to be combined with the patient's situation