Smooth dough is often cleaned by emulsion fatliquoring and coloring care. Coloring nursing is mainly to evenly color leather according to different color requirements on the leather surface, so as to cover up minor disabilities and some indelible stains and other defects, and make the coating color bright, uniform and delicate. Leather clothing, because of the particularity of its fabric, can not be washed. If it is dirty, you can go to the supermarket to buy oil to maintain the leather clothes and wipe them.
Use professional care products to remove stains, soften, polish and color leather.
Use environmentally friendly cleaning and maintenance materials.
There is a knack for the maintenance and storage of leather clothes.
The weather will turn cold again on weekends, and leather products such as leather clothes have become the first choice for people to keep warm and beautify their lives. The price of high-quality leather products is far from that of ordinary products, so people will naturally take care of them. Colleague Miss Zhang found out last year's fur coat and put it on again. She was surprised to find shiny green fluff on the back of the whole leather. Miss Zhang said that it was moldy because no measures were taken at all during storage. In fact, the maintenance and storage of leather clothes requires some skills.
Pay attention to maintenance when wearing.
Wu Zhonghua, Secretary-General of Shenzhen Leather Industry Association, told reporters that cowhide, sheepskin and pigskin are all susceptible to damp, mildew and insects because their main ingredients are protein. Therefore, when wearing leather, avoid contact with oily, acidic and alkaline substances. Leather clothes are easy to accumulate a lot of dirt, mold and various germs, both on the surface and inside. It should be sent to a professional leather goods maintenance shop regularly for thorough cleaning and disinfection, where professional equipment and technology are used for cleaning, and special fungicides are added, so that all kinds of germs and molds can be completely eliminated and moldy phenomena can be fundamentally avoided. Never use irritating detergent, water solvent, turpentine or detergent if the leather coat is accidentally stained with oil. Professional leather care products must be emulsion formula, because aqueous solution will deform and age the leather, which is a taboo for leather care. Do not wipe with water or gasoline. It is best to use clean cotton cloth to absorb oil as soon as possible, and then wash it with special leather care products. Don't use shoe polish. The thickness of leather coat is only 1/3 of that of cowhide upper. Gasoline in shoe polish will penetrate into leather, resulting in dull color, loose color, sticky, and even hardening and cracking. It is best to wear leather clothes often and wipe them with a fine flannel.
Leather clothes can also be ironed and mended.
Wrinkled leather clothes can be ironed with an iron, and the temperature should be controlled between 60℃ and 70℃. Don't let the iron touch the leather surface directly, but put a piece of silk on the leather surface for sliding ironing (don't stay in a certain part for too long). Leather clothes lose their luster and can be polished with leather polishing agent. In fact, it is not difficult to polish leather, just wipe it gently with a cloth dipped in polishing agent-twice. Generally, as long as the leather is polished once every two or three years, it can keep the leather soft and shiny and prolong its service life. If the leather coat is torn or damaged, it should be repaired in time. If it is a small crack, you can apply some egg white to the crack, and the crack can be bonded.
Leather clothes are well preserved.
As a highly seasonal fashion, leather clothes are stored for a longer time than other clothes. Therefore, correct maintenance and storage are particularly important. Secretary-General Wu Zhonghua said that leather clothes should be dried before collection and preservation, not exposed to the sun. Just hang them in a cool and dry place for ventilation, or turn the lining out to dry. In order to keep the leather coat beautiful for a long time, a layer of milk or glycerin can be coated on the surface of the leather coat before collection, so that it can be stored for a long time without discoloration. In addition, it's best to hang up the leather coat and don't fold it. Due to the limited living room area and storage space, many people pile heavy winter clothes at the bottom of the wardrobe, and the leather clothes under heavy pressure are prone to wrinkle, mildew and deformation. Therefore, leather clothes should be hung up with hangers as far as possible when stored, so as to maintain the good shape of leather clothes and prolong the service life of leather clothes.
In addition, leather clothing should be moisture-proof, otherwise it will lose its luster and affect the fastness once it is damp and moldy. Mold is the main cause of mildew in leather clothes, and humidity is the root of mold propagation. Rain, sweat and oil pollution are the three main ways to produce moisture. If the leather coat is stained with sweat or rain, there will be a layer of enzyme or even mildew on the surface. Wipe the sweat or rain with a damp soft cloth in time, then wipe the leather surface with professional leather care products, and then hang it in the shade to dry. Don't expose it to the sun or blow dry it with a hair dryer. If it is suede leather, after wiping and drying, lightly brush it with a slightly hard brush to make it fluffy.
Finally, don't put moth balls, sanitary balls and other insect repellents in the wardrobe. Such an insect repellent will make leather clothes have a strong smell, which is difficult to eliminate. The correct way is to take off the leather and send it to a professional leather maintenance shop for comprehensive cleaning, disinfection, fatliquoring, retanning, repainting, ironing and setting. The maintained leather should be put in a special leather maintenance bag (not an ordinary suit storage bag) and hung in a dry and ventilated wardrobe.
Remove wrinkles from leather clothes
Once the leather clothes are wrinkled, they can be ironed. Attention should be paid to ironing: first, low-temperature ironing; Second, iron should move fast; Third, it is best to use wrapping paper or oil paper as a hot pad. You can buy a box of "leather brightener" in the store for cleaning and collecting leather clothes, which contains a bottle of detergent and a bottle of brightener. Spread the leather coat flat on the table, wipe it with a dry towel dipped in detergent, then clean it with a dry towel and dry it in a ventilated place. Then, apply brightener. Shake the brightener well and pour it into a small container. Then dip the sponge in brightener and brush it evenly on the leather coat in the order of neckline, front, back and sleeves. Don't brush the brightener too thick and don't brush it repeatedly. Then hang the leather coat in a ventilated place to dry. If the leather coat is not too dirty just put on, you can gently wipe it with woolen cloth dipped in warm water, and then wipe it with a soft cloth. After drying, you can put it in the cupboard for collection. If there are wrinkles on the leather surface, it can be covered with a smooth cloth and ironed with a low-temperature electric iron. The temperature should not be too high to prevent the leather from burning or fading. Don't fold and pack when collecting to avoid squeezing. It should not be placed in high temperature and humidity. You can hang it on a wide hanger and put mothballs in your pocket to prevent insects. Washing leather with water will make the leather board hard and easy to crack. There are two simple washing methods: 1. First, expose the fur coat in the hot sun, pat off the dust, then mix it with millet powder in cold water, wipe the fur all over (as far as possible to the hair roots), then rub it with your hands to make the dirt stick to the millet powder, and then shake off the powder. After drying, pat off the powder with a bamboo stick, and the fur dirt will be removed. 2. The white lamb skin has been black for a long time. You can wipe the wool quilt with raw radish and dry it, or you can remove dirt. When the weather is warm, leather goods should be dried and collected in time, and can't be hung in the closet or on the wall all the time. Because of the warm weather, insects begin to breed and lay eggs. Fur is the best food for insects, which will cause insects to eat and shed their hair. When drying in the sun, you should also beat with a bamboo stick to beat out the bugs or eggs. Sun-dried and photographed leather goods should be wrapped tightly in boxes to avoid gaps, or wrapped tightly with cloth and put in boxes. It is best to dry leather goods in late spring and early summer (after long summer and before Huangmei season) every year, and it will be sunny and dry after 10 in the morning. When basking in the sun, fine leather goods such as squirrels, foxes and minks should also be covered with fine cloth. How to maintain and collect leather clothes (1) You can't wipe leather clothes with leather shoes oil. If shoe polish is used, the gasoline in the shoe polish will penetrate into the leather, and the wax will stick to the leather surface. It makes leather colorful and loose, which affects the appearance, and makes leather sticky, absorb soil and vacuum. (2) It is best to hang the leather clothes on a hanger for storage, and it cannot be pressed into the wardrobe like folding underwear to avoid dead pleats. (3) When collecting leather clothes, ventilation is required. They should not be kept in sealed bags or plastic bags, but covered with a layer of cloth or a coat. Should be stored in a cool and dry place, always pay attention to moisture and mildew. (4) In order to prevent moth-eaten, you can put some mothballs in the wardrobe. But be careful not to touch the leather directly. Because mothballs are corrosive to leather clothes. (5) Before collection, it should be decontaminated and then dried. It is best to dry it once or twice when storing, but avoid sun and fire. (6) Once the leather garment is wrinkled, it can be ironed. Attention should be paid to ironing: first, low-temperature ironing; Second, iron should move fast; Third, it is best to use wrapping paper or oil paper as a hot pad. How to maintain and collect leather clothes 1 You can't polish leather clothes with leather shoes oil. If shoe polish is used, the gasoline in the shoe polish will penetrate into the leather, and the wax will stick to the leather surface. It makes leather colorful and loose, which affects the appearance, and makes leather sticky, absorbing soil and vacuuming. 2. It is best to hang leather clothes on a hanger for storage, and it cannot be pressed into the wardrobe like folding underwear to avoid dead pleats. 3. The collection of leather needs ventilation and cannot be stored in airtight bags or plastic bags. You can cover it with a layer of cloth or a single coat. Should be stored in a cool and dry place, always pay attention to moisture and mildew. 4, in order to prevent insects, you can put a few mothballs in the closet. But be careful not to touch the leather directly. Because mothballs are corrosive to leather clothes. Before collection, it should be purified and then dried. It is best to dry it once or twice when storing, but avoid sun and fire. 6. Once the leather clothes are wrinkled, you can iron them with an iron. Attention should be paid to ironing: first, low-temperature ironing; Second, iron should move fast; Third, it is best to use wrapping paper or oil paper as a hot pad. Why do leather clothes need dry cleaning 1? Dry cleaning of leather clothes can not only remove dirt and stains, but also make leather clothes fluffy and soft by fatliquoring. In addition, some leather clothes can also be peeled, and more importantly, oil stains on the collar and lining can be removed. 2. Dry cleaning leather clothing is suitable for leather and wool leather clothing. If there are other (such as artificial) leathers in some parts of leather clothing, it is not suitable for dry cleaning. 3. Leather garments suitable for dry cleaning are: real fur, particularly dirty, uncoated, matte, suitable for dry cleaning, explain to customers; Leather clothes without a finishing layer will look like this when washed out, because it is difficult to dye. Leather clothes that need to be stripped need dry cleaning. 4. Leather clothes that must be dry-cleaned include: greasy leather clothes at the collar or particularly dirty leather clothes. Moldy leather clothes must be dry-cleaned (high temperature baking is also needed when dry-cleaning).
What if the leather coat is stripped? Leather clothing is a durable consumer product, and a good leather clothing can last for 7 ~ 10 years. Because leather is a natural product, it should basically retain its characteristics when it comes out. After consumers buy leather clothes, under normal circumstances, do not easily decontaminate and polish them within 3 ~ 5 years. As long as the decontamination, it must be polished. Polishing is fake, but actually sizing (resin coating), thus losing the warmth, breathability and elasticity of leather clothing. So in general, don't remove dirt and polish easily. The following are some storage methods for leather clothes within two or three years after they are bought back:
1. When your leather coat is relatively new after being worn for one year, you can clean it with a wet cloth, dry it in the wind (don't expose it to strong sunlight) for one or two hours, then put it away and dry it in the shade, and spread it thinly on the leather coat with duck eggs for 3-4 hours, then wipe the egg white with a soft cloth, dry it in the wind and hide it in a cupboard (dry, don't).
2. When you wear it out in the second year, you can wipe the leather coat with a warm and wet soft cloth, dry it, then coat it with sheep jacket oil, and then iron it with a 300W electric iron pad white cloth, so that the leather coat can remain the same.
Don't be afraid of moldy flowers, dry them with warm water. This is mainly because the mildew-proof function of leather gradually disappears during kneading or the weather is humid, which will not have a great impact on leather.
4. After three to five years, if the leather clothes start to look old or the main parts fade and fluff after rubbing, it is not too late to remove dirt and polish them. Of course, this refers to authentic brand-name leather clothes or good leather clothes. If you buy low-grade goods, you may not be able to use this method.
No matter what kind of leather products, the most common maintenance is to prevent mildew. Mold is the main cause of leather mildew, and humidity is the root of mold propagation. Therefore, leather products should be kept ventilated and dry during storage to avoid direct sunlight, and leather should be dried in time when it is damp.
When leather products are stained with sweat or rain, they should be immediately absorbed with dry soft cloth or soft paper, then wiped with wet soft cloth, and then hung to dry. If you get oil, scrub the dirty place with a cotton cloth dipped in a mixed solution of ammonia, alcohol and water, and then hang it in the air to dry.
Cold rice skin leather clothes cleaning
Only the outer surface of leather is cleaned, oiled, colored, polished and maintained, and the inner lining of leather is not included in the cleaning scope. If you need to clean the lining, you can only scrub it as much as possible, but some oil stains and stains can't be scrubbed off.
Suede, ground fur, turned fur, glossy leather and fur leather are all washed, which is easy to absorb dirt and fade when washed. You can also simply spray colorless oil on the top layer. Too thick coating will change the feel and even lead to cracking, thus changing the original clothing style of leather clothing and losing the leather feeling. In the process of cleaning this kind of leather clothes, there will be different degrees of light color, color, grinding white, dirty, oily, pigment and other phenomena after washing.
Glossy leather is a special kind of leather. In the process of cleaning, only colorless oil can be applied, not complementary color. Therefore, if the smooth leather itself has stains, it can't be covered after oiling. If there are oil stains, there are still traces after cleaning.
Fur and leather clothes are generally washed with tetrachloroethylene dry-cleaning machine at a low temperature of 6℃-8℃, and fur brightener is added during washing, and then finishing is carried out after washing. The maintenance of fur clothing should be ventilated and dry because of the special structure of fur and fur quilt, because fur and fur quilt are mainly composed of protein. In the wet state, the leather board is easy to rot and the fur is easy to be eaten by insects. Before being stored in a box, it should be sent to a professional laundry for maintenance to remove oil stains and dust on the leather clothes. Because there are a lot of molds in the dust, it is easy to cause fur protein to harden and damage after a long time. Five precautions should be taken when wearing leather clothes, namely, "rain, moisture, exposure, friction and grease".
Smooth dough is often cleaned by emulsion fatliquoring and coloring care. Coloring nursing is mainly to evenly color leather according to different color requirements on the leather surface, so as to cover up minor disabilities and some indelible stains and other defects, and make the coating color bright, uniform and delicate.