1. tag
(1) A trademark is a specific mark of a commodity or a code name of an export company or foreign firm. Simple graphics such as triangle, diamond, quadrilateral and circle are commonly used, and simplified Chinese characters are used instead.
(2) Commodity names and trademarks shall be expressed in patterns and words, which shall be eye-catching and generally in Chinese and foreign languages.
(3) The destination sign is used to indicate the place name sign where the goods are transported to the destination. In order to transport the goods to the destination accurately, the full name of the place name must be written in words. Generally, the loan collection place is marked in the upper right corner of the carton.
(4) The article number and quantity mark are used to indicate the letter of credit number of the goods and the quantity of the goods in the box. Measurement methods include box, single, branch, double, sleeve, typing and so on. Generally, counties use Chinese and foreign languages for comparison, and foreign languages can also be abbreviated as (5) Volume weight sign to indicate the actual dimensions (length× width× height) and weight (net weight and total weight) of each carton, so that the transportation department can refer to these data and choose the transportation mode and the stacking mode of goods.
(6) The symbol of manufacturer and country name indicates the name of the commodity manufacturer, and the exported commodities can be made in China or China. Some commodities can indicate the provinces and cities where the products are produced, such as China and Guangzhou, which are generally marked in Chinese and foreign languages.
2. Indicating signs
According to the characteristics of commodities, the diagram shows some commonly used indicators, such as "upward", "moisture-proof", "handle with care", "hanging", "center of gravity", "heat protection", "antifreeze" stacking height "and so on, aiming at some commodities that are easy to be broken, damaged and deteriorated.
1, define the label
It is usually used as the packaging of goods or the external protective layer of goods. The size of cartons varies with the size of goods. Cartons usually have the following characteristics: handle with care, fear of moisture, upward, limited stacking, fear of sunlight, moisture-proof, quality and safety, no tumbling, no trampling, attention to fire prevention, fragile items, environmental protection, fear of heat and fear of food.
2. Classification criteria
According to the paper, there are corrugated boxes and single-layer cartons. Cartons generally use three or five floors, and the seventh floor is rarely used. Each layer is divided into inner paper, corrugated paper, core paper and facial paper. Face paper includes tea board paper, kraft paper and corrugated paper for core paper. All kinds of paper have different colors and feel, and the paper produced by different manufacturers is also different. Corrugated boards with different corrugated shapes have different functions. Even if the same quality of face paper and inner paper are used, the performance of corrugated board is different because of the different shapes. See table 1 for their technical indicators and requirements. Corrugated board made of A-type corrugated board has good cushioning and certain elasticity, while C-type corrugated board is superior to A-type corrugated board made of cold porcelain. But the stiffness and impact resistance are better than that of A-beam. The density of B-shaped ribs is high, and the corrugated board made of B-shaped ribs has a flat surface and high pressure, which is suitable for printing. E-beam is thin and dense, which shows its rigidity and strength.
When manufacturing corrugated boxes, they are generally distinguished according to the box type.
The box structure of corrugated boxes generally adopts the international carton box standard jointly formulated by European Federation of Corrugated Box Manufacturers (FEFCO) and Swiss Cardboard Association (ASSCO). This standard is approved by the International Corrugated Board Association for international use. According to the international carton standard, carton structure can be divided into two categories: basic type and combined type.
The basic type is a basic box type, and there are legends in the standard, which are generally represented by four digits. The first two digits indicate the box type, and the last two digits indicate different carton styles of the same box type. For example: 02 represents a slotted carton; 03 denotes nested cartons, etc. Combination type is the combination of basic types, that is, it consists of more than two basic box types, which are represented by multiple groups of four-digit numbers or codes. For example, the upper rocker cover of a carton can be 0204 and the lower rocker cover can be 02 15.
With the popularization of fine products, there are more and more cartons, and the relationship between this industry and printing is getting closer and closer. At the same time, it also promoted the development of computer graphic design.
China's national standard GB6543-86 refers to the series of international box standards, and stipulates the basic box types of single corrugated box and double corrugated box for transport packaging.
However, in the late 1980s, with the changes in distribution channels and sales forms, a number of non-standard corrugated boxes with novel structures appeared, and with the birth of each new structure, almost a set of corresponding automatic packaging systems or packaging equipment came out, which greatly enriched the application fields of cartons.
3. Other classifications
International standard cartons have formed a complete system and regulations, and manufacturers only need to select materials and process them according to the standards. The emergence of various novel non-standard cartons means a revolution in the corrugated box industry. The new non-standard cartons mainly include wrapped cartons, separated cartons, triangular cartons and large cartons. Packaging carton
The wrapped corrugated box is somewhat similar to 02 10 box, the difference is that the blank width of 02 10 box is parallel to the length of cardboard; 02 10 box connector is connected to the main box surface, and the wrapped carton is connected to the side box surface; 02 10 box's inner and outer rocker cover indentation lines are in a straight line, but the edge-wrapping box is different.
In use, unlike 02 10 carton, it does not complete the whole carton making process in the carton factory, and then fills the contents into the carton after arriving at the user's factory. Instead, only the die-cut cardboard box blank is handed over to the packaging user, and the user puts the contents on it with an automatic packaging machine, and then packages it into boxes.
Compared with standard boxes, parcel cartons are characterized by less materials, close fit between cartons and contents, and high-speed automation can be realized.
Separating carton
Separated cartons can be divided into two or more in the circulation process, which mainly solves the contradiction between mass production and small batch sales.
The separation carton can be combined with various auxiliary materials on the basis of the traditional standard carton type, or a brand-new molding method can be adopted.
The new type of separated carton generally adopts the combination of H-shaped middle partition and wrapped carton.
There are n-type and f-type packing cartons. Among them, type F is more popular, mainly used for shampoo and conditioner in plastic bottles and the outer packaging of condiments in glass bottles.
F-type wrapping carton can decompose the original 20-bottle carton into two 10-bottle cartons, which improves the compressive strength of packaging and reduces the cost of packaging materials, and has a good promotion effect.
Triangular column carton
The triangular column corrugated box is composed of a box body and corner liners, and the four corners of the corrugated box form a triangular column or right-angled column structure, so that the compressive strength is improved by 20%-50%.
There are two kinds of triangular column cartons: tray type and sealed type, and there are many boxes to choose from. Compared with ordinary corrugated boxes, the compressive strength of triangular column corrugated boxes can be improved by 20%-30% in standard state and by 40%-60% in high humidity state. The box will not bulge, especially in wet state; From the structural point of view, the corner parts are relatively strong, so the damage rate of the contents is extremely low when falling, impacting and vibrating; When the load is applied, the carton is deformed stably, and it is not easy to cause stacking collapse; Tray triangular column corrugated boxes have a good sales display.