A few days ago, I pushed a topic called "Yang Yongxin, why haven't you been treated?" After the article was published, many readers and friends came to consult the treatment of internet addiction. Today, I will give a unified reply to several big questions raised by many of them.
Is there a disease of "Internet addiction"?
I think it exists.
Not only me, (a friend asked for help and wanted to communicate with He Rihui, V X: Herihui 20 15).
Many medical researchers also believe that Internet addiction does exist.
Yes, whether "Internet addiction" is a disease and its diagnostic criteria has been controversial in academic circles at home and abroad. Mainly divided into two factions.
? One school thinks that there is no such mental illness as "Internet addiction". The so-called "Internet addiction" teenagers just fled to the Internet for comfort under the pressure of reality, which is basically a behavioral problem.
? The other school believes that this mental illness does exist. Because judging from the diagnostic criteria of psychiatry, some "Internet addiction" teenagers have indeed reached the diagnostic criteria of psychiatric related symptoms. Personally, I prefer this school.
The picture shows the fifth edition (DSM-V) of the American Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
What are the diagnostic criteria? Interested readers can search for Professor Tao Ran's academic papers online by themselves. Simply put, to diagnose Internet addiction, several conditions must be met.
First of all, the client's online behavior must be aimed at non-study and work, which damages his social function, that is, his ability to study, work and communicate. When he was forced not to do this kind of behavior, he was full of desire and impulse (psychological dependence) and had obvious withdrawal reaction (anxiety, irritability, losing his temper and trying to surf the Internet).
There has been a lot of research on the mechanism of Internet addiction at home and abroad. Through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), researchers found that when teenagers with real internet addiction play online games, the changes of their brain functional areas are very similar to those of gambling addicts. These findings further confirm the existence of Internet addiction. Research by Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that Internet addiction can change the morphological structure of brain nerve cells. (According to Changjiang Daily)
So I think the real Internet addiction is similar to gambling addiction and belongs to the category of behavioral addiction. At present, the industry at home and abroad has long recognized that behavioral addiction is also a major type of addictive diseases, including gambling, surfing the Internet, shopping, sexual addiction and so on. ? From a psychological point of view, Internet addiction is actually a pathological conditioned reflex at the subconscious level. When patients are bored, they think of surfing the Internet. When they think of surfing the Internet, they feel happy and excited, and they have an irresistible impulse. If parents stop it, it will easily lead to fierce conflicts between the two sides. In fact, patients know that such behavior is harmful and will hinder their normal study and social interaction, but they can't control their own behaviors and impulses.
It needs special explanation. I think Internet addiction is a mental illness, but it is by no means a mental illness. Mental illness and mental illness are completely different concepts. In medicine, mental illness refers to a very wide range, including smoking addiction, depression, insomnia, anxiety, ADHD and so on. However, the scope of mental illness is very narrow. Many people confuse mental illness with mental illness, but in fact their understanding of mental illness often refers to severe schizophrenia.
How should Internet addiction be treated? There are many scientific and comprehensive methods, but they certainly should not be like Yang Yongxin. ? As mentioned above, Internet addicts know that surfing the Internet will damage their social function, but they can't control themselves. These teenagers usually feel inferior and lack self-confidence in real life, and then continue to escape in the online world, forming a cycle of evil deeds, which requires professional psychological intervention. ? From the root point of view, the root of internet addiction is family. According to my clinical experience and practice in treating adolescent addiction for many years, teenagers with behavioral problems and internet addiction problems all stem from abnormal family relationships, mainly the deviation of parents' educational concepts and methods.
The most common ones are: Spoil, parents think that as long as their children have good academic performance, they will be blindly satisfied and will not give positive and healthy guidance.
? Neglect, parents are busy with work and business, ignoring children's needs and feelings, leading to indifference between parents and children.
? Control type, as long as the child is disobedient, take extreme measures, including beating and cursing, to force the child to obey, leading to more resistance.
These educational problems lead to rigid parent-child relationship. If we go deeper, why do parents have these wrong educational concepts? On the one hand, they come from their parents' family, and are influenced by their parents to form their own educational concepts and opinions, which will be applied to their children involuntarily.
Both parents come from different families, which will lead to conflicts because of different concepts, which will make the children at a loss. Therefore, some families also have problems such as doting and controlling, which will cause more psychological problems for children. If it is not corrected, this problem will be passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, the correct treatment should also be psychological intervention for family members.
In 2006, Professor Tao Ran founded the first Internet addiction diagnosis and treatment base in China, "Youth Psychological Growth Base of Beijing Military Region General Hospital", which was mainly used to treat youth Internet addiction. This base adopts a series of systematic methods such as psychotherapy, family therapy, behavioral therapy and even simulating virtual games in reality.
For some serious cases, drug treatment is needed. Because serious internet addiction may cause obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and other mental disorders, and even hallucinations and delusions, it is necessary to take related drugs, which is a comprehensive scientific treatment. Therefore, it is not that taking medicine is an unscientific treatment, nor that mental illness does not need to take medicine.
I am also engaged in research and treatment in this field. I founded Sunglow Psychology (Micro? Letter? Serial number: r? H X L？ 5 1 ? 9 1) is an effective intervention for addiction, depression and learning disabilities. In the aspect of behavioral addiction, the objects of intervention are often more serious complex addiction behaviors, such as internet addiction and gambling addiction. The treatment is similar to that of Professor Tao Ran. But we pay more attention to psychological intervention and family intervention, which is stronger and more effective, and we are more cautious in drug use.
Generally speaking, it is the medical knowledge of objectively analyzing children's problems from the perspectives of brain science, medicine, psychology, psychiatry and sociology, and carrying out in-depth, systematic, humanized and efficient psychological intervention and comprehensive treatment.
Just help teenagers cure and quit internet addiction? Far from it, we need to help them rebuild their family relationships and return to the learning track. Rebuilding family relations is mainly through family therapy, which has been mentioned above and will not be repeated here. ? Teenagers with internet addiction are often students. Their main business is learning. Quitting internet addiction is to return to the learning track and return to society healthily. This involves the treatment of learning disabilities. At present, our technology in this field is mature. The goal is to let these children return to the classroom with a positive and focused attitude, study happily and efficiently, and catch up with the learning progress quickly. We don't even rule out, let them learn to "addiction", from a problem of juvenile into an excellent teenager. ? At present, our psychological intervention technology in this area is mature and iterative. It took less than 30 hours of psychological intervention to cure a returned high school student with "Internet addiction+fetishism+learning disabilities+depression+social phobia". (For details, please click "Why do excellent parents raise" problem "sons" and "Why do excellent parents raise" problem "sons".
Is there "electric shock therapy" in medicine?
It exists, but it has been basically eliminated.
I have seen that most reports and commentary articles call Yang Yongxin's method "electroshock therapy", and some people call it "electroshock therapy". These two therapies are not the same thing at all, and cannot be confused. ? Let's talk about the latter. At present, "electroconvulsive therapy" has developed into modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT), which mainly treats severe mental disorders (often including severe depression, severe schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with violent tendency, etc.). ). In the case that drugs and psychological counseling are ineffective for patients, under anesthesia, patients will basically not feel pain, and the cell membrane of their somatic cells will quickly return to zero potential, which will often significantly improve their condition. However, this method can only solve the temporary problem, but can't solve the fundamental problem. The effective rate is about 70%~80%, and it is ineffective for some patients. Even effective patients should be cured with drugs and psychotherapy. Therefore, the application of electroconvulsive therapy in clinic, mainly for severe patients, is a more humane treatment.
Electroshock therapy is another kind of therapy, which generally applies electric current to the patient's body when he is awake to make him suffer. Technically speaking, it is to establish an offensive conditional launch. It was used to treat so-called "homosexuals" a long time ago (homosexuality is not a mental illness at present, which is another topic). Electroshock therapy is also used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder. Simply put, it is to link the painful feeling of electric shock with a certain behavior, so that patients will suffer at the thought of this behavior, thus reducing this behavior. The teenager was forced to cry.
However, there are great problems in this method. On the one hand, it causes great pain and harm to patients, and it treats the symptoms rather than the root cause, so this treatment method has been basically eliminated at present. If Yong Yang believes in this method, it is actually torture in the name of electroshock therapy. As can be seen from the report, he did not link the pain of electric shock with online behavior, but linked the pain of electric shock with all disobedience of the child, forcing the child to apologize to his parents, or lied that he was willing to stay for treatment. This is not therapy, this is a threat of violence.
Therefore, parents are fully aware of this. We can't blindly worship and accept electroconvulsive therapy just because it once belonged to drug therapy. We should recognize the essence of things.
What psychological barriers can painful electric shocks bring to children? The most likely and common is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
PTSD usually refers to people's psychological disorder after suffering major setbacks, blows or major natural disasters. It is reported that Yang Yongxin's therapy is a great blow to the lives of teenagers. When they think about this experience in the future, they will still be afraid, have avoidance behavior, and even suffer from insomnia and depression.
Moreover, this method does not really solve the family problems behind the Internet addiction teenagers or problem of juvenile, and often worsens the parent-child relationship, making family conflicts more intense and even breaking up the family. If the root cause problem is not solved, it will be easy to repeat.
Why are those parents willing to give their children to Yang Yongxin?
It is pain and helplessness.
According to reports, many parents know that their children are physically and mentally tortured, and still ask their children to stay in Linyi Internet Ring Center for "treatment". Many friends said, are these parents out of their minds? ? Actually, I can understand these parents very well. Many problem of juvenile are not necessarily addicted to Internet, but have behavior problems, such as playing truant and fighting. These problems come from the family, that is, the parent-child relationship has become rigid, parents are helpless, and the school has no good solution. These parents are suffering. How to help them get out of the pain has given birth to a huge abstinence market. ? Similar institutions such as Linyi Net Ring Center have just grasped this kind of psychology of parents. When children rebel, parents will send them to these institutions for obedience, even if they use painful electroshock therapy. Therefore, their behavior seems stupid, but in fact it is helpless.
The last thing I want to say. Not only Internet addiction, but also adolescent addiction and behavioral problems need in-depth, systematic and humanized efficient psychological intervention and comprehensive treatment. However, there are few institutions with these conditions in China, and we professionals still need to work hard to give parents and children in deep pain a way out.
Criticizing Yang Yongxin is not the purpose, but to let the public know about these problems, and to further understand the nature of the problems and the scientific ways to deal with them.
All kinds of reports and comments are aimed at making more families learn to reflect and improve themselves, and don't put all the problems on their children. Parents should understand the psychological change process of their children's growth. While respecting children's ideas, we should also give them correct guidance and norms, so that children can grow up in an environment of respect and understanding instead of going to extremes.
Parents should learn to grow up. No problem children, only troubled parents.
Subject: Why do they "endorse" Yang Yongxin? Subtitle: Professional Secrets of Comprehensive Internet Addiction Treatment Mode in Yang Yongxin
Recently, Weibo, the official of Linyi Municipal Government Information Office, issued a statement saying that there was nothing wrong with Linyi Internet Ring Center. However, it is obvious to all that Yang and his organization have brought physical and mental pain to teenagers since the Yang Yongxin incident, but to my disappointment, there are no authoritative institutions and experts in psychiatry and psychology in China so far.
Recently, an article published by a victimized teenager tells about his personal experience in Linyi Net Ring Center (can you link to the child's article? I deeply feel that as a doctor who has been engaged in the research and clinical treatment of addiction diseases for many years, I, He Rihui, must stand up before speaking! From a professional point of view, how does Yang Yongxin control teenagers and parents step by step? Why are quite a few experts, parents and even teenagers who have received their treatment willing to "endorse" Yang Yongxin? We must form a joint force to prevent Linyi Cyber Ring Center and Yang Yongxin from gaining a firm foothold, and let relevant institutions and personnel bear legal responsibilities, otherwise, if such a thing happens in China in the 2 1 century, it will be a shame for psychiatry and psychology circles, Shandong people and even our country! ! !
First, the criteria of experts and parents are too superficial.
According to the statement issued by @ Linyi, "arrange relevant experts to investigate the city mental health center". As a result, Linyi Internet Addiction Treatment Center adopted a comprehensive Internet addiction treatment model of "psychological behavior therapy+personality correction+synchronous family therapy+drug therapy", with a success rate of over 90%. It is also said that the instrument used is a standardized "low-frequency pulse therapeutic instrument". Finally, everyone is welcome to supervise.
This statement of more than 500 words is like a dragonfly, and it doesn't involve essential issues at all. Who is the relevant expert? What are the investigation procedures and standards? Is there any scientific data to support the treatment of Internet addiction by low-frequency pulse therapy? Is it humanized? Do teenagers have psychological trauma? Not a word.
Let's not talk about who the so-called relevant experts refer to (not excluding our own people to investigate our own people), but only discuss the investigation standards. A person's health status and whether a therapy is effective and scientific should be judged from many dimensions such as physiology, psychology and behavior. I suspect that the so-called relevant experts only went to the scene once, and saw that the teenagers were very smart, and the parents were praising Yang Yongxin, and reached a conclusion in the statement. The standard of their investigation is superficial. What are the real psychological feelings of children? Did you lie? Does the so-called treatment cause psychological trauma, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? They don't care.
Most parents' judgments are also superficial. In the past, children would fall in love with the internet, but now they will not appear in person; In the past, children would resist, but now they are as obedient as little sheep ... In short, the behavior that parents didn't like before is gone, and the children are obedient and the children are better. How does the child feel in his heart? They don't care either.
I believe that if we can give those teenagers a systematic, detailed and professional psychological and behavioral evaluation, the results will probably be very different. Not to mention the so-called psychotherapy and medication. It is reported that there are only two so-called psychological counselors in Linyi Net Ring Center, and they have just graduated.
Anyone who is really engaged in psychological counseling and treatment knows that there are more than 100, and there are more than 300 teenagers and their families. Two psychological counselors do psychological behavior therapy and family therapy, and the effect is very good? This is a big lie! It is said that every child takes about the same amount of drugs, all of which are psychotropic drugs. Excuse me, the situation of each child is different. Can this kind of medication without individual pertinence be called medication? !
Second, the essence of "psychotherapy and personality correction" is that teenagers have too strong fear reflection on Yang Yongxin.
This angle is easy to understand. Simply put, if you don't listen, I'll electrocute you! You don't even listen.
It is reported that teenagers must first receive a "diagnosis" when they arrive at the Internet Ring Center. According to the special diagnosis procedure of psychiatric department, the children and their parents should be inquired in detail to find out whether the children's psychology and behavior have abnormal performance, severity, time and social function damage. If necessary, it is necessary to combine psychological measurement, physical examination and differential diagnosis, and conduct clinical observation for a period of time before reaching a conclusion. Linyi Internet Ring Center has no program, but it directly electrifies teenagers, creating fear and pain.
To put it bluntly, this is called "chicken out". Technically speaking, this is called the rapid establishment of subconscious fear pathological conditioned reflex, which is similar to "once bitten, twice shy." This is not a "diagnosis", but the use of pain to create a real mental patient (acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder).
Moreover, what is more terrible than being bitten by a snake is that this kind of electricity is as short as 30 minutes and as long as several hours or even a whole day. Can you imagine the fear of a poisonous snake biting for so long? ! Although not fatal, endless torture is not more terrible than death. Death is not terrible. The terrible thing is to know that life has no way out and can only wait for the process of death.
This so-called "diagnosis" is tantamount to the conclusion of extorting a confession by torture. The unjust, false and misjudged cases caused by extorting confessions by torture in the public security and judicial circles have been greatly reduced, but even in the medical field, Yang Yongxin and others are even more cruel to the means of extorting confessions by torture! This is a "diagnosis"? ! This kind of thing has been known by international psychiatric colleagues, which is simply a great shame for the domestic psychiatric community and the country! And our authoritative experts and academic organizations in psychiatry and psychology are still silent? !
After the first diagnosis, the nightmare is far from over. According to the report, there are many regulations in the network ring center, such as no laughing, no looking out of the window, no staying alone ... Teenagers are charged again for minor fouls, ranging from tens of minutes to hours, and it is common to be "charged" at both ends for three days.
This so-called "behavioral therapy" is actually to make teenagers suffer cruel electric shock at the thought of violating the regulations after establishing a rational conditioned reflex of fear of sexually transmitted diseases at the time of "initial diagnosis" People choose obedience to protect themselves under fear, which is a normal psychological and behavioral response. So the result of the so-called "behavior correction" is to turn those teenagers into a group of docile little sheep in front of Yang Yongxin and his parents.
As for Yang Yongxin's so-called "low-frequency pulse therapeutic instrument", it is typical to use legal instruments to do illegal things. Yes, this tool is legal. Clinically, this kind of therapeutic instrument is similar to the principle of "electroacupuncture therapy", and is mostly used for rehabilitation treatment, such as adjuvant treatment of limb paralysis and muscle strain diseases caused by nerve paralysis.
If it is used in the field of psychology, it is to combine the pain of electroacupuncture with some behaviors to establish aversion conditioned reflex, so it can be used as an auxiliary treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder and hysteria. However, the normal operation is that medical staff insert electroacupuncture at specific points of patients according to the needle insertion method of acupuncture needles. The depth of the needle insertion will only make the patient feel a little pain, and then apply a weak current. Pain does exist, but it will not exceed the patient's tolerance, and the patient's consent must be obtained before treatment.
Yang Yongxin is the opposite. There are memories of teenagers who have been "treated": electroacupuncture was deeply inserted into his hand until it could not be inserted; It is dangerous to choose points, and the temples should also be electrified (electroacupuncture treatment will never choose temples); The current of a therapeutic instrument is not enough? Then the two sets were connected together. One electroacupuncture had several electrifying clips, which even scorched the acupuncture department, so the current used to "diagnose" teenagers was far from 50 mA, which was destroyed by electric shock! Needless to say, in the process of electrification, teenagers are bound by many flowers, and their resistance is ineffective, constantly threatening and intimidating. ...
This cruel method is even more cruel than the electroconvulsive therapy used by Yang Yongxin before. Because electroconvulsive therapy can make patients lose consciousness for a short time, when Yang Yongxin used the so-called low-frequency pulse therapeutic instrument to shock children, the children received electric shock for a long time while awake, which caused greater psychological trauma and fear.
What's more, real electroshock therapy is generally used for ineffective serious mental illness, such as schizophrenia. However, the pain this brings to patients is really too great and inhuman. Therefore, most professional institutions have improved the treatment of non-convulsive electroconvulsive therapy, that is, applying current under intravenous anesthesia or general anesthesia, the patient is basically painless.
Then why did Yang Yongxin invent the low-frequency pulse therapeutic instrument for electric shock therapy after the electric shock therapy was banned? Because he wants to further create and strengthen fear, which is the core and key of his so-called comprehensive addiction treatment model, otherwise this model will not have his so-called curative effect at all.
In the process of electrifying, Yang Yongxin questioned the teenagers, who had to submit to him. Children's fear of Yang Yongxin, Linyi Netring Center, "13 Room" and electrified equipment is getting stronger and stronger, and most people will suffer from acute stress disorder or even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially the latter, which may be accompanied for life without professional rehabilitation treatment.
Patients usually show repeated electric shock scenes, nightmares, increased alertness, emotional numbness, slow response to the stimulation of the surrounding environment, social withdrawal, and often avoid Yang Yongxin's electric shock treatment; Even often feel that Yang Yongxin is monitoring and persecuting them (in fact, many times Yang Yongxin is really doing such a thing). In severe cases, paranoid mental symptoms and severe depression will occur. The teenagers who committed suicide in Linyi Net Ring Center basically committed suicide after suffering from acute stress disorder or PTSD after electric shock, and then suffered from severe depression. And some extremely stupid parents still think that they are late to send their children, alas!
Third, the essence of "synchronous family therapy" is that parents are blinded by hallucinations, even hypnotized, and then controlled by ideas.
Hypnosis here means not hypnotizing people like ecstasy, but using group form to intentionally guide those children who have been electrocuted to deeply reflect on their wrong behavior in a short time, so that parents can be convinced of Yang Yongxin.
According to media reports, the Internet quit center is a bit like class evaluation, which is similar to group psychological counseling in form and content. In class, parents accuse their children, and the children reflect on themselves (the more serious their problems are, the more they will be affirmed by Yang Yongxin, so the children will intentionally lie), plop down on their knees in front of their parents, and cry bitterly and repent (in most cases, children also act in fear). God, problem of juvenile, so stubborn and even wicked, suddenly turned over a new leaf! This has had a great impact on other parents. They were hypnotized by this scene, and then worshipped Yang Yongxin, thinking that everything in Yang Yongxin was right.
Parents' one-way thinking is serious, their critical ability is lost, and they can't detect all kinds of problems in the Internet abstinence center. Even if children tell their parents the truth, they will be considered as lying, and their parents are controlled by Yang Yongxin's spirit. In the eyes of parents, Yang Yongxin has become a god-like existence. Therefore, if someone criticizes Yang Yongxin, it is defaming their god. Therefore, parents will be desperate to defend Yang Yongxin, and even intimidate, attack and even commit violence against their detractors. In fact, Yang Yongxin's role is no less than that of the cult leader, and his poor and hateful parents became his victims unconsciously.
Moreover, Yang Yongxin's control over children also benefits from his mental control over his parents. Even if the children are discharged from the hospital, they are still shrouded in fear, because as long as they don't obey, they will be sent back by their parents for torture. This fear that they can never get rid of makes children live in depression and despair, but they can't show it.
Yang Yongxin's method for children and parents, from the perspective of brain science, is to use the short-range mechanism of the brain to form a firm pathological conditioned reflex at the subconscious level: children will have a high degree of fear when they think of Yang Yongxin, Linyi Net Ring Center, 13 room, and electric shock equipment; Parents are very happy to think of these. They think that Yang Yongxin is a God-like being, and he quickly turns his stubborn children into obedient children. This pathological conditioned reflex is so strong that the long path of the brain, that is, the role of rational thinking and then judgment, can not play a role at all. (Add pictures of long and short brain paths here)
Fourth, praise Yang Yongxin's children may have Stockholm syndrome.
Stockholm syndrome, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, usually refers to a kind of complex in which the victim has a good impression on the offender, depends on it, and even helps the offender in turn. The life and death of the victims are completely in the hands of the perpetrators, and they will be very grateful if the perpetrators let them live. They even regard the safety of the injurer as their own safety and the rescuer as the enemy.
Children know that no matter whether they are in Linyi Internet Ring Center or not, as long as their parents don't escape the blind worship of Yang Yongxin, they will be firmly controlled by Yang Yongxin. Being controlled, he was even more afraid, so that Yang Yongxin was so excited about their little rewards and benefits that he chose to preserve his sanity and even turned to worship Yang Yongxin.
It is understandable that Jews in Nazi concentration camps also became Hitler's accomplices. So I don't rule out that some children have this symptom. They preach Yang Yongxin's great achievements everywhere and attack Yang Yongxin's critics. However, the great achievements mentioned by Hitler's accomplices cannot hide Hitler's cruelty!
The ruling system of Linyi Net Ring Center further aggravated this symptom. The system there simply shocked me: teenagers are assigned different tasks, people in specific positions have the right to send electricity to others, and supervision and reporting are everywhere. This reminds me of the famous psychological experiment: Stanford prison experiment. In the experiment, a group of college students played the roles of prison guards and prisoners respectively. College students who play prison guards are psychologically healthy, but in the special environment of prisons, they become more violent than usual, and even take pleasure in punishing prisoners and become sadistic addicts.
The same thing happened in Linyi Net Ring Center. Teenagers are divided into two classes of opposites and conflicts. Privileged people have the right to send people to electricity. In a depressed environment, they became more violent and began to enjoy the pleasure of abusing other allies. People who are punished are therefore eager for this privilege and pleasure, and will show so-called goodness in this system according to Yang Yongxin's requirements, and then abuse other allies to make themselves more comfortable after gaining the privilege.
And Yang Yongxin's "cleverness" lies in that he turned the abused person into a part of the abuser. Even if some of them don't turn into sadists, witnessing the electrocution of other allies will continue to strengthen their symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, and the fact that they become accomplices will often aggravate their guilt.
5. Re-emphasize that problem teenagers need multi-dimensional and humanized comprehensive treatment.
In the cases I have treated, teenagers' addiction and behavior problems all stem from their families, such as bad family relations, incorrect educational methods and so on. We should objectively analyze children's problems from the perspectives of brain science, medicine, psychology, psychiatry and sociology, and carry out in-depth, systematic, humanized and efficient psychological intervention and comprehensive treatment, which is the correct solution.
Finally, I want to say that recently some teenagers who claimed to have received treatment in Linyi Internet Ring Center publicly exposed their personal experiences, and their authenticity was once questioned. As a related professional, I also very much hope that the relevant departments or institutions can make a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the relevant "Yang Yongxin model" in a responsible manner, prohibit its behavior in time, and accept legal punishment if necessary.