"Tombs of Ye County" said: "Broken Stone Mansion, the stone tablet of Zhengzhuge Wuhou Temple written by Niu Feng, the magistrate of Ye County in Ming Dynasty. Today, the Maternal and Child Health Station in Weidong District of Pingdingshan has Zhuge Temple ruins and Zhuge Temple Street in the east. The stone tablet of "Revised Zhuge Wuhou Temple" was erected in the courtyard of the Maternal and Child Health Station, which has been well preserved so far. `
Yexian County is very close to Nanyang. It is not surprising to find the "revised Zhuge Wuhou Temple". It is not surprising that there have been Zhuge temples in Ye County for a long time.
There are the following views on the tablet "Revised Zhuge Wuhou Temple" found in Yexian County, which need to be discussed with scholars:
1. Wuhou Temple should be a memorial temple built in memory of Zhuge Liang and Liu.
The inscription reads: "Ask the natives, and the cloud says: If there is one, it will be the year. According to old records, in the 18th year of Hongwu, Xiao Si was rebuilt. I don't know its beginning, but it took a long time. So I donated gold coins, which is a new creation of Xu Xing and others. Before the moon came out, the temple looked finished. Apart from the portraits of Zhao Lie, Guan Yu and Zhang, it is independent of the back hall. "
? In other words, the temple was rebuilt in the eighteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, but the history before the Ming Dynasty can not be traced back, and the temple originally existed.
The statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are not the only portraits of Zhuge Wuhou, but can only be regarded as temples built by people to worship Liu and Zhuge, four outstanding representatives of the Han Dynasty.
Second, the content of the inscription is extremely imprecise, the key time records are wrong, and the credibility is not high.
When Niu Feng visited the mountain temple, he saw with his own eyes the broken stone building in the second year of Sui Dynasty (582), which was engraved with "This is the site of Zhuge's old grave".
The inscription here is as follows:
? "Take an examination of Shilou again, and Emperor Gavin was loyal to the emperor. He lived here at the age of three hundred and sixteen. It must have been more than ten years ago, and it is still in the grave-sweeping market. It has been more than 96 1 year since the opening of Emperor Renyin, and there is no grave forever. I don't know where it is, so it's not surprising. "
? Niufeng is a monument of Ren Yin in the 21st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (i.e. 1542), which is 96 1 year from the 2nd year of Huang Kai in Sui Dynasty (582). That's right!
? However, in the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 582), it was 375 years since Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang (AD 207), instead of "3 16 years" as mentioned on the tablet, with a difference of 59 years. Even ordinary people should not make mistakes, even the local Jinshi Niu Feng actually made mistakes. This shows that the record of this monument is not credible.
Third,? There is no historical basis for Zhuge Liang's parents to bury Ye County.
As we know, Zhuge Liang was born in Shandong, and came to Jingzhou with his uncle to avoid chaos when he was 17 years old. Zhuge Feng, his grandfather, was the chief of Mount Tai, but there was no record of going to Ye County in Nanyang.
? The inscription records that "You Guan Shan Temple has broken stone buildings, and the inscription has only a few crosses. As the saying goes in China, there is Lai man wa lane above and Zhuge Liang's old grave site below. Niu Feng speculated that Zhuge Liang once lived here with his father and mother. It was buried in Yexian County, but the grave is no longer there, and only the "grave remains" still exist.
? In fact, the inscription in Duan's mansion reads "Lai man wa lane, Zhuge's old tomb is here". How did they identify it as the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty? There is no explanation, and the word "Zhuge" here does not explicitly refer to "Zhuge Liang". Moreover, during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang's cousin Zhuge Dan's house was under Cao Cao's account, not far from here, and Zhuge Dan's house was completely annihilated. It is not excluded that someone took refuge here. Therefore, it is only Zhu Fengjia's words in Ye County of Ming Dynasty, and the credibility is not high.
? Also, according to historical records, Zhuge Liang was raised by his uncle Zhuge Xuan after his mother died in his childhood. In A.D. 195, his uncle took their four brothers and sisters to Nanchang first, but failed to take office and went to Xiangyang to defect to Liu Biao. Explain that my father died in Shandong, how could he be buried in Ye County thousands of miles away? His grandfather works in Shandong, and there is no reason or record for going to Yexian.
To sum up, due to several reasons, there are too many personal guesses about the stone tablets written by Niu Feng in Yexian County in Ming Dynasty, which lack the support of historical materials and have errors in the most basic time. Moreover, the statement that Zhuge Liang's father and brother were buried in Ye County is completely untrue, so the content of the stone tablet "Correcting Zhuge Wuhou Temple" is unacceptable.
Attachment: Amend the tablet and content of Zhuge Wuhou Temple;
Under the premise of "devoting to China", it is a must to castrate, reshape and reset the history of Xiangyang invisibly.
"Zhuge Liang in Xiangyang" is closed to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, but its footprint is just north of the Hanshui River, which is incompatible with the description in the History of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's model left behind by the north of the Hanshui River and a large number of historical sites (the tomb of Zhuge's parents in Yexian County, the Liu Hou Temple Monument in Pingshan, the Feng Chu Terrace in Zishan and Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, etc.). ).
Zhuge Liang, said by Longzhong in Dengxian County, is an adult fairy tale that Xiangyang culture in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was transplanted into folk history books, The Spring and Autumn Annals of Hanshu and Old Records of Xiangyang. Although the form is closed and the local complex is strong, it has far-reaching influence and is a successful cultural reconstruction.
The authenticity of this stone tablet is beyond doubt!
How to explain the stone tablet of Zhuge Liang in Ye County? Tell a joke first:
Some people doubt the authenticity of the stone tablet, saying that the county magistrate of Yexian County is unpredictable. After a thousand years, Wanxiang and Wanxiang will fight for Zhuge Liang, and carving the stone tablet in advance will leave room for future generations to fight for Zhuge Liang.
But then it was miscalculated and Yexian was given to Pingdingshan. The magistrate was very worried!
This is a joke. Ironically, I doubt the authenticity of the stone tablet!
If you even question the authenticity of this stone tablet, you can say that you are crazy! Is it necessary for Yexian county magistrate to resort to deceit?
If you are suspicious, it only means that the suspect is mentally ill!
Nanyang Wuhou Temple itself is a fake Wuhou Temple. The historical records of Wuhou Temple in Longzhong, Xiangyang began in the Jin Dynasty. Nanyang Wuhou Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, and it was only recorded in the Tang Dynasty. It was more than 400 years later, and it is clear who Zhuge Liang trained. In other words, after the Tang Dynasty, there were two "land-repairing" Wuhou temples, and the historical materials after the Tang Dynasty will be questioned and need more textual research!
Sometimes, folklore is a historical story. The authenticity of the stone tablet is very high, because there are reasons and significance for him not to fake it.
At first glance, it's fake. Zhuge Liang's grandfather Zhu Feng was an official in Zibo, Shandong Province, and his father Zhuge Gui was an official in Yinan, Shandong Province. It is recorded in history that Zhuge Liang lost his mother at the age of 3 and his father at the age of 8, and lived alone with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. It is recorded in history.
This is 1200 years after the death of Zhuge Liang in the Ming Dynasty, and the inscription arrived in Yexian County, Henan Province, which was obviously forged.
Henan is a big province of cultural relics, and it is also a big province of cultural relics fraud. Whether it can stand the test of dating is still unknown.